Doctors For Thalassemia
Gastroenterologist, Hematologist
MBBS, MCPS (Family Medicine), MD (Internal Medicine)
Cancer Specialist / Oncologist, Hematologist, Haemoncologist
MBBS, FCPS (Medical Oncology) Fellowship In Oncology From AKUH
تھلیسیمیا ایک موروثی خون کی بیماری ہے جس میں جسم مناسب مقدار میں ہیموگلوبن پیدا نہیں کرتا۔ ہیموگلوبن خون میں آکسیجن لے جانے کا کام کرتا ہے۔ اس بیماری کے نتیجے میں خون کی کمی (انیمیا) ہو جاتی ہے، جو جسم کو کمزور اور تھکاوٹ کا شکار بنا دیتی ہے۔ تھلیسیمیا اکثر جینیاتی طور پر والدین سے بچوں میں منتقل ہوتا ہے۔
Gastroenterologist, Hematologist
MBBS, MCPS (Family Medicine), MD (Internal Medicine)
Cancer Specialist / Oncologist, Hematologist, Haemoncologist
MBBS, FCPS (Medical Oncology) Fellowship In Oncology From AKUH
Thalassemia meaning in Urdu is “خون کی پیدائشی کمی”. It is a genetic blood disorder where the body makes abnormal or less hemoglobin. This leads to fewer healthy red blood cells, which causes anemia. People with mild thalassemia may have no symptoms. However, severe cases can cause serious health problems. Children with severe thalassemia may require lifelong treatment, including blood transfusions. The disease is more common in regions like South Asia, the Mediterranean, and the Middle East. With proper medical care, patients can manage symptoms and live healthier lives.
The severity of symptoms depends on the type of thalassemia. Watch for the following signs:
Seek medical help if you notice:
Thalassemia is caused by mutations in the DNA of cells that make hemoglobin. The main causes include:
The chances of having thalassemia increase with:
While thalassemia cannot be prevented completely, you can reduce risk through:
Thalassemia is mainly divided into types based on the part of hemoglobin that is affected. Each type has different severity levels:
This type occurs when alpha globin protein production is affected. Symptoms can range from mild anemia to life-threatening conditions based on the number of affected genes.
This form results when beta globin production is reduced or absent. It ranges from mild (minor) to severe (major). Severe beta thalassemia also requires lifelong blood transfusions.
This type is usually mild. People may not have symptoms. However, it can pass the gene to their children. It is odetected during blood tests for anemia.
This is a moderate form between minor and major. Patients may not need regular transfusions, but can still have anemia and other complications.
This is the most severe form. Symptoms appear in early childhood, and patients require regular blood transfusions and medical care to survive.
In this type, only one gene is affected. It usually causes no symptoms and may go unnoticed without genetic testing.
Doctors may use several tests to confirm thalassemia:
Treatment depends on the type and severity of thalassemia:
If not managed well, thalassemia can cause serious problems:
Marham helps you connect with trusted, verified, and experienced doctors for expert advice. You can easily find the best Haematologist for thalassemia to guide you and recommend the right treatment.
Marham shares expert-reviewed information to support your health journey. The information on this page is only to guide and inform you. For any personal advice, it's always best to check with a medical professional.