Testicular Cancers - Symptoms, Causes and Prevention

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Testicular Cancers in Urdu

ٹیسٹیکیولر کینسر مردوں کو متاثر کرتا ہے لیکن اس کی شرح بہت کم ہے۔ یہ ٹیسٹیز کو متاثر کرتا ہے اور بیشتر اوقات اس کی موجودگی صرف ایک ٹیسٹیز میں ہی پائی جاتی ہے۔ خوش قسمتی سے اس کینسر کا کامیاب علاج ممکن ہے۔ یہاں تک کہ اگر یہ کینسر دوسرے اعضا تک ھیل بھی جائے تو بھی اس کا خاتمہ اور مکمل صحت یابی ممکن ہے۔ 

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Summary about Testicular Cancers in English

Testicular cancer is cancer of testicles that are present inside the scrotum located beneath the penis. These are organs where male sex hormones and sperms are produced. This is a rare type of cancer compared to other cancers. Luckily it can be treated successfully even when detected at later stages. Usually, this cancer is found to be affecting one testicle only. 

Symptoms of Testicular Cancers

Symptoms of testicular cancer include the following:

• Formation of lumps in testes 
• Pain and heaviness of scrotum 
• Backache
  
• Increase in size of the breast 
• Slight pain in the lower abdomen and groin
  
• Breast tenderness
  
• Accumulation of fluid in the scrotum
  

Causes of Testicular Cancers

Testicular cancers mostly originate from stem cells. The reason why testicular cells turn cancerous is not well understood yet. Risk factors like family history, undescended testes, and bring white seem to play a significant role.