ایلوپیشیا ایک ایسی حالت ہے جس میں بالوں کا اچانک یا آہستہ آہستہ گرنا شروع ہو جاتا ہے۔ یہ مسئلہ سر کے بالوں تک محدود ہو سکتا ہے یا پورے جسم پر اثر ڈال سکتا ہے۔ کچھ صورتوں میں بال دوبارہ اگ آتے ہیں، جبکہ بعض اوقات بال مستقل طور پر جھڑ سکتے ہیں۔ ایلوپیشیا کی مختلف اقسام ہوتی ہیں اور ان کی وجوہات بھی مختلف ہو سکتی ہیں۔
Dermatologist, Aesthetic Physician, Hair Transplant Surgeon
MBBS , MD Dermatology (USA) , MRCGP (England) , D. DERM (Pak) , CRCP (Pak)
Alopecia means hair loss. It can affect the scalp or the whole body. Hair may fall in patches or thin over time. It can be sudden or gradual. In some cases, hair grows back. In others, it may not return. It affects men, women, and children.
Alopecia meaning in Urdu, refers to the loss of hair from the scalp or other parts of the body. It can happen in small patches or cause widespread thinning. The condition may result from disease, stress, or genetics. Some types are temporary. Others are permanent.
Symptoms vary by type. Most people notice:
Sudden hair loss in round patches
Gradual thinning of scalp hair
Excess hair left in the comb or pillow
Receding hairline
Bald spots on beard, eyebrows, or eyelashes
Tingling or itching before hair loss
Call your doctor if you notice:
Fast or widespread hair loss
Bald patches with scaly or red skin
Hair loss after a new medicine or illness
Alopecia happens when the body attacks hair follicles or due to other triggers.
Common causes:
Autoimmune diseases
Hormonal imbalance
Genetic factors
Stress or trauma
Nutritional deficiencies
Certain medicines
Infections
You’re more likely to develop alopecia if you:
Have a family history of hair loss
Have autoimmune conditions
Are under physical or emotional stress
Had a recent childbirth or surgery
Use harsh hair products
Have a poor diet or anemia
Some types can’t be prevented. But you can reduce the risk by:
Avoiding tight hairstyles
Managing stress
Eating a balanced diet
Treating scalp infections early
Limiting heat and chemical use
Types of Alopecia include:
Alopecia Areata
Hair falls in round patches. The immune system attacks follicles.
Androgenetic Alopecia
Also called male or female pattern baldness. It’s genetic and common with age.
Telogen Effluvium
Hair thins due to stress, illness, or sudden change.
Traction Alopecia
Caused by tight hairstyles pulling on hair roots.
Scarring Alopecia
Hair loss from damage to the skin. Hair may not grow back.
Doctors use several steps to find the cause:
Check hair pattern and scalp
Ask about recent health changes
Blood tests for iron, hormones, and immunity
Scalp biopsy in some cases
Treatment depends on the type and cause. Some people need no treatment. Others need medicine or care.
Medicines
Minoxidil (topical)
Finasteride (for men)
Steroid creams or injections
Other treatments
Light therapy
Hair transplants
Wigs or cosmetic covers
Lifestyle support
Avoid tight hairstyles
Eat healthy, iron-rich food
Treat stress or hormone problems
Be gentle with your hair
Hair regrowth may take time. Not all treatments work for everyone.
Hair loss may cause:
Low self-confidence
Stress or anxiety
Social withdrawal
Sunburn on bald spots
Permanent baldness (in scarring alopecia)
Need for emotional support
Marham enables you to communicate with experienced healthcare professionals to obtain professional guidance. You can find the best dermatologist or skin specialist for alopecia treatment through Marham. You can book an online and in-person appointment with specialist doctors through Marham's website, Android app, iOS app, and by calling 03111222398.
The Marham platform strives to offer expert-reviewed information, including error elimination, to all its consumers. Patients should always consult experts for medical advice instead of relying on this information. The information available on this page is for general information purposes. Always seek medical advice from your doctor before any treatment and therapy.