پائلونائیڈل سسٹ ایک چھوٹا انفیکشن یا تھیلا ہوتا ہے جو عام طور پر ریڑھ کی ہڈی کے نچلے حصے میں بنتا ہے۔ یہ زیادہ در تک بیٹھے رہنے والے لوگوں میں عام ہے۔ اس میں بال یا جلد کا ٹشو جمع ہو کر ایک سوجن یا دردناک گانٹھ پیدا کر دیتا ہے۔ اگر وقت پر علاج نہ کیا جائے تو یہ سسٹ انفیکشن یا درد کا سبب بن سکتا ہے۔ یہ سسٹ مردوں اور نوجوانوں میں زیادہ پائی جاتی ہے اور اکثر علاج کے بعد دوبارہ سامنے آنے کے امکانات بھی موجود ہوتے ہیں۔
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Pilonidal Cyst meaning in Urdu is “ریڑھ کی ہڈی کے نچلے حصے میں سوجن یا تھیلا”. It is a small, painful lump that forms near the tailbone. The cyst develops at the top of the crease between the buttocks. It contains hair, skin debris, and fluid.
When infected, a pilonidal cyst can cause swelling, redness, and pain. It may also leak pus. This condition is most common in young adults and people who sit for long hours.
In many cases, minor surgery is needed to remove the cyst. Early treatment can prevent infection and other complications.
Pilonidal cysts are also called pilonidal sinuses (PNS). Some cases can be treated with antibiotics. However, if the cyst comes back or if there are several sinuses, surgery is usually required.
Symptoms can range from mild to severe depending on the infection:
Seek medical help if you notice:
Pilonidal cysts are caused by hair and skin debris getting trapped under the skin. Other contributing factors include:
Risk of developing a pilonidal cyst is higher in people who:
Prevent pilonidal cysts with these steps:
Pilonidal cysts can develop in different ways based on the severity and recurrence:
This type develops quickly and becomes painful with sudden swelling. It may require urgent drainage if infected.
This is a long-lasting cyst that may drain intermittently. It can recur even after initial treatment.
This is an infected cyst filled with pus. It causes severe pain, redness, and fever.
This type of pilonidal cyst returns after previous treatment or has multiple tracts and openings. It may require surgical intervention.
This cyst is one of those rare forms that are present from birth due to developmental skin issues near the tailbone.
Doctors diagnose a pilonidal cyst using:
Treatment depends on the cyst’s severity, size, and infection status:
Warm compresses to relieve pain
Antibiotics for mild infections
Pain relief medications
Incision and drainage for acute abscess
Excision (removal) of the cyst
Flap surgery for complex or recurrent cysts
Minimally invasive techniques for small cysts
Daily hygiene and hair removal
Avoid prolonged sitting
Dressings to promote healing
Follow-up care to prevent recurrence
If untreated, pilonidal cysts may lead to:
Recurrent infections
Abscess formation
Severe pain and discomfort
Skin irritation or cellulitis
Fistula formation (abnormal tract under the skin)
Chronic drainage
Scarring after repeated infections
Difficulty sitting or walking
Rare spread of infection to deeper tissues
Prolonged healing after surgery
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Marham shares expert-reviewed information to support your health journey. The information on this page is only to guide and inform you. For any personal advice, it's always best to check with a medical professional.