{"id":105507,"date":"2026-06-23T13:45:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T08:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/?p=105507"},"modified":"2026-06-23T13:45:00","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T08:45:00","slug":"lft-report","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/lft-report\/","title":{"rendered":"LFT Report Explained: What Each Value Actually Means"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">Most people in Pakistan get an LFT done and then stare at a page full of abbreviations \u2014 SGPT, SGOT, ALP, GGT, bilirubin \u2014 with no idea what any of it means. The report lands in your hands, and the next appointment is three days away. That gap between getting results and understanding them causes a lot of unnecessary worry.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">Pakistan carries one of the highest burdens of viral hepatitis in the world. Research published in NCBI estimates that roughly 10 million Pakistanis (~5% of the population) are living with hepatitis C, and hepatitis B rates add considerably to that figure. Add to this the rising rates of fatty liver disease driven by urban diets heavy in refined carbohydrates, and it becomes clear why doctors here order LFTs so frequently. Understanding your own report is genuinely useful.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">This guide walks through every marker on a standard Pakistani LFT report, explains what normal and abnormal values actually suggest, and tells you when to act on what you see. For more on one of the most common causes of abnormal LFTs in Pakistan, the <a style=\"color: #184f6f;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk\/healthhub\/fatty-liver-symptoms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fatty liver symptoms guide on Marham<\/a> is worth reading alongside this.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #EAF2F6; border-left: 4px solid #184F6F; border-radius: 2px; padding: 16px 20px; margin: 0 0 22px;\">\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0 0 8px;\">Quick Answer<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 12px;\">An <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk\/labs\/marham-lab\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LFT<\/a> (Liver Function Test) is a blood test that measures enzymes, proteins, and bilirubin to assess how well your liver is working. A single mildly abnormal value does not diagnose liver disease on its own. Your doctor reads all the values together, alongside your symptoms and medical history, to decide whether further investigation is needed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/lft-report\/#%D8%AC%DA%AF%D8%B1_%DA%A9%DB%92_%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8_LFT_Report_ka_Matlab\" >\u062c\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0679\u06cc\u0633\u0679 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 | LFT Report ka Matlab<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/lft-report\/#What_Does_Each_Value_on_Your_LFT_Report_Mean\" >What Does Each Value on Your LFT Report Mean?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/lft-report\/#ALT_SGPT_%E2%80%94_Alanine_Aminotransferase\" >ALT (SGPT) \u2014 Alanine Aminotransferase<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/lft-report\/#AST_SGOT_%E2%80%94_Aspartate_Aminotransferase\" >AST (SGOT) \u2014 Aspartate Aminotransferase<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/lft-report\/#ALP_Alkaline_Phosphatase\" >ALP (Alkaline Phosphatase)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/lft-report\/#GGT_Gamma-Glutamyl_Transferase\" >GGT (Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/lft-report\/#Bilirubin_Total_Direct_Indirect\" >Bilirubin (Total, Direct, Indirect)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/lft-report\/#Albumin_and_Total_Protein\" >Albumin and Total Protein<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/lft-report\/#LFT_Normal_Range_at_a_Glance\" >LFT Normal Range at a Glance<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/lft-report\/#What_Causes_Abnormal_LFT_Results_in_Pakistan\" >What Causes Abnormal LFT Results in Pakistan?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/lft-report\/#How_to_Read_the_Pattern_Not_Just_the_Number\" >How to Read the Pattern, Not Just the Number<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/lft-report\/#How_to_Prepare_for_an_LFT_in_Pakistan\" >How to Prepare for an LFT in Pakistan<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/lft-report\/#When_Should_You_See_a_Doctor_About_Your_LFT\" >When Should You See a Doctor About Your LFT?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/lft-report\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/lft-report\/#What_is_the_normal_SGPT_ALT_level_in_Pakistan\" >What is the normal SGPT (ALT) level in Pakistan?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/lft-report\/#Can_an_LFT_detect_fatty_liver_disease\" >Can an LFT detect fatty liver disease?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/lft-report\/#Do_I_need_to_fast_before_an_LFT_test\" >Do I need to fast before an LFT test?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/lft-report\/#What_does_high_bilirubin_in_an_LFT_report_mean\" >What does high bilirubin in an LFT report mean?