Atrial Septal Defect Meaning in Urdu - Symptoms, Causes, and Prevention

Atrial Septal Defect in Urdu

آرٹریل سیپٹل دل کے اوپر والے حصوں کی دیوار کے درمیان موجود خالی جگہ کو کہا جاتا ہے ۔ جس کو دل کے پردے میں سوراخ کے نام سے بھی جانا جاتا ہے یہ خرابی عام طور پر پیدائشی طور پر ہوتی ہے ۔ چھوٹی موٹی ان خرابیوں کے سبب عام طور پر کوئی بڑا مسلہ درپیش نہیں ہوتا ہے ۔ اور کچھ چھوٹی سوراخین توعمر بڑھنے کے ساتھ ساتھ خود ختم بھی ہو جاتی ہیں لیکن اگر یہ سوراخ زیادہ بڑا ہو تو یہ دل اور پھپھڑوں کو متاثر کرنے کا سبب بن سکتا ہے ۔ اس سوراخ کی وجہ سے پھپھڑوں میں خون کی ترسیل کی شرح بہت بڑھ جاتی ہے ۔ اس کی پیچیدگیوں سے بچنے کے لیۓ سرجری کے ذریعے اس سوراخ کو بند کیا جا سکتا ہے-

کافی بچے دل کے پردے میں سوراخ کے ساتھ پیدا ہوتے ہیں لیکن ان می اس کی علامات ظاہر نہیں ہوتی ہیں ۔ بالغ ہو کر اس کی علامات سامنے آنا شروع ہوجاتی ہیں ۔ دل کے پردے میں سوراخ کی صورت میں سامنے آنے والی علامات کچھ اس طرح سے ہو سکتی ہیں
سانس لینے کے دوران مشکل کا سامنا خاص طور پر ورزش کے دوران
تھکن
ٹانگوں ، پیروں اور پیٹ میں سوزش
دل کی دھڑکنوں کا تیز ہونا یا مس ہو جانا
فالج
دل کےدھڑکنیں کے دوران سیٹی کی آواز آنا جس کو استھٹسکوپ ہی سےچیک کیا جا سکتا ہے-

اس بیماری کے علاج کے لیۓ ڈاکٹر یہ طریقہ کار اختیار کرتے ہیں
میڈیکل مانیٹرنگ
ادویات کا استعمال
سرجری
کارڈیک کیتھیٹرائزیشن
اوپن ہارٹ سرجری

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Summary about Atrial Septal Defect in English

An atrial septal defect is a space in the wall between your heart's two upper chambers (atria). The disorder is present from birth (congenital). Small flaws may be discovered by chance and never cause a problem. Some small atrial septal defects close during childhood or infancy. The hole increases the flow of blood through the lungs. A large, long-standing atrial septal defect can cause heart and lung damage. To avoid complications, atrial septal defects may require surgery or device closure.

Treatment

Treatment may include:

  • Medical monitoring
  • Medications
  • Surgery
  • Cardiac catheterization
  • Open heart surgery

Symptoms of Atrial Septal Defect

Many babies with atrial septal defects are born with no signs or symptoms. Adults can develop signs or symptoms. Among the signs and symptoms of an atrial septal defect are:

  • Shortness of breath, particularly when exercising
  • Fatigue
  • Swelling of the legs, feet, or abdomen
  • Heart palpitations or skipped beats
  • Stroke
  • Heart murmur, a whooshing sound heard through a stethoscope

Causes of Atrial Septal Defect

  • Doctors know that heart defects at birth (congenital) result from errors early in the heart's development, but there is frequently no apparent cause. Genetics and environmental factors could both play a role.
  • The atrial septal defect affects 5 to 10% of all babies with congenital heart disease. The most common type of ASD is an ostium secundum, an opening in the middle of the atrial septum. Girls are twice as likely as boys to have atrial septal defects for unknown reasons.

Preventive Measures of Atrial Septal Defect

Atrial septal defects cannot be avoided in the majority of cases. If you intend to become pregnant, make an appointment with your doctor. This visit should include the following:

  • Testing for rubella immunity
  • Reviewing your current medical conditions and medications
  • Examine your family's medical history.