سیروسس جگر کی ایک خطرناک بیماری ہے جس میں جگر کا ٹشو خراب ہو جاتا ہے اور داغ پڑ جاتے ہیں۔ یہ داغ جگر کی کارکردگی کو متاثر کرتے ہیں، جس سے جسم کو نقصان ہو سکتا ہے۔ یہ بیماری عام طور پر لمبے عرصے تک شراب نوشی، ہیپاٹائٹس، یا فیٹی لیور کی وجہ سے ہوتی ہے۔
Infectious Diseases, Liver Specialist, Allergy Specialist, Family Medicine, Vaccine Specialist
Post-Doc (S.Kor), PhD (S.Kor), FCR (Harvard USA), FPH (Royls Coll Phy UK), CIEH (UK), IDSR (WHO), DPH (PSEC), CPHE (ICMSR), IPC (WHO), CCRC (USA) GHC (WHO), IPPCR (USA), CGCP (NIDA USA), JRA-OT (WHO), PMP (USA), ICG (WHO), LMO (S.Kor), IMS (WHO), CCTM (USA), TOPIK (S.Kor), PSEA (WHO), STI (PK), PISA (WHO), DRM (WHO), RWE (KARA S.Kor), NSER (KFNSER S.Kor), AMR-NAP (WHO), CMR-IPV (WHO), ACRP-Cert (USA) MS&BS (NUST PK), Member ACRP (USA), Member AGA (USA), Member CDA (USA), Member IHME (USA), Mem
Liver Specialist
MBBS, MRCS (UK), FCPS (SURGERY), Diploma Laparoscopic Surgery (France), Fellowship Hepatobiliary Liver Transplant (Taiwan), Medical Scientist Fellowship in Transplantation (South Korea), Certificate of basic Micro surgical training (Taiwan) , FACS (USA)
Gastroenterologist, Liver Specialist, General Physician, Internal Medicine Specialist
MBBS, FCPS (Gastroenterology), FCPS (Internal Medicine), FACG (US), SCE (UK), ESEGH ( European Board Of Gastroenterology & Hepatology)
Cirrhosis is a serious liver disease. It happens when liver tissue is damaged and replaced by scar tissue. These scars stop the liver from working properly. It can build up slowly over the years. Early signs may be mild, but if left untreated, it can lead to liver failure. The cirrhosis meaning in Urdu explains this condition as a stage where liver cells are replaced by scar tissue, which affects the liver’s ability to function.
Signs of cirrhosis include:
Weakness or tiredness
Loss of appetite
Weight loss
Yellowing of skin or eyes
Swelling in the legs
Itchy skin
Nausea or vomiting
Cirrhosis develops due to long-term damage. Common causes include:
Long-term alcohol use
Hepatitis B or C infections
Fatty liver disease
Autoimmune liver disease
Blocked bile ducts
Long-term use of some medicines
Genetic liver diseases
You are more likely to get cirrhosis if you:
Heavy alcohol use
Hepatitis B or C infection
Obesity
Diabetes
High cholesterol
Family history of liver disease
To reduce the risk of cirrhosis:
Avoid alcohol or drink in moderation
Get vaccinated for hepatitis
Eat a balanced diet
Exercise regularly
Manage weight and sugar levels
Doctors classify cirrhosis based on the cause:
Alcoholic cirrhosis is one of the common types of cirrhosis, caused by years of heavy alcohol intake.
This type of cirrhosis happens due to long-term infection, such as hepatitis B and C. This type develops slowly.
In this type of cirrhosis occurs due to blockage of the bile duct in the liver occurs. This blockage causes tissue damage to the liver.
This type of cirrhosis happens due to fat accumulation in the liver; excessive fat destroys the healthy cells of the liver and causes scarring.
This type of cirrhosis is rare, and the cause is undetectable. Some cases of this type may later be linked to NASH or autoimmune diseases. It’s often found in advanced stages when symptoms become clear.
This type of cirrhosis happens due to an autoimmune response. The immune system starts killing the good and healthy cells. This results in inflammation, scarring, and liver damage.
Doctors use these methods:
Blood tests to check liver function
Physical exam to check for swelling
Ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI
Permanent cure is difficult, but treatment slows damage.
Lifestyle Changes:
Stop drinking alcohol
Eat a healthy diet
Avoid raw seafood
Lose weight if needed
Medicines:
Antivirals for hepatitis
Medicines for itching, swelling, or infection
Supplements for vitamin deficiency
Surgical Options:
If untreated, cirrhosis can lead to:
Liver failure
Bleeding in the stomach
Brain fog or confusion (hepatic encephalopathy)
Fluid buildup in the belly (ascites)
Liver cancer
Marham enables you to communicate with experienced healthcare professionals to obtain professional guidance. You can find the best liver specialist or gastroenterologist for cirrhosis treatment through Marham. You can book an online and in-person appointment with specialist doctors through Marham's website, Android app, iOS app, and by calling 03111222398.
The Marham platform strives to offer expert-reviewed information, including error elimination, to all its consumers. Patients should always consult experts for medical advice instead of relying on this information. The information available on this page is for general information purposes. Always seek medical advice from your doctor before any treatment and therapy.