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/lft-report\/#Can_medications_cause_a_high_LFT_result\" >Can medications cause a high LFT result?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/lft-report\/#When_should_I_repeat_my_LFT_if_results_are_mildly_abnormal\" >When should I repeat my LFT if results are mildly abnormal?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/lft-report\/#Should_I_see_a_specialist_or_a_GP_first_for_an_abnormal_LFT\" >Should I see a specialist or a GP first for an abnormal LFT?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/lft-report\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 23px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; margin: 34px 0px 16px; text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC%DA%AF%D8%B1_%DA%A9%DB%92_%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8_LFT_Report_ka_Matlab\"><\/span>\u062c\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0679\u06cc\u0633\u0679 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 | LFT Report ka Matlab<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu','Jameel Noori Nastaleeq',serif; color: #333333; font-size: 19px; line-height: 2.2; text-align: right; margin: 0 0 16px;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0679\u06cc (\u062c\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627 \u0679\u06cc\u0633\u0679) \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0679\u06cc\u0633\u0679 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u062c\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06c1 \u0644\u06af\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba SGPT\u060c SGOT\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 ALP \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0688\u0627\u06a9\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06cc\u067e\u0627\u0679\u0627\u0626\u0679\u0633 \u0628\u06cc\u060c \u06c1\u06cc\u067e\u0627\u0679\u0627\u0626\u0679\u0633 \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0679\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 LFT \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u06c1\u0648 \u062a\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062f\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/lft-report-explained-what-each-value-act-content-1-1782204107.webp\" alt=\"\u062c\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0679\u06cc\u0633\u0679 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 | LFT Report ka Matlab\" \/><\/figure>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 23px; line-height: 1.35; font-weight: bold; margin: 34px 0 14px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Does_Each_Value_on_Your_LFT_Report_Mean\"><\/span>What Does Each Value on Your LFT Report Mean?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">A standard LFT report measures several different things at once. Each marker reflects a different function of the liver. Reading them individually is less useful than reading them as a group, but knowing what each one does helps you follow the conversation with your doctor.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; margin: 22px 0 10px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ALT_SGPT_%E2%80%94_Alanine_Aminotransferase\"><\/span>ALT (SGPT) \u2014 Alanine Aminotransferase<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">ALT is the most liver-specific marker on the panel. It&#8217;s an enzyme that sits inside liver cells, and when those cells are damaged or inflamed, ALT leaks into the blood. According to the NIH&#8217;s StatPearls database, ALT rises primarily with hepatocellular (liver-cell) injury rather than bile duct problems or muscle damage, which makes it the single most useful indicator of liver inflammation. Normal values in adults generally range from 7 to 56 units per liter, though many labs use a tighter upper limit of 40 U\/L for optimal liver health.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; margin: 22px 0 10px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"AST_SGOT_%E2%80%94_Aspartate_Aminotransferase\"><\/span>AST (SGOT) \u2014 Aspartate Aminotransferase<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">AST is less specific to the liver. It also rises with muscle damage and cardiac events, which is why an isolated AST elevation sometimes prompts a cardiac enzyme test before a liver diagnosis is made. In healthy adults, AST typically ranges from 10 to 40 U\/L. One clinically important pattern: when AST is more than twice as high as ALT (an AST:ALT ratio above 2:1), this pattern is associated with alcohol-related liver disease, per StatPearls. In straightforward fatty liver or viral hepatitis, ALT is usually higher than AST.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; margin: 22px 0 10px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ALP_Alkaline_Phosphatase\"><\/span>ALP (Alkaline Phosphatase)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">ALP rises mainly when the bile ducts are obstructed or inflamed, rather than when liver cells themselves are injured. Normal range is roughly 44 to 147 IU\/L in adults, though this varies by age and sex. Children and teenagers naturally have higher ALP because it&#8217;s also produced by growing bone. A high ALP alongside a high GGT almost always points toward a bile duct problem. A high ALP with a normal GGT is more likely bone-related than liver-related.