ہایپو تھائیرائڈیزم (کمزور تائرائیڈ) کی صورت میں تھائرائڈ گلینڈ مخصوص ہارمون نہیں پیدا کرتا ہے. ابتدائی مرحلے میں ہائپوتھائیڈرایڈیزم کسی بھی نظر آنے والے علامات کا سبب نہیں بنتا. وقت کے ساتھ، صحت کی مسائل جیسے کہ موٹاپا اور بانجھ پن سامنے آ سکتے ہیں۔
مصنوعی تھائیڈرو ہارمون کے ساتھ علاج عام طور پر سادہ، محفوظ اور مؤثر ہے.
Family Medicine, General Physician, Internal Medicine Specialist
MBBS , MCPS (Family Medicine)
Internal Medicine Specialist, General Physician, Pulmonologist / Lung Specialist, Diabetologist, Family Medicine
MBBS, MD (Medicine), MD (Pulmonology), FACP (USA)
General Physician, Internal Medicine Specialist, Diabetologist, Family Medicine, Hypertension Specialist
MBBS, MACP (USA), Certified Diabetologist (UK), Certified Hypertension Specialist (PSIM),
Endocrinologist, Diabetologist
MBBS, MSC, MCPS, FCPS, MPH (Johns Hopkins) Fellowship in Diabetes and Endocrinology
General Physician, Internal Medicine Specialist, Allergy Specialist, Diabetologist
MBBS, FCPS (Medicine), Diploma In Diabetes (Boston University USA)
General Physician, Internal Medicine Specialist
BSc, MBBS, PSIM,MD Medicine
Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid does not produce or release enough thyroid hormone into the bloodstream. Your metabolism will slow as a result of this. Hypothyroidism, also known as underactive thyroid, can cause fatigue, weight gain, and an inability to tolerate cold temperatures.
Hypothyroidism Facts and Figures
According to research, approximately one billion people have iodine deficiency globally, which is the primary cause of hypothyroidism. In Pakistan, hypothyroidism is more common in females above the age of 50. Some other statistics and information about hypothyroidism have been listed below:
| Prevalence of Hypothyroidism in Pakistan | up to 4.1% in adults and 5.4% in children |
| Common in | Children and Adults |
| At-Risk Gender | Females are 5 to 10 times more at risk than males |
| Average Age for Diagnosis | after 50 years |
| Problems related to Hypothyroidism | Goiter, Heart problems, Mental health issues, infertility |
| Specialists Who Treat Hypothyroidism | General physicians / Endocrinologists |
Hypothyroidism can be caused by either a primary or secondary cause. A primary cause is a condition that affects the thyroid directly and causes it to produce low levels of thyroid hormones. A secondary cause is something that causes the pituitary gland to malfunction, preventing it from sending thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) to the thyroid to balance out the thyroid hormones.
The most common primary cause is an autoimmune disorder known as Hashimoto's disease. This condition, also known as Hashimoto's thyroiditis or chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, is inherited (passed down through a family). The thyroid is attacked and damaged by the body's immune system in Hashimoto's disease. This inhibits the thyroid's ability to produce and release enough thyroid hormone.
The following are some of the other primary causes of hypothyroidism:
Thyroiditis can occur after pregnancy (postpartum thyroiditis) or as a result of a viral illness in some cases.
Hypothyroidism is unpreventable. Watching for signs of hypothyroidism is the best way to avoid developing a serious form of the condition or having the symptoms have a serious impact on your life. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of hypothyroidism, the best thing you can do is consult with your doctor. If hypothyroidism is detected early and treated, it is very treatable.
Treatment for Hypothyroidism in Pakistan
The synthetic thyroid hormone levothyroxine is used on a daily basis to treat hypothyroidism (Levo-T, Synthroid, others). This oral medication restores adequate hormone levels, reversing hypothyroidism's signs and symptoms.
Consult with the Top General Physicians in Pakistan online to get the best treatment for hypothyroidism via Marham.
Do cheezen aksar ye karti hain - breastfeeding, jo periods ko late aur irregular karti hai, aur motapa, jo hormonal imbalance karta hai. Ye dono milkar aksar mahinon tak unpredictable cycle length aur flow paida karte hain.
Pehle pregnancy rule out karne ke liye serum Beta hCG. Agar positive ho to foran gynae emergency; agar negative ho to transvaginal scan, CBC aur thyroid function test karwayen.
Rozana walking, exercise aur yoga se normal BMI ki taraf jayen, balanced diet lein kam namak, sugar, tel aur masala wali. Diabetes ya thyroid issue ka ilaaj cycles ko regular pattern pe wapas lane mein madad karta hai.
High prolactin antidepressants, hormonal medications, pregnancy, breastfeeding, hypothyroidism ya benign pituitary tumour ki wajah se ho sakta hai. Sar dard aur vision changes pituitary tumour ka shak paida karte hain aur brain MRI chahiye.
Prolactin doodh banane wala hormone hai. Iski zyadti breast mein dard, sojish, nipple discharge karti hai aur ovulation ko dabakar periods cycle ko disturb karti hai. PCOS, weight aur thyroid issues imbalance ko aur barhate hain.
Period ke doosre din serum progesterone, testosterone, insulin, FSH, LH, prolactin aur thyroid function sath transvaginal scan karwayen. Sar dard ya vision changes ho to brain MRI bhi add karein.
Ziada tar log thyroxine ka low dose 25-50 mcg rozana wazan, umar, aur TSH level ke hisaab se shuru karte hain. Phir dose har 6-8 hafton baad TSH tests ke mutabiq adjust kiya jata hai jab tak target range tak pohnch jate.
Hypothyroidism ke ziada tar logon ke liye thyroxine lifelong medicine hai kyun ke thyroid gland khud se theek nahi ho sakti. Achanak band karne se symptoms wapas aa jate hain - thakaan, wazan barhna, dry skin, aur dimagh dhundla hona.
Low thyroid hormone body ke fats torne ka tareeqa slow kar deta hai, isliye untreated hypothyroidism ke sath cholesterol naturally barhta hai. Jab thyroxine TSH ko wapas normal le aati hai to cholesterol bhi behtar ho jata hai.