ٹنیٹس ایک ایسی حالت ہے جس میں مریض کو کانوں میں بغیر کسی بیرونی آواز کے گھنٹی بجنے، بھنبھناہٹ، سیٹی یا شور جیسی آوازیں سنائی دیتی ہیں۔ یہ ایک عام مسئلہ ہے جو ہر عمر کے لوگوں کو متاثر کر سکتا ہے۔ ٹنیٹس خود میں کوئی بیماری نہیں بلکہ کسی اور اندرونی مسئلے کی علامت ہو سکتا ہے، جیسے کہ سننے کی کمی، کان کا انفیکشن یا تیز شور کے زیادہ سامنا کرنا۔ اگر اس کا بروقت علاج نہ کیا جائے تو یہ روزمرہ زندگی اور ذہنی سکون کو متاثر کر سکتا ہے۔
Audiologist
MBBS, M.S. In Audiology (USA), Au.D (Clinical Ph.D in Audiology) (USA)
Tinnitus means you can hear ringing, buzzing, hissing, or clicking in your ears even when no outside sound is present. It is not a disease itself but a symptom of conditions like hearing loss, ear injury, or long exposure to loud noise. You can have it in one or both ears, and it may be temporary or long-term. It’s usually not dangerous, but it can disturb your sleep, focus, and daily life. In many cases, you can find relief when the underlying cause is treated or by making lifestyle changes.
Tinnitus symptoms may vary from person to person. Common signs include:
Contact a doctor immediately if you notice:
Tinnitus can be triggered by various conditions. Common causes include:
Some factors increase the risk of developing tinnitus, including:
While tinnitus cannot always be prevented, these measures reduce risk:
Tinnitus is generally classified based on the nature of the sound and cause:
It is the most common type, where only the patient hears the sound. This condition is linked to hearing loss, noise exposure, or ear problems.
It is a rare form where the doctor can also hear the sounds during examination. It is related to vascular issues or muscle contractions.
This type of tinnitus is characterized by rhythmic pulsing in time with the heartbeat. It may indicate blood vessel problems.
It is caused by disorders affecting the brain’s auditory pathways, such as multiple sclerosis.
This type of tinnitus is triggered or worsened by movement of the jaw, head, or neck.
Acute tinnitus lasts less than 6 months, while chronic tinnitus persists longer and can be more disruptive.
To diagnose tinnitus and its cause, doctors may perform:
Tinnitus treatment usually helps you manage the cause and make the sounds less bothersome. Here are some common options:
If not managed properly, tinnitus may lead to:
Marham helps you connect with trusted, verified, and experienced doctors for expert advice. Here, you can easily find the best audiologist who will provide expert treatment advice for tinnitus.
Marham shares expert-reviewed information to support your health journey. The information on this page is only to guide and inform you. For any personal advice, it's always best to check with a medical professional.