{"id":105600,"date":"2026-06-24T16:07:03","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T11:07:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/?p=105600"},"modified":"2026-06-24T16:07:03","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T11:07:03","slug":"nipah-virus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/nipah-virus\/","title":{"rendered":"Nipah Virus Symptoms in Pakistan: Should You Worry?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">News of Nipah virus cases in neighbouring India reached Pakistani social media in early 2026, and the questions came quickly: Is this the next COVID? Should we stop eating fruit? Do Pakistani bats carry this virus? The panic was understandable, but most of it wasn&#8217;t grounded in the actual science.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">Two healthcare workers in West Bengal, India were confirmed with Nipah in January 2026, according to the WHO. Pakistan&#8217;s government responded by ordering enhanced health surveillance at all border entry points, and the NIH issued a formal alert. But infectious disease specialists were clear: the current threat to Pakistan is minimal, not because the virus is harmless, but because its transmission dynamics are very different from COVID-19.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">What follows is a straightforward breakdown of what Nipah virus actually is, how it spreads, what the symptoms look like, and what Pakistani residents genuinely need to know \u2014 without the panic and without dismissing the risk entirely.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/nipah-virus\/#Nipah_Virus_in_Urdu_%D9%86%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%81_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B3\" >Nipah Virus in Urdu | \u0646\u067e\u0627\u06c1 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0633<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/nipah-virus\/#What_Is_Nipah_Virus_and_Why_Is_It_Considered_Serious\" >What Is Nipah Virus and Why Is It Considered Serious?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/nipah-virus\/#Nipah_Virus_Symptoms_What_to_Watch_For\" >Nipah Virus Symptoms: What to Watch For<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/nipah-virus\/#How_Does_Nipah_Virus_Spread\" >How Does Nipah Virus Spread?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/nipah-virus\/#Animal-to-Human_Transmission\" >Animal-to-Human Transmission<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/nipah-virus\/#Contaminated_Food_The_Date_Palm_Sap_Risk\" >Contaminated Food: The Date Palm Sap Risk<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/nipah-virus\/#Human-to-Human_Transmission\" >Human-to-Human Transmission<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/nipah-virus\/#Is_Pakistan_Actually_at_Risk_What_Local_Experts_Say\" >Is Pakistan Actually at Risk? What Local Experts Say<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/nipah-virus\/#Prevention_What_Pakistanis_Can_Actually_Do\" >Prevention: What Pakistanis Can Actually Do<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/nipah-virus\/#Treatment_Is_There_a_Cure_for_Nipah\" >Treatment: Is There a Cure for Nipah?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/nipah-virus\/#When_Should_a_Pakistani_Patient_See_a_Doctor\" >When Should a Pakistani Patient See a Doctor?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/nipah-virus\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/nipah-virus\/#Can_Nipah_virus_spread_from_person_to_person\" >Can Nipah virus spread from person to person?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/nipah-virus\/#What_are_the_early_symptoms_of_Nipah_virus\" >What are the early symptoms of Nipah virus?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/nipah-virus\/#Is_there_a_vaccine_or_treatment_for_Nipah_virus\" >Is there a vaccine or treatment for Nipah virus?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/nipah-virus\/#Can_you_get_Nipah_virus_from_eating_fruit\" >Can you get Nipah virus from eating fruit?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/nipah-virus\/#Are_bats_in_Pakistan_carrying_Nipah_virus\" >Are bats in Pakistan carrying Nipah virus?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/nipah-virus\/#How_is_Nipah_virus_different_from_COVID-19\" >How is Nipah virus different from COVID-19?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/nipah-virus\/#What_should_I_do_if_I_think_I_have_Nipah_virus_symptoms\" >What should I do if I think I have Nipah virus symptoms?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/nipah-virus\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 23px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin: 34px 0 16px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nipah_Virus_in_Urdu_%D9%86%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%81_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B3\"><\/span>Nipah Virus in Urdu | \u0646\u067e\u0627\u06c1 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0633<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-family: 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu','Jameel Noori Nastaleeq',serif; color: #333333; font-size: 19px; line-height: 2.2; text-align: right; margin: 0 0 16px;\">\u0646\u067e\u0627\u06c1 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0632\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0679\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0633 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u067e\u06be\u0644 \u06a9\u06be\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0686\u0645\u06af\u0627\u062f\u0691\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u06be\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u062c\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062a\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06d2 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u0635\u062d\u062a (NIH) \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u063a\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0679\u06cc \u06c1\u0633\u067e\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u06c1\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06d2 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0648 \u0686\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u06c1\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u06c1\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u06be\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u06be\u0648 \u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u06be\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0686\u0645\u06af\u0627\u062f\u0691\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #EAF2F6; border-left: 4px solid #184F6F; border-radius: 2px; padding: 16px 20px; margin: 0 0 22px;\">\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0 0 8px;\">Quick Answer<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 12px;\">Nipah virus is a rare but serious zoonotic infection, meaning it spreads from animals to humans, primarily through fruit bats. As of mid-2026, no confirmed human case has been reported in Pakistan. Infectious disease experts at Aga Khan University Hospital (AKUH) and Pakistan&#8217;s National Institute of Health (NIH) classify the current risk to Pakistanis as low, though not zero. Knowing the symptoms and transmission routes is still worthwhile \u2014 especially if you travel to affected regions in South Asia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 23px; line-height: 1.35; font-weight: bold; margin: 34px 0 14px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_Nipah_Virus_and_Why_Is_It_Considered_Serious\"><\/span>What Is Nipah Virus and Why Is It Considered Serious?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">Nipah virus (NiV) is a zoonotic pathogen belonging to the Henipavirus genus. It was first identified in 1998 among pig farmers in Malaysia and is named after the village of Sungai Nipah where early cases were detected. The <a style=\"color: #184f6f;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/nipah-virus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">WHO has designated Nipah a priority pathogen<\/a> because it combines a high fatality rate with the absence of any approved vaccine or specific antiviral treatment.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">What makes it particularly concerning to public health experts is the case fatality rate. According to the WHO and CDC, between 40% and 75% of people who develop symptoms die, depending on how quickly care is received and the local capacity for clinical management. That range is wide because early supportive hospital care genuinely improves survival. It is not a death sentence for everyone who contracts it, but it is far more lethal than influenza or COVID-19.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/nipah-virus-symptoms-in-pakistan-should-content-1-1782298968.webp\" alt=\"What Is Nipah Virus and Why Is It Considered Serious?\" \/><\/figure>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">The virus does not spread as easily as respiratory viruses. That single fact is what keeps outbreak sizes small. As Dr Faisal Mahmood of AKUH noted at a January 2026 briefing in Karachi, Nipah&#8217;s limited human-to-human transmission is why global case counts remain low despite decades of outbreaks in South Asia.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 23px; line-height: 1.35; font-weight: bold; margin: 34px 0 14px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nipah_Virus_Symptoms_What_to_Watch_For\"><\/span>Nipah Virus Symptoms: What to Watch For<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">Symptoms typically begin within 4 to 14 days of exposure, though the incubation period can occasionally extend to 21 days, according to the UK Health Security Agency. Early symptoms are non-specific and easy to mistake for a bad flu.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 20px; padding-left: 24px;\">\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><strong>Fever<\/strong> \u2014 usually the first sign, often sudden in onset.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><strong>Severe headache<\/strong> \u2014 frequently reported alongside the fever.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><strong>Muscle pain and fatigue<\/strong> \u2014 generalised body aches.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><strong>Nausea and vomiting<\/strong> \u2014 common in the early phase.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><strong>Sore throat and cough<\/strong> \u2014 present in some patients, not all.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><strong>Dizziness and drowsiness<\/strong> \u2014 a warning sign that the brain may be affected.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><strong>Confusion or disorientation<\/strong> \u2014 signals progression toward encephalitis.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">The most dangerous progression is encephalitis, which is inflammation of the brain. According to the WHO, severe disease is particularly associated with neurological symptoms: the patient becomes increasingly confused, may have seizures, and can fall into a coma within five to seven days of symptom onset. Some patients also develop significant respiratory distress. Importantly, the WHO notes that roughly 1 in 5 survivors experience long-term neurological effects even after recovery.