Emphysema Meaning in Urdu, Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

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Emphysema Meaning in Urdu

ایمفیسیما ایک پھیپھڑوں کی بیماری ہے جس میں ایئر سیکس (ہوائی تھیلیاں) کو نقصان پہنچتا ہے، جس سے سانس لینے میں دشواری ہوتی ہے۔ یہ بیماری عام طور پر تمباکو نوشی کے نتیجے میں پیدا ہوتی ہے اور وقت کے ساتھ مزید خراب ہو سکتی ہے۔ ایمفیسیما سانس کی مستقل بیماریوں میں شامل ہے اور اگر اس کا بروقت علاج نہ کیا جائے تو یہ روزمرہ کی زندگی کو شدید متاثر کر سکتی ہے۔

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About Emphysema

Emphysema Meaning in Urdu is “پھیپھڑوں کی وہ بیماری جس میں ہوا کی تھیلیاں خراب ہو جاتی ہیں”. Emphysema is a long-term lung condition that causes shortness of breath due to damage to the alveoli (air sacs) in the lungs. These tiny air sacs are responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide. 

In emphysema, the walls of these sacs weaken and rupture. It reduces the amount of oxygen that reaches your bloodstream. This condition is a form of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), which is most commonly caused by smoking. 

Emphysema develops slowly, but it can cause serious breathing problems as time goes on. It can’t be cured, but finding it early and getting the right treatment can help control the symptoms and make life easier.

Emphysema Symptoms

Emphysema symptoms may worsen over time. Look out for these signs:

• Shortness of breath

• Chronic cough

• Wheezing

• Chest tightness

• Fatigue

• Increased mucus production

• Frequent respiratory infections

• Weight loss in later stages

Contact a doctor immediately if you notice:

• Bluish lips or fingernails

• Difficulty performing daily tasks

• Frequent hospital visits

• Signs of low oxygen levels

Emphysema Causes

The primary causes of emphysema include:

• Smoking

• Long-term exposure to air pollution

• Workplace exposure to dust, fumes, or chemicals

• Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency

• Secondhand smoke exposure

• Chronic respiratory infections

Smoking is the biggest risk factor, but even non-smokers can develop the disease due to environmental or genetic factors.

Emphysema Risk Factors

Several factors may increase your risk of developing emphysema:

• Smoking

• Air pollution 

• Toxic fumes

• Age (commonly affects people over 40)

• Family history of lung disease

• Chronic asthma 

• Bronchitis

• Weak immune system 

• Frequent lung infections

Emphysema Prevention

You can reduce your risk of developing emphysema by:

• Quitting smoking

• Reducing exposure to secondhand smoke

• Wearing protective gear

• Regular health checkups

• Early treatment of respiratory infections

• Getting vaccinated to avoid lung complications

• Maintaining good indoor air quality

• Exercising regularly to strengthen the lungs

Emphysema Types

Centrilobular Emphysema:

This type mostly affects the upper parts of the lungs. It is very common in people who smoke. Over time, it damages the small airways, making it hard to breathe.

Panlobular Emphysema:

This kind affects the entire lung, not just one part. It is found in people who have a rare genetic condition called alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency. This makes the lungs more vulnerable to damage.

Paraseptal Emphysema:

This type damages the outer edges of the lungs. In serious cases, it can cause the lungs to suddenly collapse, a condition known as pneumothorax.

Emphysema Diagnosis

To diagnose emphysema, doctors may recommend the following tests:

• Physical examination & medical history

• Pulmonary function tests to check lung capacity

• Spirometry to measure airflow obstruction

• Chest X-ray or CT scan to view lung damage

• Arterial blood gas test to assess oxygen and carbon dioxide levels

• Alpha-1 antitrypsin blood test for genetic screening

Early diagnosis can slow disease progression and improve outcomes.

Emphysema Treatment

Medications:

• Bronchodilators to relax airway muscles

• Inhaled steroids to reduce inflammation

• Antibiotics for respiratory infections

• Oxygen therapy for advanced cases

Pulmonary Rehabilitation:

• Breathing exercises

• Physical activity training

• Nutrition and psychological support

• Education on disease management

Lifestyle Changes:

• Quitting smoking

• Avoiding pollution and respiratory irritants

• Staying physically active

• Regular vaccinations

Surgical Options (for severe cases):

• Lung volume reduction surgery

• Lung transplant (in end-stage emphysema)

Emphysema Complications

If not managed properly, emphysema can lead to:

• Respiratory failure

• Collapsed lung

• Heart problems

• Repeated lung infections

• Severe oxygen deficiency

• Fatigue 

• Weight loss

• Decreased ability to perform everyday activities

• Poor quality of life

Get Expert Advice on Marham for Emphysema Treatment

Marham enables you to communicate with experienced healthcare professionals to obtain professional guidance. Through Marham, you can find the best specialist for emphysema who provides expert treatment advice.

Disclaimer

The Marham platform strives to offer expert-reviewed information, including error elimination, to all its consumers. Patients should always consult experts for medical advice instead of relying on this information. The information available on this page is for general information purposes.