Helicobacter pylori Infection Meaning in Urdu, Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

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Helicobacter pylori Infection Meaning in Urdu

ہیلیکوبیکٹر پائلوری ایک بیکٹیریا ہے جو معدے کے اندر رہتا ہے اور وقت کے ساتھ ہاضمے کی نالی کو متاثر کر سکتا ہے۔ یہ جراثیم معدے کی اندرونی جھلی کو نقصان پہنچا کر السر یا دیگر معدے کے امراض کا باعث بن سکتا ہے۔ ہیلیکوبیکٹر پائلوری کی علامات میں پیٹ میں درد، متلی، بھوک کی کمی، اور سوجن شامل ہو سکتی ہیں۔ اس کا علاج عام طور پر اینٹی بایوٹکس اور تیزاب کم کرنے والی ادویات سے کیا جاتا ہے۔

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About Helicobacter pylori Infection

Helicobacter pylori infection meaning in Urdu is معدے کا بیکٹیریا سے ہونے والا انفیکشن. H. pylori is a spiral-shaped bacteria. It lives in the lining of your stomach. Over time, it can damage the stomach’s protective layer. This can cause swelling, pain, or ulcers. In some cases, it can even lead to stomach cancer. This infection is common around the world. It mostly starts in childhood. Many people don’t feel any symptoms. But if not treated, it can cause serious stomach problems.

Helicobacter pylori Infection Symptoms

H. pylori infection does not leave any apparent signs. In case symptoms appear, they may include:

• Burning pain in the abdomen

• Frequent burping

• Bloating

• Feeling full quickly when eating

• Nausea 

• Vomiting

• Loss of appetite

• Unintentional weight loss

• Bad breath

• Fatigue due to iron deficiency 

Contact your doctor immediately if you notice:

• Blood in vomit 

• Black stools

• Persistent abdominal pain

• Shortness of breath

• Dizziness

• Difficulty swallowing

• Chest pain 

Helicobacter pylori Infection Causes

The infection mainly spreads through:

• Contaminated food 

• Unclean utensils

• Close contact with infected saliva 

• Poor hygiene practices

• Living in crowded conditions

• Lack of access to clean water

Helicobacter pylori Infection Risk Factors

Some factors increase the likelihood of getting infected:

• Living in crowded homes

• Poor sanitation 

• Shared living with someone infected

• Lack of clean drinking water

• Developing countries with limited health education

• Weakened immune system

• Use of NSAIDs 

• Smoking 

• Alcohol consumption

Helicobacter pylori Infection Prevention

Preventive measures include:

• Washing hands thoroughly with soap

• Eating properly cooked food

• Drinking clean water

• Avoiding contaminated food

• Practicing safe food handling

• Avoiding sharing utensils 

• Regular health check-ups

• Taking full course of antibiotics 

Helicobacter pylori Infection Types

H. pylori can cause different problems for different people.

Asymptomatic Infection: 

In this type of infection, many people carry the bacteria without symptoms.

Gastritis: 

This is when the lining of the stomach becomes swollen or irritated.

Peptic Ulcers:

These are open sores that develop on the inside lining of the stomach or the first part of the small intestine. 

Atrophic Gastritis: 

This is a long-lasting inflammation of the stomach lining.  Over time, it loses the ability to produce important acids and enzymes needed for digestion.

Gastric Cancer:

If an infection like H. pylori is left untreated for a long time, it can increase the risk of developing stomach cancer. 

Helicobacter pylori Infection Diagnosis

To confirm H. pylori infection, doctors may recommend:

• Urea breath test

• Stool antigen test

• Blood test

• Upper endoscopy

• Rapid urease test

• Histology or culture

Helicobacter pylori Infection Treatment

Treatment aims to eliminate the bacteria and heal any ulcers:

Medication Therapies:

• Combination antibiotics (usually two or more)

• Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) to reduce acid

• Bismuth subsalicylate to protect the stomach lining

• H2 blockers as alternatives to PPIs in some cases

• Probiotics may be added to ease antibiotic side effects

Lifestyle Modifications:

• Avoiding NSAIDs unless necessary

• Quitting smoking

• Reducing alcohol intake

• Eating small meals

• Managing stress with relaxation techniques

• Maintaining personal hygiene 

Surgical Interventions:

Surgery is rare but may be needed for complications like:

• Persistent bleeding ulcers

• Perforation in the stomach lining

• Obstruction 

• High-grade dysplasia

• Cancer

Helicobacter pylori Infection Complications

If you will not treat it, H. pylori infection can lead to:

• Peptic ulcers

• Chronic gastritis

• Gastrointestinal bleeding

• Stomach perforation

• Gastric outlet obstruction

• Iron deficiency anemia

• Vitamin B12 deficiency

• Stomach cancer 

• Lymphoma of the stomach lining 

Get Expert Advice on Marham for Helicobacter pylori Infection Treatment

Marham enables you to communicate with experienced healthcare professionals to obtain professional guidance. Through Marham, you can find the best specialist for Helicobacter pylori infection who provides expert treatment advice. You can book an online and in-person appointment with specialist doctors through Marham's website, Android app, iOS app, and by calling 03111222398.

Disclaimer

The Marham platform strives to offer expert-reviewed information, including error elimination, to all its consumers. Patients should always consult experts for medical advice instead of relying on this information. The information available on this page is for general information purposes. Always seek medical advice from your doctor before any treatment and therapy.