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">A key clinical point that most general-audience articles miss: the early symptom picture of Nipah looks almost identical to dengue fever or severe influenza. In Pakistan, where dengue is common in cities like Lahore and Karachi during monsoon season, a doctor cannot distinguish Nipah from dengue on symptoms alone. Laboratory testing is required. This is why any severe unexplained fever with neurological signs in someone who has recently travelled to an active outbreak zone deserves immediate medical evaluation, not a wait-and-see approach.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 23px; line-height: 1.35; font-weight: bold; margin: 34px 0 14px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Does_Nipah_Virus_Spread\"><\/span>How Does Nipah Virus Spread?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">Nipah spreads through three main routes: animal-to-human contact, contaminated food, and close human-to-human contact. Understanding which route is most relevant to your daily life in Pakistan is more useful than a generic warning to &#8220;avoid bats.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; margin: 22px 0 10px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Animal-to-Human_Transmission\"><\/span>Animal-to-Human Transmission<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">Fruit bats of the Pteropus genus (large flying foxes) are the natural reservoir. The virus does not spread through casual proximity to bats, such as seeing them fly overhead at dusk. Transmission requires direct contact with an infected bat or its bodily fluids, including saliva, urine, or droppings. According to the CDC, fruit bats carrying NiV are found across South and Southeast Asia, including Pakistan&#8217;s northern and forested regions, though no active NiV circulation in Pakistani bats has been confirmed by scientific surveillance as of 2026.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; margin: 22px 0 10px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Contaminated_Food_The_Date_Palm_Sap_Risk\"><\/span>Contaminated Food: The Date Palm Sap Risk<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">This is the route responsible for most Bangladesh outbreaks, and it carries a specific relevance for Pakistan. Fruit bats are attracted to the sweet sap of date palm trees. When harvesters collect raw sap overnight in open pots, bats may drink from or contaminate those pots. Drinking raw, unboiled date palm sap (called <em>tari<\/em> or <em>khajur ka ras<\/em> in parts of South Asia) has been a major documented transmission route in Bangladesh, according to CDC and WHO records. Pakistan has date palm cultivation, particularly in Sindh and Balochistan. Drinking raw, unprocessed date palm sap from open collection pots is a genuine, if uncommon, risk. Commercially sold packaged juices do not carry this risk. Partially eaten fruit that may have been bitten by bats is also a theoretical concern, though washing fruit thoroughly before eating largely addresses this.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/nipah-virus-symptoms-in-pakistan-should-content-2-1782298971.webp\" alt=\"Contaminated Food: The Date Palm Sap Risk\" \/><\/figure>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; margin: 22px 0 10px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Human-to-Human_Transmission\"><\/span>Human-to-Human Transmission<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">Person-to-person spread is possible but requires close, direct contact with an infected person&#8217;s bodily fluids, including saliva, respiratory secretions, urine, or blood. It is not airborne in the way COVID-19 or measles is. According to CDC and WHO data, most documented human-to-human cases have occurred among family caregivers and healthcare workers without adequate personal protective equipment. Casual contact, such as being in the same room or sharing a meal, has not been documented as a transmission route.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0 0 24px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background: #184F6F; color: #ffffff; text-align: left; padding: 11px 14px; font-weight: bold;\">Transmission Route<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #184F6F; color: #ffffff; text-align: left; padding: 11px 14px; font-weight: bold;\">Risk Level<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #184F6F; color: #ffffff; text-align: left; padding: 11px 14px; font-weight: bold;\">Pakistani Context<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background: #ffffff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #1a1a1a; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top;\">Direct bat contact<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #333333; vertical-align: top;\">Low (requires physical contact)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #333333; vertical-align: top;\">Relevant in rural\/forested areas of KP, Gilgit-Baltistan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #EFF5F9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #1a1a1a; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top;\">Raw date palm sap<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #333333; vertical-align: top;\">Moderate (if open-pot collected)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #333333; vertical-align: top;\">Relevant in Sindh, Balochistan date-growing