سکولیوسس ایک بیماری ہے جس میں ریڑھ کی ہڈی غیر معمولی طور پر ایک طرف مڑ جاتی ہے۔ یہ زیادہ تر بچوں اور نوجوانوں میں ہوتا ہے، لیکن کبھی کبھی بڑوں میں بھی ہو سکتا ہے۔ بعض اوقات اس کی وجہ معلوم نہیں ہوتی، اور بعض اوقات یہ پیدائشی نقص، عضلات یا اعصابی بیماریوں، یا ریڑھ کی ہڈی کے زخم یا انفیکشن کی وجہ سے ہو سکتی ہے۔ اگر اس کا علاج نہ کیا جائے تو ریڑھ کی ہڈی کا مڑاؤ بڑھ سکتا ہے اور جسمانی ساخت، چلنے پھرنے یا سانس لینے میں مشکلات پیدا ہو سکتی ہیں۔
Spinal Surgeon, Orthopedic Surgeon, Spine Specialist
MBBS , FCPS Orthopedic Surgery) , Clinical Fellow Spine(AFPGMI) , OJT-Spine Surg(UK) , AO Fellowship Spine(UK) , Consultant Ortho , Llizarov & Spine Surgeon
Orthopedic Surgeon
MBBS ( KE), FRCS (UK), MSc Orthopedic ( London)
Orthopedic Surgeon
MBBS , FCPS (Orthopedic Surgery), FRCS (Trauma & orthopedic surgery ) England , Fellowship (Shoulder Surgery) UK
Scoliosis is a condition in which the spine bends sideways, making it look like the letter “S” or “C.” This curve usually appears when a child is growing quickly before puberty, but it can also happen in babies or adults.
In many cases, the cause is not known. However, it can sometimes occur due to birth defects in the spine, muscle or nerve problems like cerebral palsy or muscular weakness, or because of injuries and infections in the back.
Common signs and symptoms of scoliosis include:
Seek medical advice immediately if you notice:
The exact cause of scoliosis remains unclear, but possible causes include:
Certain factors can increase the likelihood of developing scoliosis:
Scoliosis cannot always be prevented, but these steps can help reduce risk and progression:
Scoliosis can be classified into several types based on its cause and pattern of curvature:
It is the most common form, usually found in adolescents with no identifiable cause. It can range from mild to severe curvature.
This form of scoliosis occurs due to abnormal vertebral formation before birth. The condition may worsen as the child grows.
This type of scoliosis results from conditions that affect muscle control, such as cerebral palsy, spina bifida, or muscular dystrophy.
Degenerative scoliosis is seen in adults due to age-related changes in the spine, such as arthritis or disc degeneration.
This type develops due to temporary factors like muscle spasms, unequal leg length, or poor posture. Once the underlying issue is corrected, the curvature may resolve.
Doctors may diagnose scoliosis through:
Treatment of scoliosis depends on the degree of curvature, age, and symptoms:
For mild scoliosis, regular checkups and X-rays every 6–12 months may be enough.
This method is used in children and teens to prevent curve progression while the spine is still growing.
This type of treatment includes exercises to strengthen core muscles, improve posture, and reduce pain.
It is recommended for severe curves (typically over 45–50 degrees) to straighten and stabilize the spine.
Pain management can be achieved through physiotherapy, stretching, anti-inflammatory medications, or heat therapy.
If left untreated, scoliosis can cause:
Marham helps you connect with trusted, verified, and experienced doctors for expert advice. You can easily find the best spinal surgeons in Pakistan for scoliosis who offer expert diagnosis, bracing options, physiotherapy, or surgical treatment plans to improve spinal alignment and overall health.
Marham shares expert-reviewed information to support your health journey. The information on this page is only to guide and inform you. For any personal advice, it's always best to check with a medical professional.