ڈیسپلیسیا ایک طبی حالت ہے جس میں جسم کے خلیے نارمل طریقے سے نہیں بڑھتے بلکہ ان کی ساخت یا ترتیب میں تبدیلی آ جاتی ہے۔ یہ تبدیلیاں جسم کے کسی بھی بافتے میں ہوسکتی ہیں، جیسے کہ جلد، ہڈی، کولہوں کے جوڑ یا اندرونی اعضاء۔ ڈیسپلیسیا کا یہ مطلب نہیں کہ یہ فوراً کینسر بن جائے، لیکن بعض صورتوں میں یہ بیماری کینسر کا خطرہ بڑھا سکتی ہے۔ ڈیسپلیسیا کو عموماً غیر معمولی خلیاتی تبدیلیوں کے طور پر بیان کیا جاتا ہے جو بروقت تشخیص اور مناسب دیکھ بھال سے بہتر طور پر کنٹرول کی جا سکتی ہیں۔
Gynecologist, Fertility Consultant
MBBS, MRCOG (UK), FRCOG (UK), Fellowship in IVF, Fellowship in ART & Reproductive Medicine (Germany), Dip. Urogynae (Germany)
Gynecologist
MBBS, MCPS (Obstetrics & Gynecology), FCPS (Obstetrics & Gynecology)
Gynecologist
MBBS, MCPS (Obstetrics & Gynecology), FCPS (Obstetrics & Gynecology), Certificate in Health Professions Education (CHPE)
Gynecologist
MBBS, FCPS (Obs & Gyn), MCPS (Obstetrics & Gynecology)
Dysplasia refers to abnormal changes in the size, shape, and organization of cells within a tissue. These changes can occur in various parts of the body, including the skin, cervix, bones, digestive tract, or joints. Dysplasia itself is not cancer. However, depending on the type and severity, it can increase the risk of developing cancer if left untreated. Some forms of dysplasia may be mild and resolve on their own, while others require monitoring or treatment. Early detection plays an important role in preventing complications.
Symptoms of dysplasia depend on the affected body part. You should contact your doctor if you notice:
Contact your doctor immediately if you notice:
Dysplasia develops due to several factors, depending on the organ or system involved. Common causes include:
Several factors can increase the risk of developing dysplasia, such as:
Some forms of dysplasia can be prevented or minimized with simple measures. These include:
Dysplasia occurs in different forms based on the tissue affected and its severity:
It occurs due to abnormal cell changes in the cervix, and caused by HPV infection. This type can be mild, moderate, or severe depending on cellular damage.
It's a condition where the hip joint does not form properly. This type is commonly diagnosed in infants. It affects movement and joint stability.
It is a bone disorder where healthy bone is replaced by fibrous tissue, leading to deformity, fractures, or pain.
It’s a group of genetic conditions that affect bone growth. This leads to short stature or abnormal limb structure.
It happens due to abnormal cell formation in the digestive tract and sometimes linked to inflammation or chronic disease.
It is an irregular cell growth on the skin that may lead to precancerous changes.
Some individuals experience changes affecting more than one tissue type or region. This condition is called mixed dysplasia.
When someone reaches the doctor with dysplasia symptoms, doctors work through these steps:
Dysplasia treatment depends on its type, severity, and location. Common approaches include:
If not diagnosed or treated properly, dysplasia can lead to complications such as:
The extent of complications depends on the severity of dysplasia and how early treatment is provided.
Marham helps you connect with trusted, verified, and experienced doctors for expert advice. You can easily find the best specialist for dysplasia in Pakistan to guide you and recommend the right treatment.
Marham shares expert-reviewed information to support your health journey. The information on this page is only to guide and inform you. For any personal advice, it's always best to check with a medical professional.