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; margin: 22px 0 10px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"GGT_Gamma-Glutamyl_Transferase\"><\/span>GGT (Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">GGT is a sensitive but non-specific marker. It rises with bile duct disease, fatty liver, and also with certain medications. Normal is generally below 30 to 50 U\/L depending on the lab. GGT is often used alongside ALP: if both are elevated, a bile duct cause becomes more likely. GGT alone is not sufficient to diagnose any specific condition.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/lft-report-explained-what-each-value-act-content-2-1782204110.webp\" alt=\"GGT (Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase)\" \/><\/figure>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; margin: 22px 0 10px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bilirubin_Total_Direct_Indirect\"><\/span>Bilirubin (Total, Direct, Indirect)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">Bilirubin is a yellow waste product made when old red blood cells break down. The liver processes it and excretes it in bile. Normal total bilirubin is generally 0.1 to 1.2 mg\/dL. When bilirubin rises above roughly 2.5 to 3 mg\/dL, it causes jaundice \u2014 the yellowing of skin and eyes that many Pakistani patients first notice in sunlight. Direct (conjugated) bilirubin rises with liver or bile duct disease. Indirect (unconjugated) bilirubin rises with conditions that cause excessive breakdown of red blood cells, such as certain types of anaemia.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; margin: 22px 0 10px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Albumin_and_Total_Protein\"><\/span>Albumin and Total Protein<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">Albumin is a protein the liver manufactures. Low albumin (below 3.5 g\/dL) suggests the liver has lost some of its production capacity, which tends to happen in chronic rather than acute liver disease. It can also fall with malnutrition or kidney disease, so low albumin is not automatically a liver finding. Total protein measures albumin plus other blood proteins together.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 23px; line-height: 1.35; font-weight: bold; margin: 34px 0 14px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"LFT_Normal_Range_at_a_Glance\"><\/span>LFT Normal Range at a Glance<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0 0 24px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background: #184F6F; color: #ffffff; text-align: left; padding: 11px 14px; font-weight: bold;\">Marker<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #184F6F; color: #ffffff; text-align: left; padding: 11px 14px; font-weight: bold;\">Common Name in Pakistan<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #184F6F; color: #ffffff; text-align: left; padding: 11px 14px; font-weight: bold;\">Normal Range (Adults)<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #184F6F; color: #ffffff; text-align: left; padding: 11px 14px; font-weight: bold;\">What It Primarily Reflects<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background: #ffffff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #1a1a1a; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top;\">ALT<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #333333; vertical-align: top;\">SGPT<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #333333; vertical-align: top;\">7 to 56 U\/L<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #333333; vertical-align: top;\">Liver cell injury<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #EFF5F9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #1a1a1a; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top;\">AST<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #333333; vertical-align: top;\">SGOT<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #333333; vertical-align: top;\">10 to 40 U\/L<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #333333; vertical-align: top;\">Liver cell injury (less specific)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #ffffff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #1a1a1a; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top;\">ALP<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #333333; vertical-align: top;\">Alkaline phosphatase<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #333333; vertical-align: top;\">44 to 147 IU\/L<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #333333; vertical-align: top;\">Bile duct obstruction or bone<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #EFF5F9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #1a1a1a; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top;\">GGT<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #333333; vertical-align: top;\">Gamma GT<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #333333; vertical-align: top;\">Below 30 to 50 U\/L<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #333333; vertical-align: top;\">Bile duct disease, medications<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #ffffff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #1a1a1a; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top;\">Total Bilirubin<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #333333; vertical-align: