اینڈوکرائن عوارض جسم کی اینڈوکرائن غدود سے متعلق بیماریوں ہیں۔ اینڈوکرائن سسٹم ہارمونز تیار کرتا ہے ، جو خون کے بہاؤ کے ذریعے بھیجے جانے والے کیمیائی اشارے ، یا رطوبت ہوتے ہیں۔ ہارمونز جسم کو میٹابولک عمل کو کنٹرول کرنے میں معاون ہوتے ہیں ، جیسے بھوک ، سانس لینے ، نمو ، سیال کا توازن ، نسائی اور مذکر خصوصیات ، اور وزن پر قابو-ان عوارض میں اکثر وسیع پیمانے پر علامات پائے جاتے ہیں ، جسم کے متعدد حصوں کو متاثر کرتے ہیں ، اور ہلکی سے شدید تک کی شدت میں بھی ہوسکتے ہیں۔ علاج مخصوص عارضے پر منحصر ہوتا ہے لیکن اکثر مصنوعی ہارمونز کا استعمال کرتے ہوئے ہارمون بیلنس کو ایڈجسٹ کرنے پر مرکوز ہوتا ہے۔
Endocrinologist
MBBS, MRCPI (Medicine), MRCP (UK), SCE Endocrinology & Diabetes (UK)
Endocrinologist
MBBS, FCPS Endocrinology, FCPS Medicine
Endocrinologist, Diabetologist
MBBS, FCPS (Medicine) (Endocrine & diabetes)
Endocrinologist, Diabetologist
MBBS, FCPS(Medicine), FCPS(Diabetes and Endocrinology), MRCP-UK, MACE(USA), Diploma Reproductive Medicine & Infertility(Germany), Consultant Diabetologist, Endocrinologist and Physician
Endocrine disorders are diseases related to the endocrine glands of the body. The endocrine system produces hormones, which are chemical signals sent out, or secreted, through the bloodstream. Hormones help the body regulate processes, such as appetite, breathing, growth, fluid balance, feminization and virilization, and weight control.
These disorders often have widespread symptoms, affect multiple parts of the body, and can range in severity from mild to very severe. Treatments depend on the specific disorder but often focus on adjusting hormone balance using synthetic hormones.
symptoms depend on the type of endocrine disorder;
For diabetes;
Acromegaly:
Addison's disease:
Hyperthyroidism:
Acromegaly, an overproduction of growth hormone, and prolactinoma, an overproduction of prolactin hormone, resulting from damage to the pituitary gland
Addison’s disease and Cushing’s syndrome, are disorders relating to changes in levels of hormones produced by the adrenal glands
Diabetes mellitus, which arises when the pancreas does not produce sufficient insulin or when the body cannot respond to the insulin that is present
Environmental or nutritional factors, such as a lack of iodine in hypothyroidism, can affect hormone production
Genetic factors, which may play a role in endocrine disorders, especially with diabetes and other disorders, such as autoimmune thyroiditis, or Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid), Graves’ disease (a type of hyperthyroidism resulting in excessive thyroid hormone production), and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (an autoimmune disease resulting in hypothyroidism), all resulting from problems with the thyroid gland
Tumors, since the underlying cause of the endocrine disorder, can be linked to the growth or tumor of the gland.
Common endocrine disorders include