رمیٹیائی گٹھیا ایک دائمی سوزش والی بیماری ہے جو جوڑوں پر حملہ کرتی ہے اور درد، سوجن اور اکڑن کا باعث بنتی ہے۔ یہ ایک خود کار قوت مدافعت کی خرابی ہے جس میں جسم کا مدافعتی نظام اپنے ہی جوڑوں پر حملہ کرتا ہے۔ اگر بروقت علاج نہ کیا جائے تو یہ جوڑوں کو مستقل نقصان پہنچا سکتی ہے۔ یہ بیماری مردوں کی نسبت خواتین میں زیادہ عام ہے اور کسی بھی عمر میں ہو سکتی ہے۔
Rheumatologist
MBBS, FCPS (Medicine), FCPS Rheumatology & DHCHM
Rheumatologist, General Physician, Pain Specialist
MBBS (Gold Medalist), FCPS(Medicine), MRCP (Medicine), MRCP (Rheumatology), FCPS (Rheumatology), FACR (USA), Executive Member Of APLR
Rheumatologist
MBBS, FCPS (Medicine), FCPS (Rheumatology)
Rheumatologist, Internal Medicine Specialist
MBBS, FCPS (Medicine), SCE (Rheumatology), FCPS (Rheumatology)
Rheumatoid arthritis meaning in Urdu is "رمیٹیائی گٹھیا". It is a chronic autoimmune condition that mainly affects the joints. In this disease, the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues, especially the lining of the joints.
This leads to pain, swelling, stiffness, and reduced movement. Over time, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) can cause joint deformity and bone erosion. Unlike osteoarthritis, which is caused by wear and tear, RA is driven by inflammation.
It most commonly starts between ages 30 to 60, but it can affect younger people and children too. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent long-term damage and improve quality of life.
Symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis may develop slowly. They can vary from person to person. Watch for the following signs:
Seek medical help immediately if you notice:
The exact cause of rheumatoid arthritis is still unknown, but several factors may trigger it:
The following factors can increase the risk of developing RA:
Vitamin D deficiency
You can lower your risk of rheumatoid arthritis or prevent it from worsening by:
Rheumatoid arthritis can present in different forms depending on the age of onset, speed of progression, and organs involved. Here's a closer look:
This is the most common form. People with this type test positive for anti-CCP antibodies, which means the immune system is actively attacking the joints. It is more severe and long-lasting.
This type occurs when a person shows symptoms but doesn’t have anti-CCP or rheumatoid factor in blood tests. Symptoms can still be serious, but may be milder in some cases.
This is also known as juvenile idiopathic arthritis. It affects children under 16. It causes joint swelling, pain, and sometimes eye inflammation or fever.
This type causes sudden, temporary attacks of joint inflammation that come and go. The joints return to normal between episodes, but it can lead to full rheumatoid arthritis over time.
In some people, rheumatoid arthritis affects more than just joints. It may involve the eyes, lungs, heart, skin, or blood vessels. This makes it more complex and serious.
To confirm it and rule out other joint conditions, doctors may perform:
Rheumatoid arthritis has no permanent cure, but early treatment helps control symptoms and prevent damage.
If left untreated, rheumatoid arthritis may cause serious complications, including:
Marham helps you connect with trusted, verified, and experienced doctors for expert advice. You can easily find the best rheumatologist to guide you and recommend the right treatment.
Marham shares expert-reviewed information to support your health journey. The information on this page is only to guide and inform you. For any personal advice, it's always best to check with a medical professional.
There is no complete cure, but early treatment can control symptoms and prevent joint damage.
Yes. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease, while osteoarthritis is caused by wear and tear of joints.
Yes. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis can affect children under the age of 16.
Avoid processed foods, sugary snacks, red meat, and fried items that increase inflammation.
Yes, low-impact exercises like walking and stretching help reduce stiffness and improve joint health.