top;\">Bili<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #333333; vertical-align: top;\">0.1 to 1.2 mg\/dL<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #333333; vertical-align: top;\">Liver waste-clearance<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #EFF5F9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #1a1a1a; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top;\">Albumin<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #333333; vertical-align: top;\">Albumin<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #333333; vertical-align: top;\">3.5 to 5.0 g\/dL<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #333333; vertical-align: top;\">Liver protein production<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">Note: Reference ranges vary between laboratories. Always compare your result against the range printed on your own report, not against a generic table.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 23px; line-height: 1.35; font-weight: bold; margin: 34px 0 14px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Causes_Abnormal_LFT_Results_in_Pakistan\"><\/span>What Causes Abnormal LFT Results in Pakistan?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">Abnormal LFT values don&#8217;t all point to the same problem. The pattern matters as much as the numbers.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 20px; padding-left: 24px;\">\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><strong>Hepatitis B and C<\/strong> \u2014 Pakistan has one of the highest hepatitis C burdens globally, with an estimated 10 million affected. Both hepatitis B and C cause significant ALT and AST elevation, often with bilirubin rising in active disease.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><strong>Fatty liver (NAFLD\/NASH)<\/strong> \u2014 Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is increasingly common in urban Pakistan, particularly in people with diabetes, obesity, or a diet high in refined carbohydrates. It typically causes mild to moderate ALT elevation, with ALT higher than AST.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><strong>Medication-related liver injury<\/strong> \u2014 TB treatment drugs (rifampicin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide) are among the most common causes of drug-induced liver injury seen in Pakistan. NSAIDs, statins, and some herbal remedies can also raise liver enzymes.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><strong>Gallstones and bile duct obstruction<\/strong> \u2014 Causes a cholestatic pattern: high ALP and GGT, with ALT and AST less dramatically elevated.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><strong>Thyroid disorders<\/strong> \u2014 Hypothyroidism can mildly raise AST and ALP. Worth checking if the LFT is mildly abnormal with no obvious liver cause.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><strong>Strenuous exercise<\/strong> \u2014 A hard workout 24 to 48 hours before the blood draw can raise AST (and occasionally ALT) without any liver involvement at all.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">A single mildly elevated result, especially in isolation, often warrants a repeat test rather than immediate alarm. Multiple abnormal markers together, or values rising over time, carry more clinical weight.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 23px; line-height: 1.35; font-weight: bold; margin: 34px 0 14px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Read_the_Pattern_Not_Just_the_Number\"><\/span>How to Read the Pattern, Not Just the Number<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">This is the insight most online resources skip. Pakistani patients often fixate on one high number when the real meaning lies in which markers are elevated together.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/lft-report-explained-what-each-value-act-content-3-1782204112.webp\" alt=\"How to Read the Pattern, Not Just the Number\" \/><\/figure>\n<ul style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 20px; padding-left: 24px;\">\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><strong>ALT high, AST normal or mildly raised, ALP normal<\/strong> \u2014 points toward hepatocellular disease: fatty liver or viral hepatitis are the most common causes in Pakistan.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><strong>AST more than twice ALT<\/strong> \u2014 this ratio pattern is associated with alcohol-related liver disease, per NIH StatPearls clinical data.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><strong>ALP and GGT both elevated, ALT and AST mildly raised<\/strong> \u2014 suggests a cholestatic (bile duct) problem: gallstones, bile duct stricture, or medication effect.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><strong>Bilirubin high with elevated ALT and AST<\/strong> \u2014 active liver inflammation affecting waste clearance; hepatitis B or C flare-up should be considered in the Pakistani context.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><strong>Low albumin with otherwise abnormal LFT<\/strong> \u2014 suggests chronic rather than acute liver disease; cirrhosis should be discussed with your doctor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 23px; line-height: 1.35; font-weight: bold; margin: 34px 0 14px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Prepare_for_an_LFT_in_Pakistan\"><\/span>How to Prepare for an LFT in Pakistan<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">Getting accurate results requires a little preparation. Most labs in Lahore, Karachi, and Islamabad provide the same standard instructions, but it&#8217;s worth confirming with your specific lab.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Fast for 8 to 10 hours<\/strong> if the LFT is part of a broader panel that includes a lipid profile or fasting glucose. For a standalone LFT, fasting is not always required \u2014 ask your doctor.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Skip your morning chai and breakfast<\/strong> before the blood draw if fasting is advised. Plain water is fine and actually helps the phlebotomist find the vein more easily.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tell the lab about all medications<\/strong> \u2014 this includes TB drugs, painkillers like diclofenac or paracetamol, herbal supplements, and any traditional hakeem remedies. These can all affect enzyme levels.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Avoid strenuous exercise the day before<\/strong> \u2014 a heavy gym session or a long walk in Karachi heat can raise AST without any liver involvement, creating a misleading result.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Don&#8217;t self-medicate before the test<\/strong> \u2014 taking panadol or an antibiotic the night before can temporarily alter bilirubin and enzyme readings.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Book at a certified lab<\/strong> \u2014 LFT prices in Pakistan generally range from PKR 800 to PKR 2,500 depending on the lab and city. Certified labs with proper quality controls give more reliable reference ranges than small unaccredited clinics.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 23px; line-height: 1.35; font-weight: bold; margin: 34px 0 14px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_Should_You_See_a_Doctor_About_Your_LFT\"><\/span>When Should You See a Doctor About Your LFT?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">Not every abnormal result needs an urgent specialist visit. But some patterns do. Consult a doctor promptly if your LFT shows values more than two to three times the upper limit of normal for ALT or AST, if bilirubin is elevated alongside other abnormal markers, or if albumin is low. These combinations suggest active liver injury that needs proper evaluation rather than a wait-and-see approach.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">You should also seek advice if your LFT was normal but you have symptoms \u2014 jaundice, persistent fatigue, right-sided abdominal discomfort, or dark urine \u2014 because early liver disease can exist with a normal LFT in some cases. A <a style=\"color: #184f6f;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk\/doctors\/gastroenterologist\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">gastroenterologist or hepatologist<\/a> can order additional tests like a hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C antibody, ultrasound, or fibroscan to build a complete picture. Gastroenterologists in Pakistan see LFT abnormalities routinely and are well-placed to distinguish between a benign finding and one that needs treatment.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #EAF2F6; border-left: 4px solid #184F6F; border-radius: 2px; padding: 16px 20px; margin: 0 0 22px;\">\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 12px;\">If your LFT report shows abnormal values and you&#8217;re not sure what to do next, a gastroenterologist can review your full panel and guide the next steps without you having to wait weeks for an in-person appointment.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; margin: 14px 0 2px;\"><a style=\"display: inline-block; background: #184F6F; color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; padding: 13px 30px; border-radius: 6px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk\/doctors\/gastroenterologist\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Consult a Gastroenterologist on Marham<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 23px; line-height: 1.35; font-weight: bold; margin: 34px 0 14px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; margin: 22px 0 10px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_normal_SGPT_ALT_level_in_Pakistan\"><\/span>What is the normal SGPT (ALT) level in Pakistan?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">Normal SGPT (ALT) levels in adults generally range from 7 to 56 U\/L, with many labs using 40 U\/L as the preferred upper limit. Values vary slightly between labs, so always check the reference range printed on your own report.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; margin: 22px 0 10px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_an_LFT_detect_fatty_liver_disease\"><\/span>Can an LFT detect fatty liver disease?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">An LFT can suggest fatty liver if ALT is mildly to moderately elevated, but it cannot confirm the diagnosis on its own. An abdominal ultrasound is usually needed to confirm fatty liver, as some people with fatty liver have a completely normal LFT.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; margin: 22px 0 10px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Do_I_need_to_fast_before_an_LFT_test\"><\/span>Do I need to fast before an LFT test?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">Fasting is not always required for a standalone LFT, but if it&#8217;s ordered alongside a lipid profile or fasting glucose, 8 to 10 hours of fasting is typically advised. Confirm with your doctor or lab before the appointment.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; margin: 22px 0 10px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_does_high_bilirubin_in_an_LFT_report_mean\"><\/span>What does high bilirubin in an LFT report mean?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">High total bilirubin (above 1.2 mg\/dL) may indicate the liver isn&#8217;t clearing waste efficiently, which can be caused by liver inflammation, bile duct obstruction, or excessive red blood cell breakdown. When bilirubin rises above roughly 2.5 to 3 mg\/dL, jaundice becomes visible. A doctor needs to identify the underlying cause.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; margin: 22px 0 10px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_medications_cause_a_high_LFT_result\"><\/span>Can medications cause a high LFT result?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">Yes. TB drugs, NSAIDs, statins, and some herbal remedies can all raise liver enzymes. Always tell your doctor about every medication and supplement you&#8217;re taking so they can factor this into the interpretation of your results.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; margin: 22px 0 10px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_should_I_repeat_my_LFT_if_results_are_mildly_abnormal\"><\/span>When should I repeat my LFT if results are mildly abnormal?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">A mildly abnormal result is often repeated after 4 to 6 weeks, especially if there&#8217;s a possible temporary cause like recent illness or exercise. Persistent or worsening values over two tests usually prompt further investigation such as a hepatitis screen or ultrasound.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; margin: 22px 0 10px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Should_I_see_a_specialist_or_a_GP_first_for_an_abnormal_LFT\"><\/span>Should I see a specialist or a GP first for an abnormal LFT?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">A GP is a good starting point for mild abnormalities. If values are significantly elevated, if hepatitis is suspected, or if symptoms like jaundice are present, a referral to a <a style=\"color: #184f6f;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk\/doctors\/gastroenterologist\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">gastroenterologist in Pakistan<\/a> is appropriate. Online consultations can speed up this process considerably.<\/p>\n<p><!-- FAQ_SCHEMA_START --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 23px; line-height: 1.35; font-weight: bold; margin: 34px 0 14px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">An LFT report is a starting point, not a verdict. The numbers tell your doctor where to look next, not what the final diagnosis is. In Pakistan, where hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and fatty liver disease are all genuinely common, getting an LFT done \u2014 and understanding what it shows \u2014 is a practical step toward catching liver problems early, when they&#8217;re far easier to manage. If anything on your report concerns you, a brief consultation with a gastroenterologist can save you weeks of unnecessary worry and point you toward the right next test.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #666666; font-size: 15px; font-style: italic; line-height: 1.7; border-top: 1px solid #e0e0e0; padding-top: 14px; margin: 28px 0 0;\">This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Most people in Pakistan get an LFT done and then stare at a page full of abbreviations \u2014 SGPT, SGOT, ALP, GGT, bilirubin \u2014 with no idea what any of it means. The report lands in your hands, and the next appointment is three days away. That gap between getting results and understanding them causes<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":105503,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_reviewer_name":"","_reviewer_specialty":"","_reviewer_photo_url":"","_reviewer_profile_url":"","_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[17],"tags":[8687,8710,8713,8685],"class_list":["post-105507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","placeholder-for-hentry","category-marham-features","tag-causes","tag-gastroenterologist","tag-hepatitis","tag-pakistan"],"acf":[],"modified_by":"Sameed Chaudhary","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/lft-report-explained-what-each-value-act-featured-1782204103.webp","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105507","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105507"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105507\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":105508,"href":"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105507\/revisions\/105508"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105503"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105507"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}