Irritable Bowel Syndrome Meaning in Urdu, Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

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Irritable Bowel Syndrome Meaning in Urdu

ایریٹیبل باؤل سنڈروم ایک ہاضمے کی خرابی ہے جو آنتوں کے کام اور حرکت پر اثر انداز ہوتی ہے۔ یہ عام طور پر کولون یا بڑی آنت کو متاثر کرتا ہے اور پیٹ میں درد، بدہضمی، قبض یا اسہال کے ساتھ ظاہر ہوتا ہے۔ اس کی شدت ہر فرد میں مختلف ہو سکتی ہے، اور یہ زندگی بھر جاری رہ سکتا ہے، لیکن عام طور پر یہ خطرناک نہیں ہوتا۔ کچھ افراد معمولی علامات کے ساتھ اپنی روزمرہ کی زندگی گزار سکتے ہیں، جبکہ دیگر کو مستقل غذا اور طرز زندگی میں تبدیلیوں کی ضرورت ہوتی ہے۔

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About Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder that affects the large intestine, causing symptoms like abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, and constipation. It is a functional disorder, meaning the intestines appear normal but do not work as they should. 

IBS is a long-term condition that does not permanently harm the intestines, but it can affect daily life. Symptoms can be different for each person. Some people have mild discomfort, while others have frequent or serious digestive problems. Stress, certain foods, and hormonal changes can trigger or make symptoms worse.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome Symptoms

Irritable bowel syndrome symptoms usually develop in adolescence or early adulthood. Contact a doctor if you notice these signs:

• Abdominal pain 
• Abdominal cramping
• Bloating 
• Gas
• Diarrhea
• Constipation
• Mucus in stool
• Feeling of incomplete bowel movements
• Changes in stool appearance or frequency

Contact your doctor immediately if you notice:

• Unexplained weight loss
• Blood in stool
• Severe persistent diarrhea
• Fever 
• Vomiting
• Symptoms starting after age 50

Irritable Bowel Syndrome Causes

The exact cause of irritable bowel syndrome is not fully understood, but it is linked to several factors:

• Abnormal intestinal muscle contractions
• Nervous system abnormalities affecting bowel function
• Inflammation in the intestines
• Severe infections (post-infectious IBS)
• Changes in gut bacteria (microbiome imbalance)
• Food intolerances or sensitivities
• Stress and anxiety
• Hormonal changes, especially in women
• Genetic predisposition in some cases

Irritable Bowel Syndrome Risk Factors

Several factors increase the likelihood of developing IBS:

• Female gender (more common in women)
• Age below 50
• Family history of IBS
• Chronic stress or anxiety
• Gastrointestinal infections
• Food intolerances or sensitivities
• Hormonal fluctuations
• History of trauma or abuse

Irritable Bowel Syndrome Prevention

While irritable bowel syndrome cannot be completely prevented, these measures may help reduce flare-ups:

• Maintaining a high-fiber diet
• Avoiding foods that trigger symptoms
• Staying hydrated
• Managing stress through relaxation techniques
• Exercising regularly
• Eating balanced and consistent meals
• Avoiding excessive caffeine or alcohol
• Following medical advice for underlying gastrointestinal conditions

Irritable Bowel Syndrome Types

Irritable bowel syndrome is classified based on bowel movement patterns:

Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Constipation (IBS-C):

It predominantly causes constipation along with abdominal discomfort and bloating.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Diarrhea (IBS-D):

This type leads to frequent loose stools, urgency, and abdominal cramps.

Mixed Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS-M):

It includes alternating episodes of diarrhea and constipation with fluctuating abdominal pain.

Unclassified Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS-U):

In this type, symptoms do not fit clearly into any of the above categories but still affect daily bowel function.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome Diagnosis

Doctors diagnose irritable bowel syndrome after ruling out other conditions. Evaluation may include:

• Detailed medical history and symptom review
• Physical examination
• Stool tests to check for infection or inflammation
• Blood tests to rule out celiac disease or other disorders
• Colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy if symptoms are severe or atypica
• Food diary to identify triggers
• Rome IV criteria for IBS diagnosis
• Assessment of mental health and stress factors

Irritable Bowel Syndrome Treatment

There is no cure for IBS, but treatment focuses on symptom management and improving quality of life. Common approaches include:

Lifestyle and Diet:

• Increasing fiber intake (for IBS-C)
• Avoiding trigger foods (dairy, gluten, spicy or fatty foods)
• Eating smaller, frequent meals
• Staying hydrated
• Regular physical activity
• Stress management through yoga, meditation, or counseling

Medications:

• Antispasmodics for abdominal cramps
• Laxatives for constipation
• Anti-diarrheal medications
• Low-dose antidepressants for pain management
• Probiotics to balance gut bacteria
• Medications targeting specific IBS subtypes (e.g., linaclotide, rifaximin)

Supportive Measures:

• Cognitive behavioral therapy for stress-related symptoms
• Dietitian guidance for meal planning
• Patient education and symptom tracking

Irritable Bowel Syndrome Complications

Irritable bowel syndrome rarely leads to serious complications, but it can affect daily life:

• Chronic abdominal discomfort
• Anxiety or depression due to persistent symptoms
• Nutritional deficiencies if diet is restricted
• Disruption in social and work life
• Decreased quality of life due to unpredictability of symptoms
• Increased medical visits and healthcare costs

Get Expert Advice on Marham for Irritable Bowel Syndrome Treatment

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Disclaimer

Marham shares expert-reviewed information to support your health journey. The information on this page is only to guide and inform you. For any personal advice, it's always best to check with a medical professional.