Blood Pressure Meaning in Urdu - Symptoms, Causes, and Prevention

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Summary about Blood Pressure in Urdu

دل کے دھڑکنے سے تمام جسم کو خون کے ذریعے توانائی اور آکسیجن کی فراہمی ممکن ہوتی ہے۔  نسوں پر خون کے دبائو کو بلڈ پریشر کہا جاتا ہے۔ بلڈپریشر کا ایک صحتمند حد میں رہنا انسان کی صحت کے لیے از حد ضروری ہے۔ بلڈ پریشر کی نارمل حد ۱۲۰ اور ۸۰ ہے ۔ اس سے کم یا زیادہ ہونے کی صورت میں انسانی صحت پر مضر اثرات مرتب ہوتے ہیں۔ ہائی بلڈ پریشر تمام اعضا کو نقصان پہنچاتا ہے جب کہ لو بلڈ پریشر بھی مہلک ثابت یو سکتا ہے۔

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Summary about Blood Pressure in English

Marham is Pakistan's leading healthcare platform that provides the list of best doctors for blood pressure in Pakistan. You can book an appointment with the a hypertension specialist in Pakistan or also call to know the hypertension treatment price. We are trusted by our top general physicians for blood pressure in Pakistan who are known for their quality services and treatments based on medical experience, practice locations, availability hours, patient reviews, and fees. 

What is Blood Pressure?

The pressure at which blood flows through arteries in the entire body is called blood pressure. Typically, it fluctuates throughout life, yet the abnormal fluctuation for an unusual time indicates an ongoing health factor, including metabolic disorders or calorie deficiency.

Book an appointment through Marham which enlists certified blood pressure specialists for treating hypertension in Pakistan. Book an appointment 

Measurement of Blood Pressure 

Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury or mmHg in two figures: systolic and diastolic.

• Ideal blood pressure ranges from 90/60mmHg & to 120/80mmHg

• High blood pressure ranges from 140/90mmHg or above

• Low blood pressure is below 90/60mmHg

Symptoms of Hypertension 

Symptoms of hypertension include: 

• Headache, altered vision, and ringing in the ears

• Nose bleeding

• Chest pain or irregular heartbeat

• Fatigue, anxiety, muscle stiffness, vomiting, and confusion

Treatment of Hypertension 

Hypertension is treated through medications like ACE inhibitors, angiotensin-2 receptor blockers (ARBs), calcium channel blockers, diuretics, or beta blockers. In moderate hypertension, doctors only suggest preventive measures such as exercise, moderate diet intake, staying hydrated, etc. 

It is better always to consult the best doctor in Pakistan if you suffer from high blood pressure.

Symptoms of Blood Pressure

One of the most dangerous aspects of high blood pressure is that you may not know that you are suffering from it. In fact, almost a third of hypertensive people do not know it. The only way to know if your blood pressure is high is to test it regularly. If your blood pressure is very high, some symptoms may occur, including:

• A strong headache

• Fatigue or confusion

• Vision problems

• Chest pain

• Difficulty breathing

• Irregular heart rhythm

• Blood in the urine

• Pounding in the chest, neck or ears

Causes of Blood Pressure

Hypertension involves several factors, including:

• Lack of exercise and obesity 

• Smoking, extra salt, and caffeine intake

• Insomnia and disturbed sleep

• 50+ age and genetics

• Underlying health issues such as heart or kidney problems

Treatment of Hypotension 

For treating hypotension, 

• Take salts and fluid juices 

• Exercise daily 

• Go for drug therapy as directed by the medical consultant

Diagnosis of Hyper/Hypotension 

Both hyper/hypotension are diagnosed in multiple ways with:

• Ambulatory monitoring

• Blood and urine tests

• ECG

• Sphygmomanometer

• Pulse count

Complications of Hyper/Hypotension 

Hypertension or hypotension must be taken seriously as it may lead to serious health complications, such as:

• Organ damage, such as brain, heart, kidney, or eye

• Serious psychological issues

• Death

Risk Factors of Blood Pressure

Old age: The chances for a blood pressure increase with age.

Gender: Before the age of 55, men are more likely to have high blood pressure. Women are exposed to higher blood pressure after menopause.

Race: African Americans are at higher risk for hypertension. With age, our vascular system changes. The arteries become stiffer and the blood pressure increases. 

This also applies to people who have healthy heart habits. The good news is that blood pressure can be controlled for most people.

Preventive Measures of Blood Pressure

There are many changes you can make in your lifestyle to reduce the risk of high blood pressure:

Maintain a healthy weight:

Obesity increases the risk of high blood pressure.

Exercise every day:

Exercise helps in maintaining blood pressure and reducing stress. Set some goals so that you can train safely and train at least 30 minutes a day on most days of the week. Consult your doctor before starting a training plan if you have health problems that are not treated. For more information about exercise and physical activity.

Eating healthy:

A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat dairy products can help lower blood pressure.

Reduce salt:

With age, your blood pressure and body become more sensitive to salt (sodium), so you may need to be aware of the amount of salt in your diet.

Drink less alcohol:

Alcohol consumption can affect blood pressure. Men should not take more than two drinks a day, and women should not take more than one day to reduce the risk of high blood pressure.

No smoking:

Smoking increases the risk of high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, and other health problems. If you smoke, stop doing it. They are never too old to stop, and the health benefits of quitting can be seen at any age.

Sleep well:

Tell your doctor if you hear that you are snoring or that you sound like you have stopped breathing while you sleep. This may indicate a problem called sleep apnea. The treatment of sleep apnea and restful sleep can help lower blood pressure.

Types of Blood Pressure

There are two types of hypertension.

Primary hypertension: For most adults, there is no obvious cause of hypertension. This type of high pressure, called primary hypertension (hypertension), tends to develop gradually over many years.

Secondary hypertension: Some people have high blood pressure because of a medical problem. This type of hypertension, called secondary hypertension, occurs suddenly and causes higher blood pressure than primary hypertension. Different conditions and medications can lead to secondary hypertension, including:

• Obstructive sleep apnea

• Kidney problems

• adrenal tumors

• thyroid problems