The exact cause of preeclampsia is not fully understood, but several factors contribute, such as: Problems with the placenta Reduced blood flow to the uterus Abnormal development of blood vessels Genetic factors Autoimmune disorders Multiple pregnancies (twins or triplets) Maternal obesity Maternal chronic conditions

Preeclampsia Meaning in Urdu, Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Preeclampsia Meaning in Urdu

پری ایکلیمپسیا حمل کے دوران ایک سنگین حالت ہے جس میں ماں کے بلڈ پریشر میں اضافہ اور پیشاب میں پروٹین کی موجودگی شامل ہوتی ہے۔ یہ عام طور پر حمل کے 20ویں ہفتے کے بعد ظاہر ہوتی ہے اور ماں اور بچے دونوں کے لیے خطرناک ہو سکتی ہے۔ اگر اس کا بروقت علاج نہ کیا جائے تو یہ سنگین پیچیدگیوں کا باعث بن سکتی ہے۔

Doctors For Preeclampsia

Dr. Naveed Akhtar

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Dr. Naheed Fatima

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Dr. Farhat Ul Ain Ahmed

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MBBS - Punjab University Lahore, Pakistan, 1998, FCPS - College of Physicians & Surgeons Pakistan (CPSP), Pakistan, 2004, MCPS - College of Physicians & Surgeons Pakistan (CPSP), Pakistan, 2003, MRCOG - Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, United Kingdom, 2007, MHPE - Aga Khan University Medical College, Pakistan, 2018, Masters in Maternal Fetal Medicine - University of Barcelona, Pakistan, 2021

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Dr. Shamsuddin Khan

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About Preeclampsia

Preeclampsia meaning in Urdu is “حمل کے دوران ہائی بلڈ پریشر اور پروٹین کا اخراج”. It is a pregnancy-related condition where the mother develops high blood pressure and protein in urine after the 20th week of pregnancy. This condition can affect the health of both mother and baby if not treated on time.

Preeclampsia can range from mild to severe. In some cases, it may progress into eclampsia, which can cause seizures. Early diagnosis and regular prenatal checkups are very important to manage the condition. Treatment may include medications, lifestyle changes, or early delivery if the health of mother or baby is at risk.

Preeclampsia Symptoms

The symptoms of preeclampsia can vary. Common signs include:

High blood pressure during pregnancy
Swelling in hands, feet, or face
Sensitivity to light
Pain in the upper abdomen
Nausea
Vomiting
Sudden weight gain
Reduced urine output

Contact your doctor immediately if you notice:

Severe or persistent headaches
Seizures
Difficulty breathing
Sudden vision loss
Severe abdominal pain
Very high blood pressure readings

Preeclampsia Causes

The exact cause of preeclampsia is not fully understood, but several factors contribute, such as:

Problems with the placenta
Reduced blood flow to the uterus
Abnormal development of blood vessels
Genetic factors
Autoimmune disorders
Multiple pregnancies (twins or triplets)
Maternal obesity
Maternal chronic conditions

Preeclampsia Risk Factors

Certain factors increase the risk of preeclampsia:

First pregnancy
Family history of preeclampsia
Age over 35 or under 20 during pregnancy
Obesity before pregnancy
Carrying multiple babies
History of high blood pressure
Kidney disease
Diabetes
Autoimmune disorders like lupus
Previous history of preeclampsia

Preeclampsia Prevention

Although not all cases can be prevented, certain measures can help reduce the risk. These include:

Regular prenatal visits for early detection
Maintaining a healthy weight before and during pregnancy
Eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals
Reducing salt intake
Staying physically active as advised by your doctor
Taking prescribed prenatal vitamins and calcium supplements
Managing chronic conditions like hypertension or diabetes before pregnancy

Preeclampsia Types

Preeclampsia can be classified based on severity and timing:

Mild Preeclampsia:

This type is characterized by elevated blood pressure and protein in the urine without severe symptoms.

Severe Preeclampsia:

It includes very high blood pressure, organ damage, and risk of complications for both mother and baby.

Early-Onset Preeclampsia:

This type of preeclampsia develops before the 34th week of pregnancy and requires close monitoring.

Late-Onset Preeclampsia:

This condition occurs after 34 weeks of pregnancy and is more common but often less severe.

Postpartum Preeclampsia:

This type of preeclampsia occurs after childbirth, usually within 48 hours to a few weeks postpartum, and still poses health risks.

Preeclampsia Diagnosis

Doctors use several tests and examinations to diagnose preeclampsia:

Blood pressure monitoring
Urine tests for protein levels
Blood tests to check liver and kidney function
Ultrasound to monitor baby’s growth
Doppler scan to assess blood flow in placenta
Fetal heart rate monitoring
Checking swelling and weight gain patterns

Preeclampsia Treatment

The treatment depends on the severity, timing, and health of the mother and baby:

Medical Management:

Blood pressure-lowering medications
Magnesium sulfate to prevent seizures
Corticosteroids to help baby’s lung development if early delivery is expected
Bed rest and regular monitoring

Delivery:

If the pregnancy is close to full term or if the condition worsens, early delivery may be the safest option.

Supportive Care:

Frequent prenatal checkups
Lifestyle modifications
Rest and hydration
Monitoring baby’s growth and wellbeing

Preeclampsia Complications

If not treated in time, preeclampsia may cause serious complications such as:

Eclampsia (seizures during pregnancy)
Stroke
Organ damage (kidney or liver failure)
Placental abruption (separation of placenta)
Poor growth of the baby
Preterm birth
Low birth weight
Stillbirth in severe cases
Increased risk of cardiovascular disease later in life

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Disclaimer

Marham shares expert-reviewed information to support your health journey. The information on this page is only to guide and inform you. For any personal advice, it's always best to check with a medical professional.

Preeclampsia Meaning in Urdu, Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment