Symptoms of hemophilia vary depending on how severe the condition is. Common signs include: Unusual or prolonged bleeding after injuries or surgeries Easy bruising Nosebleeds that take a long time to stop Blood in urine or stool Swelling and pain in joints (due to internal bleeding) Unexplained bleeding without visible injury

Hemophilia is caused by a genetic mutation that affects the body’s ability to produce clotting factors. It is usually passed from parents to children through the X chromosome. Genetic inheritance: It is the main cause and passed from mother to son. Spontaneous mutation: In rare cases, hemophilia occurs even without a family history.

Doctors diagnose hemophilia through a detailed medical history, physical examination, and lab tests that measure clotting factor levels. Common diagnostic tests include: Blood clotting tests Factor VIII or IX activity test Genetic testing (to identify the specific gene mutation) Early diagnosis helps in managing bleeding risks and preventing joint or organ damage.

Hemophilia Meaning in Urdu, Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Hemophilia Meaning in Urdu

ہیوموفیلیا ایک موروثی بیماری ہے جس میں خون جمنے کے عمل میں خرابی پیدا ہو جاتی ہے۔ اس کے نتیجے میں معمولی چوٹ یا زخم بھی زیادہ دیر تک خون بہنے کا سبب بن سکتے ہیں۔ یہ بیماری عموماً پیدائشی ہوتی ہے اور زیادہ تر مردوں کو متاثر کرتی ہے۔ اگر بروقت علاج نہ کیا جائے تو ہیوموفیلیا خطرناک پیچیدگیوں کا باعث بن سکتا ہے۔

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About Hemophilia

Hemophilia is a rare genetic condition where the blood doesn’t clot properly due to a lack of specific clotting factors. Normally, these factors help stop bleeding when you get injured. However, in people with hemophilia, even a small cut or injury can cause prolonged bleeding. In severe cases, bleeding can happen inside the body (in joints, muscles, or vital organs ) which can be life-threatening.

Hemophilia Symptoms

Symptoms of hemophilia vary depending on how severe the condition is. Common signs include:

Unusual or prolonged bleeding after injuries or surgeries
Easy bruising
Nosebleeds that take a long time to stop
Blood in urine or stool
Swelling and pain in joints (due to internal bleeding)
Unexplained bleeding without visible injury

Hemophilia Causes

Hemophilia is caused by a genetic mutation that affects the body’s ability to produce clotting factors. It is usually passed from parents to children through the X chromosome.

Genetic inheritance: It is the main cause and passed from mother to son.
Spontaneous mutation: In rare cases, hemophilia occurs even without a family history.

Hemophilia Risk Factors

Some factors can increase the likelihood of developing hemophilia, such as:

Family history of hemophilia
Being male (the condition mostly affects males)
Carrier mothers (can pass the gene to children)
Certain rare spontaneous gene mutations

Hemophilia Prevention

Hemophilia itself cannot be prevented since it is genetic, but complications can be minimized with:

Regular medical check-ups
Avoiding injuries or contact sports
Timely treatment of bleeding episodes
Genetic counseling for families with a history of hemophilia
Vaccination against hepatitis to prevent complications from blood transfusions

Hemophilia Types

Following are the common types of hemophilia, based on which clotting factor is missing:

Hemophilia A:

This type of hemophilia is caused by a deficiency of clotting factor VIII. This is the most common type.

Hemophilia B:

This hemophilia is caused by a deficiency of clotting factor IX. It is less common but has similar symptoms.

Hemophilia C (Rare):

This type involves a lack of clotting factor XI and usually causes mild bleeding.

Hemophilia Diagnosis

Doctors diagnose hemophilia through a detailed medical history, physical examination, and lab tests that measure clotting factor levels. Common diagnostic tests include:

Blood clotting tests
Factor VIII or IX activity test
Genetic testing (to identify the specific gene mutation)

Early diagnosis helps in managing bleeding risks and preventing joint or organ damage.

Hemophilia Treatment

Hemophilia cannot be completely cured, but it can be effectively managed with proper treatment. The main goal of treatment is to replace the missing clotting factor and prevent bleeding episodes before they become serious.

Replacement Therapy:

This is the most common treatment. It involves injecting a clotting factor concentrate into the bloodstream to help the blood clot properly. These factors can be made from donated blood or created artificially in laboratories.

Desmopressin (for Mild Hemophilia A):

This medicine helps the body release extra amounts of the clotting factor (factor VIII) that is already stored in the body. It’s usually given through an injection or nasal spray for mild cases.

Antifibrinolytic Medicines:

These medicines prevent blood clots from breaking down too early. They are usually used before dental treatments or surgeries to control bleeding.

Physical Therapy:

Repeated bleeding into joints can cause pain and stiffness. Physical therapy helps strengthen muscles, improve joint movement, and prevent long-term damage.

Gene Therapy:

This is a newer treatment being researched. It aims to correct the defective gene responsible for hemophilia so the body can start producing clotting factors naturally in the future.

Hemophilia Complications

If not properly treated, hemophilia may lead to serious complications, including:

Chronic joint damage and arthritis
Internal bleeding in muscles or organs
Blood transfusion-related infections
Adverse reactions to clotting factor treatments
Life-threatening bleeding in the brain or vital organsGet Expert Advice on Marham for Hemophilia Treatment

Get Expert Advice on Marham for Hemophilia Treatment

If you or your child has unexplained bleeding or frequent bruising, consult a hematologist immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent long-term complications. Book an appointment with the best hematologists in Pakistan through Marham today.

Disclaimer

The information provided above is for educational purposes only and should not be taken as medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment of any medical condition.

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Hemophilia Meaning in Urdu, Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Hemophilia Meaning in Urdu