Placenta Previa Meaning in Urdu, Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Placenta Previa Meaning in Urdu

پلیسینٹا پریویا ایک ایسی حالت ہے جس میں حمل کے دوران بچہ دانی کی جھلی بچہ دانی کے نچلے حصے میں بن جاتی ہے اور سروکس کو جزوی یا مکمل طور پر ڈھانپ لیتی ہے۔ یہ حالت عام طور پر حمل کے آخری مہینوں میں ظاہر ہوتی ہے اور اس کی سب سے عام علامت بغیر درد کے اندام نہانی سے خون بہنا ہے۔ پلیسینٹا پریویا خطرناک ہو سکتی ہے کیونکہ یہ ماں اور بچے دونوں کے لیے پیچیدگیاں پیدا کر سکتی ہے، خاص طور پر زچگی کے وقت۔

Doctors For Placenta Previa

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About Placenta Previa

Placenta previa is a condition that happens during pregnancy when the placenta grows in the lower part of the uterus. It can cover part or all of the cervix, which is the opening through which the baby is born. This condition can cause painless vaginal bleeding, especially during the third trimester of pregnancy.

Placenta previa requires careful monitoring because it can lead to severe bleeding before or during delivery. Early diagnosis and medical care are essential for the safety of both the mother and baby.

Placenta Previa Symptoms

Common symptoms of placenta previa include:

Painless vaginal bleeding during the second or third trimester
Bright red blood flow from the vagina
Bleeding after sexual intercourse
Preterm contractions or cramps (sometimes)
Abnormal fetal position (baby lying sideways or breech)

Contact your doctor immediately if you experience:

Heavy or repeated vaginal bleeding
Signs of preterm labor
Severe abdominal pain
Intense contractions
Dizziness due to blood loss
Reduced fetal movement

Placenta Previa Causes

The exact cause of placenta previa is not always known, but several factors can increase its likelihood:

Abnormal position of the uterus
Shape of the uterus
Previous uterine surgery (like C-section or fibroid removal)
Multiple pregnancies (twins or triplets)
Previous placenta previa
Scarring inside the uterus
Smoking during pregnancy
Advanced maternal age (over 35 years)
Large placenta
Use of assisted reproductive technologies

Placenta Previa Risk Factors

Factors that increase the risk of placenta previa include:

Previous cesarean delivery
Multiple pregnancies
Uterine fibroids
Smoking or substance use during pregnancy
Age above 35 years
Previous uterine surgery
Use of fertility treatments
Abnormal placenta shape
Short interval between pregnancies

Placenta Previa Prevention

There is no guaranteed way to prevent placenta previa, but certain precautions can reduce risks:

Avoid smoking and drug use during pregnancy
Maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle
Get regular prenatal checkups
Manage chronic conditions like hypertension or diabetes
Wait at least 18–24 months between pregnancies
Discuss surgical history with your doctor before conception
Follow doctor’s instructions if diagnosed early with a low-lying placenta

Placenta Previa Types

Placenta previa is classified based on how much of the cervix it covers:

Complete Placenta Previa:

In this condition, the placenta completely covers the cervix, making normal vaginal delivery impossible. That’s why cesarean delivery is required.

Partial Placenta Previa:

In this type, the placenta partially covers the cervix and may still cause significant bleeding during pregnancy or labor.

Marginal Placenta Previa:

This occurs when the edge of the placenta extends close to the cervix but doesn’t fully cover it. Bleeding risk remains moderate.

Low-Lying Placenta:

It happens when the placenta is positioned low in the uterus but not touching the cervix. It may move upward as pregnancy progresses, mostly resolving on its own.

Associated Conditions:

Placenta previa can occur alongside other pregnancy complications, such as placenta accreta (placenta growing too deeply into the uterine wall), preterm birth, or fetal growth restriction. These conditions increase maternal and fetal health risks and require close medical supervision.

Previous Classifications:

In the past, placenta previa was classified mainly as “minor” or “major,” depending on how much of the cervix was covered. Modern classifications use more precise terms like “complete,” “partial,” and “marginal” for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.

Placenta Previa Diagnosis

Diagnosis of placenta previa is usually made through imaging tests and medical evaluation, including:

Ultrasound (transabdominal or transvaginal): The main tool for identifying placenta location.
Routine prenatal checkups: To monitor for vaginal bleeding.
Fetal monitoring: To assess the baby’s heart rate and movement.

MRI (in rare cases): To determine the extent of placenta coverage and invasion.

Placenta Previa Treatment

Treatment depends on the type of placenta previa, severity of bleeding, and stage of pregnancy:

In Mild Cases (no active bleeding):

Bed rest or limited activity
Avoiding sexual intercourse and vaginal exams
Regular ultrasounds to monitor placenta position
Hospital observation if bleeding occurs

In Severe Cases (heavy bleeding):

Hospitalization and blood transfusions if necessary
Medications to prevent preterm labor
Early delivery if the baby or mother is at risk
Planned cesarean section (C-section) for complete or partial placenta previa

Supportive Care:

Iron supplements for anemia
Monitoring maternal and fetal health
Emotional support and counseling
Continuous fetal monitoring near delivery

Placenta Previa Complications

Placenta previa can cause several serious complications if not managed properly:

Severe bleeding before or during delivery
Low birth weight
Emergency C-section
Placenta accreta (placenta grows into uterine wall)
Maternal shock due to blood loss
Fetal distress or oxygen deprivation
Need for hysterectomy (rare cases)
Increased postpartum hemorrhage risk

How serious these problems are depends on how early the condition is found and how carefully it is managed during pregnancy.

Get Expert Advice on Marham for Placenta Previa Treatment

Marham helps you to communicate with experienced healthcare professionals to obtain professional guidance. Through Marham, you can find the best Obstetrician in Pakistan for placenta previa who provides expert treatment advice.

Disclaimer

Marham shares expert-reviewed information to support your health journey. The information on this page is only to guide and inform you. For any personal advice, it's always best to check with a medical professional.

Placenta Previa Meaning in Urdu, Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment