خون میں یورک ایسڈ کی زیادتی، جسے ہائپریوریسیمیا کہا جاتا ہے، ایک ایسی حالت ہے جس میں جسم میں یورک ایسڈ کی مقدار معمول سے زیادہ ہو جاتی ہے۔ یہ گوشت، چاول اور بعض غذاؤں کے ذریعے یا گردوں کی کم کارکردگی سے بڑھ سکتی ہے۔ زیادتی کی وجہ سے جوڑوں میں شدید درد اور سوجن، جسے گاؤٹ کہا جاتا ہے، اور گردے میں پتھری بن سکتی ہے۔ متوازن غذا، پانی کا زیادہ استعمال اور علاج سے اس کو کنٹرول کیا جا سکتا ہے۔
Rheumatologist, Internal Medicine Specialist
MBBS, FCPS Medicine , FCPS Rheumatology
Hyperuricemia meaning in Urdu is "خون میں یورک ایسڈ کی زیادتی". It is a condition in which the level of uric acid in the blood is higher than normal. Uric acid is a waste product the body makes when it breaks down purines, which are found in many foods and drinks.
Normally, uric acid dissolves in the blood, passes through the kidneys, and leaves the body in urine. When the body makes too much uric acid or the kidneys cannot remove enough, it builds up in the blood. About 1 in 5 people have hyperuricemia. It is the main cause of gout, a painful form of arthritis, and can also lead to kidney stones.
Many people with hyperuricemia have no symptoms. When symptoms appear, they are usually due to gout or kidney stones. Common signs include:
Seek a doctor's help if you notice:
Hyperuricemia can be caused by extra uric acid production or reduced removal. Common causes include:
You may be more likely to develop hyperuricemia if you:
To prevent hyperuricemia and its complications:
Doctors classify hyperuricemia based on how uric acid builds up in the body:
In this form, uric acid levels are high in the blood, however the person has no symptoms. Many people are first diagnosed during a routine blood test.
This type develops when uric acid forms sharp crystals in the joints. These crystals cause sudden, severe joint pain, swelling, and redness, most commonly in the big toe.
In this form, uric acid crystals settle in the kidneys and form stones. This can cause severe back pain, blood in the urine, and trouble passing urine.
This type happens when the body naturally produces too much uric acid. It is usually linked to genetic factors and family history.
In this form, hyperuricemia develops because of another medical condition or medicines, such as kidney disease, chemotherapy, or diuretics.
Doctors use these methods to diagnose hyperuricemia and its complications:
Not all people with hyperuricemia need medicine. Treatment is based on symptoms, uric acid level, and overall health.
(All medicines must be prescribed by a doctor.)
If hyperuricemia is not controlled, it can lead to:
High uric acid levels need proper guidance to prevent gout and kidney problems. Marham helps you connect with trusted, verified, and experienced rheumatologists, nephrologists, and general physicians who can guide you on diet, medicines, and follow-up. Book an appointment with the best rheumatologist through Marham today!
Marham shares expert-reviewed information to support your health journey. The information on this page is only to guide and inform you. For any personal advice, it’s always best to check with a medical professional.
In men, a uric acid level above 7 mg/dL is generally considered high. In women, the upper limit is around 6 mg/dL. However, the level at which treatment is needed depends on symptoms and overall health.
No. Hyperuricemia means high uric acid in the blood. Gout is the painful joint disease that can develop when high uric acid forms crystals in the joints. Not everyone with hyperuricemia develops gout.
Limit red meat, organ meats, shellfish, sardines, beer, hard liquor, and sugary drinks. Choose more vegetables, low-fat dairy, whole grains, and water. Cherries and lemon may help lower uric acid.
Yes. Long-term hyperuricemia can lead to kidney stones and may damage the kidneys over time. People with chronic kidney disease also tend to have higher uric acid levels because the kidneys cannot remove it well.
Yes. High uric acid is becoming more common in Pakistan due to red meat consumption, rising obesity, diabetes, and changes in diet. Many cases are found during routine blood tests.
Start with a general physician for blood tests and basic management. If gout attacks happen or joints are involved, a rheumatologist is the right specialist. For kidney problems, a nephrologist is needed.