ہائیوز (چھپکلی یا پتی) ایک ایسی حالت ہے جس میں جلد پر خارش والے، سرخ یا گلابی دانے بن جاتے ہیں۔ یہ دانے اچانک نمودار ہوتے ہیں اور کچھ وقت بعد غائب ہو سکتے ہیں۔ ہائیوز اکثر الرجی یا جسم کے اندرونی ردعمل کی وجہ سے ہوتے ہیں۔
Dermatologist, Aesthetic Physician, Hair Transplant Surgeon
MBBS , MD Dermatology (USA) , MRCGP (England) , D. DERM (Pak) , CRCP (Pak)
Hives meaning in Urdu is “چھپاکی”. It is a skin condition that causes red, itchy, and raised patches or welts on the skin. Hives are also called urticaria. These patches can appear anywhere on the body and often come and go quickly. They may look like mosquito bites, but are usually larger and more widespread.
This skin reaction can be triggered by allergies, infections, stress, or even heat. In many cases, hives last only a few hours, but sometimes they can persist for weeks. In severe cases, hives may affect breathing and require immediate medical care.
You may have hives if you notice:
Raised red or pink bumps
Severe itching
Swelling in different areas
Skin warmth in affected spots
Bumps that fade and reappear
Triggered by heat, cold, food, or stress
Seek medical help if you notice swelling in your lips, face, or trouble breathing.
Hives happen when your body releases histamine. This can happen due to:
Allergic reactions (food, medication, insect bites)
Viral and Bacterial Infections
Heat, cold, or sunlight
Emotional stress
Pressure on the skin due to tight clothes and strips
Exercise or sweating
Hormonal changes
You are more likely to get hives if you have:
Allergies
Asthma or eczema
Family history of hives
Autoimmune conditions
Stress or anxiety
Infections
You can prevent or reduce hives by:
Identifying and avoiding triggers
Wearing loose, breathable clothes
Staying cool and avoiding heat
Reducing stress
Taking allergy medicines as needed
The types of hives depend on what causes them and how long they last:
This type of hives comes on suddenly and goes away in less than 6 weeks. They’re usually caused by allergies to food, medications, or infections.
These hives last more than 6 weeks and may come and go for months or even years. The exact cause is often unclear. They may be linked to the immune system or other health conditions.
In this condition, hives appear where the skin is scratched or rubbed. It’s a common and mild type of physical hives.
These happen after the skin has been under pressure, for example, after wearing tight clothing or sitting too long. Swelling may appear hours later and can last a day or two.
These appear after cold exposure, like swimming in cold water. They can be dangerous if swelling happens in the throat or airways.
Triggered by heat or sweating, these hives may happen during exercise, bathing, or even emotional stress.
Some people get hives after sun exposure. These usually appear on areas directly exposed to sunlight.
These happen when the skin touches an irritant like latex, certain plants, or pet saliva. They usually clear up when the irritant is removed.
To find out what’s causing hives, doctors may:
Ask about your symptoms and medical history
Perform a physical exam
Order allergy tests
Recommend blood tests
Treatment depends on what’s causing the hives:
Mild Hives
Antihistamines
Avoiding known triggers
Cool compresses or baths
Chronic or Severe Hives
Stronger antihistamines
Corticosteroids
Allergy shots
Untreated or severe hives can lead to:
Swelling of lips, eyes, or throat
Breathing difficulty
Disrupted sleep
Anxiety or stress
Recurring outbreaks
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Marham shares expert-reviewed information to support your health journey. The information on this page is only to guide and inform you. For any personal advice, it's always best to check with a medical professional.