ڈسلیکسیا ایک ایسی حالت ہے جس میں بچے یا بڑے کو پڑھنے، لکھنے اور الفاظ کو پہچاننے میں دشواری ہوتی ہے۔ یہ کوئی ذہنی کمزوری نہیں ہے، بلکہ دماغ کے زبان سمجھنے کے انداز کا فرق ہے۔ متاثرہ بچے ذہین ہوتے ہیں، تاہم انہیں حروف، آوازوں اور ہجوں کو جوڑنے میں مشکل پیش آتی ہے۔ بروقت تشخیص، خصوصی تعلیمی پروگرام اور سکول و گھر کی مدد سے بچے بہت اچھے نتائج حاصل کر سکتے ہیں۔
Pediatric Gastroenterologist, Pediatrician
MBBS, FCPS (Pediatrics), MCPS (Pediatrics), FCPS (Pediatric Gastroenterology & Hepatology)
Child Psychologist, Speech Therapist
M.Sc Psychology, M.Phill Special Education, ADCP (Advanced Diploma in Clinical Psychology), Child Psychologist
Dyslexia meaning in Urdu is "پڑھنے میں دشواری کا مرض". It is a learning condition that makes it harder for a person to read, write, and spell. People with dyslexia have trouble connecting letters to the sounds they make, which slows down reading and spelling. This is not a sign of low intelligence. In fact, many people with dyslexia are bright, creative, and talented.
Dyslexia is one of the most common learning conditions in the world. It affects about 1 in 14 people. It usually runs in families and is a lifelong condition. With early diagnosis and the right support at school and home, children with dyslexia can learn to read, write, and succeed at any subject. Famous scientists, artists, and entrepreneurs have lived with dyslexia.
Symptoms of dyslexia change with age. Common signs include:
Seek a child specialist's help if you notice:
The exact cause of dyslexia is not fully known. Research points to several factors:
A child is more likely to have dyslexia if:
Dyslexia cannot be prevented because it is mostly genetic. However, the impact can be reduced by:
Specialists describe dyslexia in different ways based on the main reading problem:
This is the most common type. The person finds it hard to break words into separate sounds and connect them to letters. Reading new or long words is especially difficult.
In this type, the person can sound out new words, however they struggle with whole-word recognition. Common words that do not follow regular spelling rules are very hard.
This type involves slow speed in naming letters, numbers, or colors. Reading becomes slow because the brain is slow to recall and name what the eyes see.
In this form, the person has both phonological problems and rapid naming problems. This is usually a more severe form.
This is the form a person is born with. It is the type seen in most cases and is linked with genetic factors.
This form develops later in life after a stroke, brain injury, or brain illness. It affects people who had normal reading ability before.
There is no single test for dyslexia. A complete assessment is needed. Tests may include:
There is no medicine that cures dyslexia. The right approach is structured teaching, support at school, and confidence-building at home.
(Dyslexia is not treated with medicine. Medicines may be used only if there is another condition like ADHD, and only on a child psychiatrist's advice.)
If dyslexia is not addressed, it can lead to:
Dyslexia is not a sign of weakness, and children with proper support can do very well in life. Marham helps you connect with trusted, verified, and experienced pediatricians who can assess your child and guide the family. Book an appointment with the best child specialist through Marham today.
Marham shares expert-reviewed information to support your health journey. The information on this page is only to guide and inform you. For any personal advice, it’s always best to check with a medical professional.
No. Dyslexia is neither a mental illness nor a sign of low intelligence. It is a different way the brain processes written language. Many children with dyslexia have average or above-average intelligence.
Strong signs can be noticed as early as age 5 or 6, when reading starts in school. A formal diagnosis is usually made between ages 7 and 9. Early support gives the best results.
Dyslexia is a lifelong condition. It cannot be cured, however with the right teaching methods and support, children and adults can learn to read, write, and do very well at school, work, and life.
Yes. Dyslexia runs strongly in families. If one parent has dyslexia, there is a higher chance the child will too. Family history is one of the most important risk factors.
Awareness is growing, however many schools in Pakistan still do not properly identify dyslexia. Special education centers in major cities offer testing and support. Parents may also need to work with teachers to get the right help.
Start with a pediatrician, who may refer you to a child psychologist, special educator, or speech and language therapist. A team approach gives the best results.