Bacillus Anthracis - Symptoms, Causes and Prevention in Pakistan

Doctors For Bacillus Anthracis

Profile Photo of Gastroenterologist in Lahore - Asst. Prof. Dr. Mujahid Israr

Asst. Prof. Dr. Mujahid Israr

Gastroenterologist, Liver Specialist, General Physician, Internal Medicine Specialist

MBBS, FCPS (Gastroenterology), FCPS (Internal Medicine), FACG (US), SCE (UK), ESEGH ( European Board Of Gastroenterology & Hepatology)

Experience

15 Yrs

Satisfaction

98%

Video Consultation

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Rs. 3,000

Omar Hospital & Cardiac Centre, Jail Road, Lahore

Available Today

Rs. 2,500

Ikram Hospital, Marghzar Colony, Gujrat

Available today

Rs. 2,000

Profile Photo of General Physician in Lahore - Dr. Waqas Gondal

Dr. Waqas Gondal

General Physician

BSc, MBBS, PSIM,MD Medicine

Experience

8 Yrs

Satisfaction

99%

Video Consultation

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Rs. 750

Zubaida Medical Center, Johar Town Phase 2, Lahore

Available today

Rs. 2,000 Pay Online & Save Rs.200

Home Visits Lahore, Lahore, Lahore

Available from Apr 16

Rs. 5,000 Pay Online & Save Rs.200

Hameed Latif Hospital, Garden Town, Lahore

Available today

Rs. 2,000

Profile Photo of General Physician in Quetta - Prof. Dr. Muhammad Nadir Khan

Prof. Dr. Muhammad Nadir Khan

General Physician, Psychiatrist, Internal Medicine Specialist, Rheumatologist, Diabetologist

MB MRCP(UK), FRCP(London), FRCP(Glas), FRCP(Edin), FACP(USA)

Experience

31 Yrs

Satisfaction

97%

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Rs. 2,500

Saleem Medical Complex Hospital, Quetta City, Quetta

Available Today

Rs. 1,000

Profile Photo of Endocrinologist in Quetta - Assoc. Prof. Dr. Suresh Kumar

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Suresh Kumar

Endocrinologist, General Physician, Internal Medicine Specialist

MBBS, MCPS, FCPS (Medicine), FCPS (Endocrinology)

Experience

15 Yrs

Satisfaction

99%

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Rs. 2,000

Gillani Hopsital, Satellite Town, Quetta

Available Today

Rs. 1,500

Profile Photo of General Physician in Lahore - Dr. Muhammad Nouman Anjum

Dr. Muhammad Nouman Anjum

General Practitioner, Internal Medicine Specialist, Diabetologist, Family Medicine

MBBS, FCPS (Internal Medicine), Certified Diabetologist (UK), Certified Hypertension Specialist (PSIM)

Experience

9 Yrs

Satisfaction

100%

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Rs. 1,000

Cure Clinic, Garhi Shahu, Lahore

Available from Apr 01

Rs. 1,500 Pay Online & Save Rs.200

Home Visits Lahore, Lahore, Lahore

Available today

Rs. 5,000

Profile Photo of General Physician in Karachi - Dr. Saba Siddiqui

Dr. Saba Siddiqui

General Physician

General Physician, Aesthetic Physician, and MBBS

Experience

22 Yrs

Satisfaction

98%

Video Consultation

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Rs. 1,000

Soha Medical & Dental Center, Gulistan e Johar, Karachi

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Rs. 1,400

Summary about Bacillus Anthracis

Anthrax is a deadly infectious illness produced by Bacillus anthracis, a gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium. Anthrax is a naturally occurring pathogen that affects both domestic and wild animals worldwide. Anthrax is most prevalent in agricultural areas of Central and South America, Sub-Saharan Africa, central and southwestern Asia, southern and eastern Europe, and the Caribbean. Individuals can become ill if they come into touch with diseased animals or contaminated animal products. Anthrax may infect both humans and animals and cause serious disease.

Anthrax is not contagious, which means you cannot contract it from another person, unlike the common cold or flu.

When anthrax spores enter the body, they infect people. When anthrax spores enter the body, they can become "activated." When bacteria become active, they can proliferate, move throughout the body, generate toxins (poisons), and cause serious disease.

This can happen when people breathe in spores, ingest spore-contaminated food or drink, or receive spores in a wound or scrape on their skin. It is extremely rare for anyone in the United States to become infected with anthrax.

Symptoms of Bacillus Anthracis

The symptoms of anthrax differ depending on the kind. Symptoms usually emerge one week after exposure. In some cases, symptoms of anthrax inhalation might not appear for two months. Symptoms vary depending on the kind and include:

  • Breathing difficulties and chest discomfort
  • Fatigue.
  • Fever and excessive sweating
  • A headache or muscular pains are both possible symptoms.
  • Blisters or pimples that itch.
  • Nausea and vomiting, stomach discomfort, and bloody diarrhoea are all symptoms.
  • A skin ulcer with a black core.
  • Lymph nodes that are swollen.

Causes of Bacillus Anthracis

Anthrax spores are produced by anthrax bacteria, which may be found in soil in most regions of the world. The spores might lay dormant for years before finding their way into a host. The most common hosts of Anthrax are wild or domestic livestock, such as

  • sheep
  • cattle
  • horses
  • and goats.

Anthrax is still prevalent in parts of the developing globe, including Central and South America, Sub-Saharan Africa, Central Asia and southwestern Asia, southern and eastern Europe, and the Caribbean.


The majority of human cases of anthrax are caused through contact with infected animals or their meat or skins.

Risk Factors of Bacillus Anthracis

You must come into close touch with anthrax spores to contract anthrax. This is more probable if you do the following:

  • Working with anthrax in a laboratory
  • Handle animal skins, furs, or wool from regions where anthrax is prevalent.
  • Work in veterinary medicine, particularly if you work with animals.
  • Handle or dress game animals – while anthrax is uncommon in the United States, outbreaks in domestic cattle and wild animals such as deer occur on occasion.
  • Inject illicit substances like heroin.

Preventive Measures of Bacillus Anthracis

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the United States suggests the following steps to avoid illness after being exposed to anthrax spores:

  • Adults and children can get a 60-day course of antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, and levofloxacin.
  • A three-dose anthrax vaccination series treatment with monoclonal antibodies — raxibacumab and obiltoxaximab — has been used in some situations.

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