regions<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #ffffff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #1a1a1a; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top;\">Partially bat-bitten fruit<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #333333; vertical-align: top;\">Low (washing mitigates)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #333333; vertical-align: top;\">Wash all fruit before eating \u2014 standard hygiene<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #EFF5F9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #1a1a1a; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top;\">Close contact with infected person<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #333333; vertical-align: top;\">Low (requires bodily fluid exposure)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #333333; vertical-align: top;\">Healthcare workers are the main at-risk group<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #ffffff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #1a1a1a; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top;\">Casual contact \/ airborne<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #333333; vertical-align: top;\">Not documented<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px 14px; color: #333333; vertical-align: top;\">Not a concern in everyday settings<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 23px; line-height: 1.35; font-weight: bold; margin: 34px 0 14px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_Pakistan_Actually_at_Risk_What_Local_Experts_Say\"><\/span>Is Pakistan Actually at Risk? What Local Experts Say<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">Pakistan has not reported a single confirmed human Nipah case. At a roundtable held at Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, in February 2026, infectious disease specialists confirmed that the risk of an outbreak in Pakistan is currently low. Dr Nosheen Nasir, Section Head of Infectious Diseases at AKUH, noted that the two West Bengal cases involved nurses at the same hospital and that all 190 identified contacts tested negative.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">The NIH Pakistan issued an alert in January 2026 acknowledging the regional situation and ordering enhanced screening at airports and land crossings, including thermal checks and travel history assessments. Pakistan&#8217;s Ministry of National Health Services confirmed that designated isolation facilities and diagnostic capacity are in place at PIMS Islamabad and the Federal Government Polyclinic.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">There are two genuine risk factors worth acknowledging honestly. First, fruit bats are present in Pakistan, particularly in northern and forested areas, though no scientific evidence of active NiV circulation in Pakistani bats exists. Second, Pakistan shares cross-border movement with India and has significant travel links to Bangladesh. A published letter in PMC (2024) by Pakistani researchers noted that geographical proximity and cross-border movement with India heightens the theoretical transmission risk. That is a real consideration for preparedness \u2014 it does not mean an outbreak is imminent.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">The Bangladesh strain of Nipah, which tends to spread through contaminated food (date palm sap), and the India strain, which has shown more hospital-acquired transmission, are epidemiologically distinct. Pakistan&#8217;s risk profile is closer to the Bangladesh pattern given ecological similarities, but the absence of large-scale date palm sap consumption as a cultural practice in most of Pakistan&#8217;s urban centres limits that route significantly.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #EAF2F6; border-left: 4px solid #184F6F; border-radius: 2px; padding: 16px 20px; margin: 0 0 22px;\">\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 12px;\">If you&#8217;ve recently travelled to an active Nipah outbreak area and are experiencing fever with neurological symptoms such as confusion or severe headache, don&#8217;t wait. Speak to a qualified infectious disease or general physician immediately.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/nipah-virus-symptoms-in-pakistan-should-content-3-1782298974.webp\" alt=\"Is Pakistan Actually at Risk? What Local Experts Say\" \/><\/figure>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; margin: 14px 0 2px;\"><a style=\"display: inline-block; background: #184F6F; color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; padding: 13px 30px; border-radius: 6px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Consult a Doctor on Marham<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 23px; line-height: 1.35; font-weight: bold; margin: 34px 0 14px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prevention_What_Pakistanis_Can_Actually_Do\"><\/span>Prevention: What Pakistanis Can Actually Do<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">Since there is no approved vaccine for Nipah and no specific antiviral treatment, prevention is the only real tool available. The good news: the practical steps are straightforward and fit naturally into everyday Pakistani habits.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Wash all fruit before eating.<\/strong> This is standard practice in most Pakistani households already. Rinse fruit under running water and scrub the skin before cutting. This reduces the theoretical risk from bat-contaminated fruit surfaces.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Avoid raw, open-collected date palm sap.<\/strong> If you live in or visit date-growing areas of Sindh or Balochistan, avoid drinking raw sap collected in open pots overnight. Commercially packaged date products are safe.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Don&#8217;t handle bats or their droppings.<\/strong> In rural areas, particularly in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Gilgit-Baltistan where fruit bats roost in trees, avoid direct contact with bats or areas heavily contaminated with bat droppings.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Healthcare workers: use appropriate PPE.<\/strong> Nurses and doctors are the highest-risk group in documented outbreaks. Standard contact and droplet precautions (gloves, mask, gown) when managing patients with unexplained encephalitis are essential, per CDC guidelines.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Wash hands with soap and water after handling animals.<\/strong> This applies broadly to anyone working with livestock or in agricultural settings in rural Pakistan.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Seek immediate care for severe unexplained fever with confusion.<\/strong> Don&#8217;t self-medicate at home with Panadol or antibiotics if someone develops high fever alongside neurological symptoms after travel to an affected area. Go to a hospital with isolation capacity.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 23px; line-height: 1.35; font-weight: bold; margin: 34px 0 14px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Treatment_Is_There_a_Cure_for_Nipah\"><\/span>Treatment: Is There a Cure for Nipah?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">There is currently no approved antiviral drug or licensed vaccine for Nipah virus, according to the WHO and CDC. Treatment is entirely supportive: managing fever, maintaining breathing support, controlling seizures, and monitoring brain and organ function in a hospital setting. Early hospitalisation matters because high-quality supportive care can prevent deaths from complications like pneumonia or organ failure.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">Several vaccine candidates are in development, including an mRNA-based candidate (mRNA-1215) currently in clinical trials at the NIH in the United States. The WHO has included Nipah in its Research and Development Blueprint for priority pathogens, meaning accelerated development of countermeasures is actively funded. No timeline for public availability exists yet.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 23px; line-height: 1.35; font-weight: bold; margin: 34px 0 14px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_Should_a_Pakistani_Patient_See_a_Doctor\"><\/span>When Should a Pakistani Patient See a Doctor?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">Most Pakistanis have no practical reason to worry about Nipah in their daily lives. But specific situations warrant prompt medical attention. See a doctor if you or a family member develops a sudden high fever with severe headache, confusion, or any sign of altered consciousness, and you have recently travelled to West Bengal, Bangladesh, or another active outbreak region. The same applies to anyone who has had direct contact with bats or their environments in the past three weeks.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">Don&#8217;t attempt to diagnose this at home. Nipah, dengue, and severe bacterial meningitis can look similar in the early hours. A qualified <a style=\"color: #184f6f;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk\/doctors\/gastroenterologist\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">general physician or infectious disease specialist<\/a> can assess your travel history, order the right tests, and arrange isolation if needed. Pakistan&#8217;s NIH has confirmed that diagnostic capacity for NiV testing is available at designated national laboratories.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #EAF2F6; border-left: 4px solid #184F6F; border-radius: 2px; padding: 16px 20px; margin: 0 0 22px;\">\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 12px;\">Concerned about a fever or neurological symptoms after travel to South Asia? A Marham-verified physician can assess your risk, review your travel history, and guide you on whether further testing is needed \u2014 without a long wait at a hospital.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; margin: 14px 0 2px;\"><a style=\"display: inline-block; background: #184F6F; color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; padding: 13px 30px; border-radius: 6px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marham.pk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Book an Online Consultation<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 23px; line-height: 1.35; font-weight: bold; margin: 34px 0 14px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; margin: 22px 0 10px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_Nipah_virus_spread_from_person_to_person\"><\/span>Can Nipah virus spread from person to person?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">Yes, but only through close direct contact with an infected person&#8217;s bodily fluids, such as saliva, blood, or respiratory secretions. It is not airborne. Casual contact in a shared space has not been documented as a transmission route, according to the CDC and WHO.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; margin: 22px 0 10px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_early_symptoms_of_Nipah_virus\"><\/span>What are the early symptoms of Nipah virus?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">Early symptoms include sudden fever, severe headache, muscle pain, nausea, and vomiting, typically appearing 4 to 14 days after exposure. These can be easily mistaken for influenza or dengue fever, which is why travel history and exposure context matter when a doctor is assessing you.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; margin: 22px 0 10px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_there_a_vaccine_or_treatment_for_Nipah_virus\"><\/span>Is there a vaccine or treatment for Nipah virus?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">No. As of 2026, there is no approved vaccine or specific antiviral drug for Nipah. Treatment is supportive care in a hospital setting. Several vaccine candidates are in clinical trials, but none are licensed for public use yet.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; margin: 22px 0 10px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_you_get_Nipah_virus_from_eating_fruit\"><\/span>Can you get Nipah virus from eating fruit?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">The risk comes specifically from fruit or sap that has been contaminated by an infected bat&#8217;s saliva or urine. Washing fruit thoroughly before eating significantly reduces this risk. Commercially sold and packaged fruit products are safe.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; margin: 22px 0 10px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Are_bats_in_Pakistan_carrying_Nipah_virus\"><\/span>Are bats in Pakistan carrying Nipah virus?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">Fruit bats of the Pteropus species are present in Pakistan, particularly in northern and forested regions. However, as of 2026, no active Nipah virus circulation in Pakistani bats has been confirmed through scientific surveillance, according to Pakistan&#8217;s NIH and AKUH experts.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; margin: 22px 0 10px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_is_Nipah_virus_different_from_COVID-19\"><\/span>How is Nipah virus different from COVID-19?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">Nipah does not spread through the air the way COVID-19 does. It requires direct contact with infected bodily fluids or contaminated food. This is why Nipah outbreaks stay small \u2014 typically dozens of cases \u2014 while COVID-19 spread globally. Nipah is far more lethal per case but far less transmissible.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: bold; margin: 22px 0 10px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_should_I_do_if_I_think_I_have_Nipah_virus_symptoms\"><\/span>What should I do if I think I have Nipah virus symptoms?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">If you have a high fever with confusion or neurological symptoms and have recently travelled to an active outbreak area, go to a hospital immediately and tell the triage staff about your travel history. Do not wait at home. Early supportive care in a hospital setting can be life-saving.<\/p>\n<p><!-- FAQ_SCHEMA_START --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #184f6f; font-size: 23px; line-height: 1.35; font-weight: bold; margin: 34px 0 14px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 18px;\">Nipah virus is a genuinely serious pathogen, and Pakistan&#8217;s health authorities are right to maintain surveillance and preparedness. But for the vast majority of Pakistanis going about their daily lives in Karachi, Lahore, or Islamabad, the current risk is low. The practical takeaway is simple: wash your fruit, avoid raw date palm sap from open sources, don&#8217;t handle bats, and if you develop a severe unexplained fever with neurological signs after travelling to an affected region, seek medical attention promptly rather than treating it at home. Awareness without panic is the right response.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #666666; font-size: 15px; font-style: italic; line-height: 1.7; border-top: 1px solid #e0e0e0; padding-top: 14px; margin: 28px 0 0;\">This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional for diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>News of Nipah virus cases in neighbouring India reached Pakistani social media in early 2026, and the questions came quickly: Is this the next COVID? Should we stop eating fruit? Do Pakistani bats carry this virus? The panic was understandable, but most of it wasn&#8217;t grounded in the actual science. Two healthcare workers in West<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":105594,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"no","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_reviewer_name":"","_reviewer_specialty":"","_reviewer_photo_url":"","_reviewer_profile_url":"","_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[228],"tags":[8695,8685,8690,8691],"class_list":["post-105600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","placeholder-for-hentry","category-health-news","tag-dengue","tag-pakistan","tag-symptoms","tag-treatment"],"acf":[],"modified_by":"Sameed Chaudhary","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/nipah-virus-symptoms-in-pakistan-should-featured-1782298965.webp","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105600","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105600"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105600\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":105601,"href":"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105600\/revisions\/105601"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105600"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marham.pk/healthhub\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}