Summary about Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in English
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What is PCOS?
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) occurs when abnormal androgen production in women develops tiny fluid-filled sacs in ovaries, thereby hampering menstruation, ovulation, and fertilization.
Even if pregnancy occurs with PCOS, chances of gestational diabetes, high BP, miscarriage, or premature birth increase. Apart from this, the liver and heart also affect.
Being incurable, PCOS results in female infertility and other health-related issues, yet it can be managed with oral medication and maintaining weight with a balanced diet.
Types of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
PCOS is divided into three classes:
- Inflammatory PCOS occurs when excessive testosterone production inflames the ovaries, indicating the body's abnormality and vice versa.
- Insulin Resistant PCOS occurs when pancreatic insulin production increases, hyperinsulinemia occurs, and cells become insulin sensitive. Higher insulin levels increase androgen production and vice versa
- Adrenal PCOS occurs when adrenal-derived androgen, namely DHEA-S, increases and testosterone and androstenedione drop, cause of stress.
Causes of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
The most common causes of PCOS are:
Symptoms of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
The most common PCOS symptoms are:
Irregular menstrual cycle, cystic ovaries, and infertility
Oily skin, acne, skin tags, and skin darkening
Excessive facial hair growth
Weight gain
Headache
Mental problems
Bowel-related issues
Diagnosis of PCOS
The evaluations required for diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome include;
Blood test indicating reproductive hormone levels or insulin test
Physical examination, including sonogram (pelvic ultrasound)
PCOC Treatment
Unfortunately, PCOS is incurable, yet fortunately, symptoms can be toned down with the following:
Avoid fried junk food and switch to a vegan diet
Exercise regularly and maintain a healthy weight
Take contraceptive/birth control pills as per the doctor’s advise
If the symptoms aggravate, consult the best doctor in Pakistan.
Complications with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
If left untreated, PCOS may cause:
Gestational diabetes or type 2 diabetes
Pregnancy-induced high BP
Premature birth or miscarriage
Increased cholesterol or inflammatory liver
Risk of cardiovascular diseases
Obstructive sleep apnea or eating disorders
Endometrial cancer
Preventions of PCOS
PCOS can’t be prevented, but symptoms like insulin level, blood pressure, or hormonal imbalance can be managed to avoid complications and maintain bodily health.
Book an appointment now with the best doctor for PCOS in Pakistan through Marham. The specialist doctors are listed based on their qualifications, services, patient satisfaction score, and fees.