Coarctation Of The Aorta Meaning in Urdu - Symptoms, Causes, and Prevention

Coarctation Of The Aorta in Urdu

جن بچوں میں ایورٹک کوارکٹیشن کا مسلہ درپیش ہوتا ہے ان میں یہ علامات ظاہر ہو سکتی ہیں
رنگت کا پیلا پن
بے چینی
زیادہ پسینہ آنا
سان لینے میں دشواری
دودھ پینے اور کھانے پینے میں مشکل
بچپن کے علاوہ اگر کسی بالغ انسان کو بھی یہ تکلیف ہو تو اس کی علامات کچھ اس طرح سے ہوتی ہیں
ہائی بلڈ پریشر
سر درد
پٹھوں کی کمزوری
پیروں کا ٹھنڈا ہونا یا ٹانگوں میں بل پڑنا
ناک سے خون آنا
سینے میں درد


بیس سال قبل تک اس بیماری کا واحد علاج سرجری ہی تھا ۔ اس بیماری کے علاج میں سرجری اب بھی کامیاب ترین طریقہ علاج ہے مگر بالغ افراد میں اس کے لیۓ بیلون اینجیو پلاسٹی بھی کی جا سکتی ہے اس کے علاوہ اسٹنٹنگ ، اسٹنٹ گرافٹنگ اور ہائیـرڈ مرمت جو کہ اوپن سرجری اور اسٹنٹ گرافٹنگ کا مجوعہ ہے استعمال کی جا رہی ہے ۔ مریض کی صحت کی مجموعی صورتحال طریقہ علاج کا فیصلہ کرتی ہے ۔ رکاوٹ کا سائز اور اس کی شدت بھی علاج کے طریقہ کار کا فیصلہ کرتی ہے جو کچھ اس طرح سے ہو سکتی ہیں
اینڈ ٹو اینڈ اینسٹوموسس
سرجری
اگر رکاوٹ چھوٹی ہو تو بائی پاس کیا جاسکتا ہے جس میں ایورٹا میں ایک ٹکڑا گرافٹ کیا جاتا ہے تاکہ خون کی روانی بحال ہو جاۓ ۔ اور اگر اس کے ساتھ ساتھ والو میں بھی خرابی ہو تو اس کے ساتھ والو کی بھی مرمت کی جاتی ہے-

Doctors For Coarctation Of The Aorta

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Summary about Coarctation Of The Aorta in English

An atrial septal defect is a space in the wall between your heart's two upper chambers (atria). The disorder is present from birth (congenital). Small flaws may be discovered by chance and never cause a problem. Some minor atrial septal defects close during childhood or infancy. The hole increases the flow of blood through the lungs. A significant, long-standing atrial septal defect can harm the heart and lungs. To avoid complications, atrial septal defects may necessitate surgery or device closure.

Surgery was the only treatment option for aortic coarctation twenty years ago. Although surgery is still considered the gold standard, adults with this condition can also benefit from balloon angioplasty, stenting, stent grafting, or hybrid repair (a combination of open surgery and stent grafts). The individual's overall health determines treatment, the size and severity of the coarctation, any associated aneurysm or valve disease, and its precise location.

  • End-to-end anastomosis
  • Surgery
  • If the coarctation is small, the surgeon may remove the narrowed section of the aorta and re-join the two ends. This is known as end-to-end anastomosis, and it is frequently the best surgical option for treating the condition.
  • Other surgical options include bypass surgery, in which a graft is stitched onto the aorta to divert blood around the defect. A bypass can be performed in conjunction with a valve repair or replacement procedure in patients with valve disease.

Symptoms of Coarctation Of The Aorta

Babies severe aortic coarctation may experience symptoms soon after birth. These are some examples:

  • Pale skin
  • Irritability
  • Heavy sweating
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Difficulty feeding

The following are common signs or symptoms of aortic coarctation after infancy:

Causes of Coarctation Of The Aorta

Doctors aren't sure what causes aortic coarctation. In most cases, the condition is present at birth (congenital). The most common congenital disability is congenital heart disease.

Coarctation of the aorta infrequently occurs later in life. The following conditions or events can cause the aorta to narrow and cause this condition:

  • Traumatic injury
  • Severe hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis)
  • Inflamed arteries (Takayasu's arteritis)

Preventive Measures of Coarctation Of The Aorta

  • Because coarctation of the aorta is usually present at birth, it cannot be prevented.
  • Early detection can help if you or your child has a condition that increases the risk of aortic coarctation, such as Turner syndrome, bicuspid aortic valve or another heart defect, or a family history of congenital heart disease.
  • Consult your doctor about the possibility of aortic coarctation.