Diagnostic laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgery performed to visualize the organs inside the stomach and pelvis. It entails placing a thin, lighted instrument called a laparoscope through a small incision inside the abdominal wall.
The laparoscope is geared up with a digital camera that gives actual-time pictures of the internal systems, permitting the health practitioner to visualize the organs, tissues, and any abnormalities present.
It is considered a less invasive opportunity than standard open surgery and offers shorter healing time, decreased scarring, and probably fewer complications.
Diagnostic Laparoscopy in Pakistan ranges between 1,000 - 5,000 PKR. The location of the hospital may affect the price of this surgery.
Diagnostic laparoscopy may be recommended in various diagnostic scenarios to investigate and confirm certain conditions. The following are some diagnoses or situations that may lead to the recommendation of diagnostic laparoscopy:
Pelvic pain
Infertility
Suspected appendicitis
Suspected endometriosis
Suspected ovarian cancer
Abdominal masses or tumors
Suspected gallbladder disease
Chronic or unexplained abdominal pain
Evaluation of pelvic inflammatory disease
Assessment of suspected adhesions or scar tissue in the abdomen
Evaluation of suspected hernias or abdominal wall abnormalities
The procedure for diagnostic laparoscopy involves several steps to visualize and evaluate the abdominal and pelvic organs. Here is a summary of the procedure:
Anesthesia is administered to ensure the patient is unconscious and pain-free.
Then small incisions are made near the belly button or lower abdomen.
Trocars (thin tubes) are inserted by the doctor through incisions to create access.
After this, carbon dioxide gas is used to inflate the abdominal cavity for creating space.
The next step is about a laparoscope, equipped with a camera and light, used to insert through one of the trocars.
The surgeon explores and evaluates the abdominal and pelvic organs.
Biopsies or surgical interventions may be performed as needed.
At last, Trocars are removed, and the incisions are typically small and may not require stitches.
The patient is monitored in the recovery area until the effects of anesthesia wear off.
Diagnostic laparoscopy is often a safe treatment, although, like any surgical intervention, it has some risks and potential problems. During the surgery, these could include bleeding or damage to blood vessels or organs, which would call for more surgical interventions to fix.
Antibiotics are generally effective in treating infections on the sites of the incisions or within the belly cavity. Due to the use of carbon dioxide gas for the duration of the treatment, there may be a moderate threat of developing blood clots inside the legs or lungs.
After diagnostic laparoscopy, patients can expect to spend a brief period in the recovery room for monitoring.
It is normal to experience some discomfort, including pain at the incision sites and shoulder pain due to the carbon dioxide gas used during the procedure.
The healthcare provider will provide instructions for postoperative care, including wound care, activity restrictions, and any necessary follow-up appointments.
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Cost varies depending on the type of surgery and locality.
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