Pleural Effusion Meaning in Urdu, Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

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Pleural Effusion Meaning in Urdu

پلورل ایفیوژن ایک ایسی حالت ہے جس میں پھیپھڑوں اور سینے کی جھلیوں کے درمیان اضافی سیال جمع ہو جاتا ہے۔ یہ سیال عام طور پر جسم کے قدرتی عمل کے ذریعے خارج ہوتا ہے، لیکن جب اس کی مقدار زیادہ ہو جائے تو سانس لینے میں دشواری، سینے میں درد، اور کھانسی جیسی علامات ظاہر ہو سکتی ہیں۔ پلورل ایفیوژن کسی دوسری بیماری کی علامت بھی ہو سکتی ہے، جیسے نمونیا، دل کی کمزوری، یا کینسر۔

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About Pleural Effusion

Pleural Effusion, also called “fluid on the lungs,” happens when extra fluid collects in the pleural space. It is the thin area between the lungs and chest wall. Normally, a small amount of fluid helps your lungs move smoothly while breathing. However, too much can make it hard to breathe and cause chest pain. It is not a disease on its own but a sign of another health problem, such as pneumonia, heart problems, tuberculosis, liver disease, or cancer. The treatment depends on finding and managing the main cause.

Pleural Effusion Symptoms

Symptoms of pleural effusion can vary depending on the size and cause of the fluid buildup. Common symptoms include:

• Shortness of breath (especially when lying down)
• Chest pain 
• Persistent dry cough
• Fatigue
• Weakness
• Difficulty breathing deeply

Contact your doctor immediately if you experience:

• Severe chest pain
• Rapid heart rate
• Signs of infection such as high fever or chills

Pleural Effusion Causes

Pleural effusion can result from various medical conditions, such as:

• Congestive heart failure (most common cause)
• Pneumonia 
• Lung infections
• Pulmonary embolism (blood clot in the lungs)
• Tuberculosis
• Liver cirrhosis 
• Kidney disease 
• Lung cancer 
• Autoimmune diseases 
• Chest injury
• Post-surgical complications

Pleural Effusion Risk Factors

Certain factors increase the risk of developing pleural effusion, such as:

• Chronic heart 
• Kidney disease
• Liver cirrhosis
• History of lung infections
• Autoimmune disorders
• Smoking 
• Cancer (especially lung or breast cancer)
• Chest surgeries
• Blood clots in the lungs
• Long-term use of certain medications

Pleural Effusion Prevention

Although some causes cannot be completely avoided, the following steps can help lower the risk:

• Treat infections promptly and completely
• Manage chronic diseases such as heart failure and diabetes
• Avoid smoking and exposure to pollutants
• Maintain a healthy weight and balanced diet
• Monitor and control blood pressure
• Regular medical checkups if you have liver or kidney problems
• Early treatment of tuberculosis(TB) or pneumonia

Pleural Effusion Types

Pleural effusion is classified based on the nature of the fluid and its cause:

Transudative Pleural Effusion:

This type happens when fluid seeps into the pleural space because of changes in pressure or low protein levels in the body. It usually occurs in people with heart failure, liver cirrhosis, or kidney disease. The fluid is typically clear and contains little protein.

Exudative Pleural Effusion:

This type happens when the lining around the lungs gets swollen or damaged. As a result, thick fluid with protein and cells collects there. It mostly occurs due to infections, cancer, or immune system diseases.

Associated Conditions:

Pleural effusion may also result from other conditions like pneumonia, lung cancer, tuberculosis, congestive heart failure, and chronic liver disease. Treating the main cause of the problem is important to get long-term relief and stop it from coming back.

Pleural Effusion Diagnosis

Doctors use several methods to diagnose pleural effusion and its cause:

• Detailed medical history and physical examination
• Chest X-ray to detect fluid buildup
• Ultrasound or CT scan for accurate imaging
• Thoracentesis (needle procedure to remove fluid for testing)
• Blood tests to check for infection, liver, or kidney function
• Pleural fluid analysis to identify infection, cancer, or inflammation
• Echocardiogram to assess heart function

Pleural Effusion Treatment

The treatment for pleural effusion depends on the underlying cause and severity. Most common approaches include:

Medical Treatments:

• Thoracentesis: This is a procedure in which a doctor removes extra fluid from the space around the lungs using a needle. It helps reduce pressure and makes breathing easier.
• Chest Tube Insertion: In serious cases, a tube is placed in the chest to continuously remove the fluid and help the lungs expand properly.
• Medication: Treatment may include antibiotics for infections, water pills (diuretics) for heart problems, or chemotherapy for fluid caused by cancer.
• Pleurodesis: This is a procedure that seals the space around the lungs to stop the fluid from coming back.
• Surgery: In complicated cases like empyema (infected fluid), surgical drainage may be necessary.

Supportive Care:

• Oxygen therapy to improve breathing
• Rest and hydration
• Managing the primary condition (heart, liver, or kidney disease)
• Regular follow-up to prevent recurrence

Pleural Effusion Complications

 If untreated, pleural effusion may lead to the following complications:

• Collapsed lung
• Fibrosis (thickening of pleural membranes)
• Difficulty breathing or chronic shortness of breath
• Recurrence of fluid buildup
• Sepsis in severe infections
• Reduced lung function over time

The severity of complications depends on the cause, the amount of fluid, and how quickly treatment is started.

Get Expert Advice on Marham for Pleural Effusion Treatment

Marham enables you to connect with experienced healthcare professionals to obtain professional guidance. Through Marham, you can find the best pulmonologist in Pakistan for pleural effusion who provides expert treatment advice.

Disclaimer

Marham shares expert-reviewed information to support your health journey. The information on this page is only to guide and inform you. For any personal advice, it's always best to check with a medical professional.