سوزش اس وقت ہوتی ہے جب آپ کے جسم کا مدافعتی نظام چوٹ، انفیکشن یا جلن کا جواب دیتا ہے۔ سوزش کے دوران، خون کے بہاؤ میں اضافہ انفیکشن سے لڑنے اور شفا یابی شروع کرنے کے لیے متاثرہ علاقے میں زیادہ سفید خون کے خلیات لاتا ہے۔ یہ ردعمل لالی، گرمی، سوجن اور درد کا سبب بنتا ہے۔ اگرچہ قلیل مدتی سوزش زخموں کو بھرنے اور پیتھوجینز سے لڑنے میں مدد کرتی ہے، لیکن دائمی سوزش جو وقت کے ساتھ ساتھ برقرار رہتی ہے صحت مند بافتوں کو نقصان پہنچا سکتی ہے اور بہت سی بیماریوں کا باعث بن سکتی ہے۔
Immunologist, Allergy Specialist
MBBS, M.Sc Medical Immunology, PhD Immunology
Immunologist, Pulmonologist / Lung Specialist, Allergy Specialist, Vaccine Specialist
MBBS, PHD in Asthma & Allergy (Immunology) , FCPS , M.PHIL
Dentist, Orthodontist, Immunologist, Cosmetic Dentist
BDS, FCPS (Orthodontics), FDS RCSEd (UK), MOrth RCSEd (UK) ,CHPE
Immunologist, Aesthetic Physician
MBBS, M.Phil (Endocrinology), MPH, Diploma (Dermatology), Diploma (Family Medicine)
Immunologist, Asthma Specialist, Internal Medicine Specialist
M.B.B.S., Pakistan, Fellow of the American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology (FAAAAI), Pakistan, Diplomat American Board of Internal Medicine, Pakistan, 1995, Diplomat American Board of Allergy & Immunology, Pakistan, 1997
Experience
33 Yrs
Internal Medicine Specialist, Immunologist
M.B.B.S., Diplomate of American Board (Internal Medicine), Diplomat American Board of Allergy and Immunology
Experience
45 Yrs
Inflammation occurs when the immune system responds to an injury, infection, or irritation. During inflammation, increased blood flow brings more white blood cells to the affected area to fight the infection and initiate healing. This response causes redness, warmth, swelling, and pain. While short-term inflammation helps heal wounds and fight pathogens, chronic inflammation that persists over time can damage healthy tissue and contribute to the development of many diseases.
Inflammation symptoms vary depending on whether it's acute or chronic. Contact a physician if you feel these symptoms:
Redness in the affected area
Swelling
Warmth when touched
Pain or tenderness
Limited function
Fatigue
Joint stiffness
Fever
Skin rashes
Digestive problems
Contact your doctor immediately if you experience:
Severe pain that doesn't improve
High fever with inflammation
Difficulty breathing
Sudden swelling
Inability to use a joint
Inflammation causes include different factors such as:
Physical injuries like cuts, burns, or sprains
Infections from bacteria, viruses, or fungi
Exposure to irritants or toxins
Autoimmune disorders
Allergic reactions to foods, medications, or environmental triggers
Chronic stress that alters immune function
Poor diet, high in processed foods and sugar
Obesity that increases inflammatory chemicals
Smoking and alcohol consumption
Lack of physical activity
Genetic predisposition to inflammatory responses
Environmental pollutants and chemicals
Some risk factors of inflammation you can control, others you can't, such as:
Medical Conditions:
Autoimmune disorders
Obesity
Diabetes
Existing infections
Allergies
Previous injuries
Lifestyle Factors:
Poor die, the high in processed foods
Lack of physical activity
Smoking
Excessive alcohol consumption
Chronic stress
Inadequate sleep
Unchangeable Factors:
Risk increases with aging
Family history of inflammatory conditions
Some inflammatory conditions affect genders differently
Environmental exposures
Previous serious illnesses
Certain medications
While not all inflammation can be prevented, these measures may help reduce risk:
Healthy Diet:
Eating plenty of fruits and vegetables
Choosing whole grains over refined
Including fatty fish rich in omega-3s
Limiting red meat consumption
Reducing processed food intake
Using anti-inflammatory herbs and spices
Regular Activity:
Engaging in moderate exercise most days
Building muscle strength
Maintaining flexibility
Avoiding prolonged sitting
Getting appropriate physical activity for age and condition
Balancing exercise with recovery
Lifestyle Choices:
Not smoking or using tobacco products
Limiting alcohol consumption
Managing stress effectively
Getting adequate sleep
Maintaining oral health
Avoiding known allergens and irritants
Medical Management:
Treating infections promptly
Managing chronic conditions effectively
Keeping up with vaccinations
Regular health screenings
Taking medications as prescribed
Working closely with healthcare providers
Inflammation happens in several main types:
Acute inflammation appears directly after injury or infection and lasts only for a short period. The response builds speedily and occurs for a time span of several days up to two weeks. Patients exhibit symptoms of redness combined with heat, as well as swelling and pain, together with possible functional impairment. Such inflammatory responses serve the beneficial purpose of helping wounds heal as well as fighting off infections. The proper functioning and healing of injuries rely on acute inflammation, while improper or absent inflammation allows infections to proliferate without control.
Patients suffering from chronic inflammation experience this condition for multiple months, extending up to years. Three factors cause chronic inflammation: incompletely healed acute inflammation, long-term exposure to irritants, and autoimmune disorders. Extended inflammation gradually damages healthy tissues, which leads to the development of medical conditions such as arthritis in combination with heart disease and diabetes, and cancer. The symptoms of chronic inflammation include long-term pain and fatigue, together with digestive problems, which deteriorate personal well-being.
Systemic inflammation extends its reach across the entire body structure beyond restricted locations. The condition develops when the body encounters severe infections alongside autoimmune diseases or when people encounter persistent irritants. The blood reveals raised inflammatory markers, and patients experience both fever alongside fatigue as their symptoms. Systemic inflammation progressions can result in life-threatening sepsis, thus requiring urgent medical care. Several chronic diseases activate some type of inflammation across the entire body system.
Persistently occurring low-grade inflammatory processes remain concealed because they produce no detectable physical signs. The condition results mainly from lifestyle-related causes such as eating poorly and being overweight, as well as dealing with stress, together with inactivity. The prolonged inflammation stamps out various persistent diseases as heart disease, along with diabetes and certain cancers. Blood tests measuring inflammatory markers are the primary method for detecting the condition because few external symptoms exist.
Standard inflammation manifests in a targeted manner that targets specific organs, resulting in different medical conditions and varied symptoms. The medical field identifies various types of inflammation through distinctive examples that encompass arthritis of joints and dermatitis of skin, alongside gastric tissue inflammation known as gastritis and airway inflammation manifested as bronchitis.
When someone reaches the doctor with inflammation symptoms, doctors work through these steps:
Initial Assessment:
Blood Tests:
Imaging Tests:
Additional Tests:
Inflammation treatment depends on the type and cause:
For Acute Inflammation:
For Chronic Inflammation:
Lifestyle Changes:
Alternative Approaches:
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The Marham platform strives to offer expert-reviewed information, including error elimination, to all its consumers. Patients should always consult experts for medical advice instead of relying on this information. The information available on this page is for general information purposes only. Always seek medical advice from your doctor before any treatment and therapy.