پینکریاٹائٹس ایک ایسی حالت ہے جس میں لبلبہ (پینکریاز) کی سوزش ہو جاتی ہے۔ لبلبہ وہ عضو ہے جو نظامِ انہضام کے لیے اہم انزائمز اور خون میں شوگر کو کنٹرول کرنے کے لیے انسولین بناتا ہے۔ پینکریاٹائٹس کی حالت اچانک شدید یا دیرپا ہو سکتی ہے، اور اگر اس کا بروقت علاج نہ کیا جائے تو یہ سنگین پیچیدگیاں پیدا کر سکتی ہے، جیسے کہ جگر، گردوں یا پھیپھڑوں کو نقصان۔
Endocrinologist
MBBS, MRCPI (Medicine), MRCP (UK), SCE Endocrinology & Diabetes (UK)
Endocrinologist
MBBS, FCPS Endocrinology, FCPS Medicine
Endocrinologist, Diabetologist
MBBS, FCPS (Medicine) (Endocrine & diabetes)
Pancreatitis meaning in Urdu is “لبلبے کی سوزش ”. It is a medical condition in which the pancreas becomes inflamed. It is a gland that is located behind the stomach. The pancreas plays an important role in digestion by releasing enzymes. It also helps control blood sugar by producing insulin.
When the pancreas becomes inflamed, digestive enzymes can start attacking the pancreas itself. This leads to pain, swelling, and damage. Pancreatitis can be acute (sudden and short-term) or chronic (long-lasting and recurring).
Mild cases may improve with rest and dietary changes. However, severe cases can cause life-threatening complications. Treatment depends on the cause, such as gallstones or alcohol use, and may include medication, fasting, or surgery.
Pancreatitis symptoms can vary depending on the type and severity. Common signs include:
Severe upper abdominal pain
Pain that radiates to the back
Nausea
Vomiting
Fever
Swollen abdomen
Loss of appetite
Rapid heartbeat
Fatty or oily stools
Seek medical attention immediately if you notice:
Intense, constant abdominal pain
Trouble breathing
Jaundice
Dizziness
Several factors can lead to pancreatitis, including:
Gallstones
Heavy alcohol consumption
Abdominal injury
Trauma
Certain medications
High triglyceride levels in blood
Pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic cysts
Infections such as mumps
Autoimmune conditions
Genetic disorders
Smoking
Excessive calcium in the blood
You may be at higher risk of pancreatitis if you:
Have a history of gallstones
Drink alcohol regularly
Smoke tobacco
Have a family history of pancreatic disorders
Have high blood fat levels
Are obese or overweight
Have uncontrolled diabetes
Use medications known to trigger inflammation
Have cystic fibrosis
Have autoimmune conditions
While not all cases can be prevented, you can reduce your risk by:
Avoiding alcohol
Not smoking
Maintaining a healthy weight
Eating a balanced, low-fat diet
Managing cholesterol and triglyceride levels
Taking prescribed medications correctly
Regular checkups
Treating gallbladder problems early
Exercising regularly
It develops suddenly and may last a few days. It often causes severe pain but usually improves with medical treatment.
This is a long-term condition where the pancreas is permanently damaged from repeated inflammation. It can affect digestion and insulin production.
It is a rare inherited form that starts early in life and may lead to chronic symptoms and increased risk of pancreatic cancer.
This is a severe type where parts of the pancreas die due to lack of blood flow. It requires emergency treatment.
This type of pancreatitis is caused by the immune system attacking the pancreas. It may respond well to steroid medications.
Doctors may use a variety of tests to diagnose pancreatitis, including:
Physical examination and symptom history
Blood tests
Abdominal ultrasound
CT scan or MRI for detailed imaging
Endoscopic ultrasound
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography
Stool tests to check for fat absorption issues
Liver function tests are performed if gallstones are suspected
Fasting
IV fluids for hydration
Pain medications
Antibiotics
Enzyme supplements for digestion
Insulin if diabetes develops
Gallbladder removal
ERCP to remove bile duct blockages
Drainage of fluid collections
Surgery to remove damaged tissue
Nutritional support
Low-fat diet
Avoiding alcohol and smoking
Lifestyle counseling
Long-term monitoring
Diabetes management
If left untreated, pancreatitis can lead to serious health issues, including:
Chronic pancreatic damage
Diabetes
Malnutrition
Weight loss
Kidney failure
Breathing problems
Pseudocyst formation
Pancreatic infection
Internal bleeding
Pancreatic cancer
Digestive difficulties
Increased risk of gallbladder issues
Marham enables you to communicate with experienced healthcare professionals to obtain professional guidance. Through Marham, you can find the best specialist for pancreatitis who provides expert treatment advice.
The Marham platform strives to offer expert-reviewed information, including error elimination, to all its consumers. Patients should always consult experts for medical advice instead of relying on this information. The information available on this page is for general information purposes.