Chronic Liver Disease Meaning in Urdu, Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Chronic Liver Disease Meaning in Urdu

دائمی جگر کی بیماری ایک طویل مدتی حالت ہے جو وقت کے ساتھ جگر کے بتدریج نقصان کا باعث بنتی ہے۔ یہ بیماری مختلف وجوہات جیسے وائرس، الکحل کا زیادہ استعمال، موٹاپا، یا میٹابولک عوارض کی وجہ سے پیدا ہو سکتی ہے۔ جب جگر مسلسل نقصان برداشت کرتا ہے تو اس کی باقاعدہ کام کرنے کی صلاحیت متاثر ہو جاتی ہے، جس کے نتیجے میں پیچیدگیاں جیسے جگر کی ناکامی یا جگر کے کینسر کا خطرہ بڑھ جاتا ہے۔ دائمی جگر کی بیماری عام طور پر آہستہ آہستہ بڑھتی ہے اور ابتدائی مراحل میں علامات ظاہر نہیں ہوتیں، لیکن وقت پر تشخیص اور علاج اس کے اثرات کو کم کر سکتے ہیں۔

Doctors For Chronic Liver Disease

Profile Photo of Internal Medicine Specialist in Islamabad - Dr. Muhammad Salman

Internal Medicine Specialist, General Physician, Pulmonologist / Lung Specialist, Diabetologist, Family Medicine

MBBS, MD (Medicine), MD (Pulmonology), FACP (USA)

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MBBS , MCPS (Family Medicine)

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25 Yrs

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Profile Photo of Internal Medicine Specialist in Lahore - Asst. Prof. Dr. Fahmina Ashfaq

Internal Medicine Specialist, General Physician, Diabetologist, Family Medicine

MBBS, FCPS (Medicine), MRCP (Medicine)

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What is Patient Recovery?

Patient Recovery measures how many patients reported feeling better after their consultation with this doctor.

The percentage is based on responses from at least 50 patients who were contacted after their consultation.

پیشینٹ ریکوری (صحت یابی) کیا ہے؟

پیشینٹ ریکوری اس چیز کا پیمانہ ہے کہ کتنے مریضوں نے اس ڈاکٹر سے علاج کے بعد اپنی صحت میں بہتری محسوس کی!

یہ فیصد کم از کم 50 مریضوں کے جوابات پر مبنی ہے جن سے علاج کے بعد رابطہ کیا گیا۔

Profile Photo of General Physician in Lahore - Dr. Muhammad Nouman Anjum

General Physician, Internal Medicine Specialist, Diabetologist, Family Medicine

MBBS, MACP (USA), Certified Diabetologist (UK), Certified Hypertension Specialist (PSIM),

92% patients experienced successful recovery

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2,479

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10 Yrs

Satisfaction

99%

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Profile Photo of Gastroenterologist in Lahore - Dr. Usman Javaid

Gastroenterologist, Hepatologist

MBBS, Diploma in Gastroenterology (UK), Diploma in Diabetes (UK), Member European Society of Gastroenterology, FRSPH(UK), CHPE

86% patients experienced successful recovery

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Satisfaction

97%

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Profile Photo of Gastroenterologist in Karachi - Dr. Rajesh Bansari

Gastroenterologist, General Physician, Internal Medicine Specialist, Hepatologist

MBBS, FCPS (Gastroenterology)

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Satisfaction

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About Chronic Liver Disease

Chronic Liver Disease (CLD) refers to long-term, progressive damage to the liver that gradually affects its structure and function. This condition develops over months or years due to ongoing inflammation or injury to the liver tissues. 

Common causes of chronic liver disease include viral infections like hepatitis B or C, excessive alcohol use, fatty liver disease, autoimmune liver disorders, and certain inherited conditions.
As the disease progresses, it can lead to fibrosis (scarring), cirrhosis, and even liver failure. 

The liver plays a vital role in detoxification, metabolism, and nutrient storage, so any disruption in its function can impact the whole body. Early detection, lifestyle changes, and appropriate treatment can slow down the progression of Chronic Liver Disease and prevent severe complications.

Chronic Liver Disease Symptoms

Chronic Liver Disease usually develops silently, and symptoms may appear only after significant liver damage has occurred. Contact a healthcare professional if you notice:

  • Persistent fatigue 
  • Weakness
  • Loss of appetite
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Pain after swelling
  • Jaundice
  • Dark urine or pale stools
  • Swelling in legs or ankles
  • Itchy skin
  • Easy bruising or bleeding

Seek immediate medical care if you notice:

  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Vomiting blood 
  • Passing black stools
  • Sudden abdominal distension
    Severe jaundice
  • Signs of liver failure

Chronic Liver Disease Causes

Several factors can contribute to the development of Chronic Liver Disease, including:

  • Chronic hepatitis B or C infection
  • Long-term excessive alcohol consumption
  • Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
  • Autoimmune hepatitis
  • Genetic disorders such as hemochromatosis or Wilson’s disease
  • Certain medications causing liver injury
  • Bile duct diseases such as primary biliary cholangitis
  • Long-term exposure to environmental toxins
  • Metabolic conditions like diabetes or obesity
  • Malnutrition or protein deficiency

Chronic Liver Disease Risk Factors

Certain factors increase the likelihood of developing Chronic Liver Disease, including:

  • Excessive alcohol use
  • Chronic hepatitis B or C infection
  • Obesity 
  • Metabolic syndrome
  • Type 2 diabetes
  • Family history of liver disease
  • Long-term use of hepatotoxic drugs
  • High cholesterol or triglycerides
  • Poor diet
  • Sedentary lifestyle
  • Exposure to contaminated blood or needles
  • Autoimmune conditions

Chronic Liver Disease Prevention

Although not all cases can be prevented, several steps can reduce the risk of Chronic Liver Disease:

  • Avoid excessive alcohol consumption
  • Get vaccinated for hepatitis A and B
  • Maintain a healthy weight
  • Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables
  • Exercise regularly
  • Avoid sharing needles or personal items
  • Use protective measures during sexual activity
  • Manage diabetes and cholesterol
  • Limit use of over-the-counter painkillers
  • Avoid exposure to industrial toxins and chemicals
  • Go for regular liver health screenings if at risk

Chronic Liver Disease Types

Chronic Liver Disease includes various types based on the cause and underlying damage pattern:

1. Alcoholic Liver Disease:

This type of liver disease is caused by long-term heavy alcohol use that leads to inflammation, fatty deposits, and eventually cirrhosis.

2. Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD):

This disease results from fat buildup in the liver. It is unrelated to alcohol consumption, and is commonly associated with obesity, diabetes, and high cholesterol.

3. Chronic Viral Hepatitis:

This type of chronic liver disease includes hepatitis B and C infections that cause ongoing liver inflammation and scarring.

4. Autoimmune Liver Disease:

In autoimmune liver diseases, the immune system attacks liver cells, which results in inflammation and damage (e.g., autoimmune hepatitis).

5. Genetic and Metabolic Disorders:

These disorders are inherited conditions that cause harmful substances (like iron or copper) to build up in the liver over time. As the buildup increases slowly, it harms the liver, causes inflammation, and leads to chronic liver disease.

6. Cholestatic Liver Disease:

This condition happens when bile, a fluid made by the liver to digest fats, doesn’t flow normally. If the flow is blocked or slowed, bile starts to build up in the liver and damages its cells. With time, this buildup causes long-lasting inflammation and scarring, which can lead to liver failure.

Chronic Liver Disease Diagnosis

To diagnose Chronic Liver Disease, doctors may perform several tests and evaluations such as:

  • Detailed medical history and physical examination
  • Liver function tests (ALT, AST, bilirubin, albumin)
  • Complete blood count
  • Ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI of the liver
  • FibroScan to assess liver stiffness (fibrosis)
  • Viral hepatitis screening (HBV, HCV)
  • Autoimmune antibody tests
  • Genetic testing for metabolic disorders
  • Liver biopsy for confirming diagnosis and staging
  • Assessment of bile duct structure through imaging
  • Evaluation of complications like ascites or portal hypertension

Chronic Liver Disease Treatment

The treatment of Chronic Liver Disease depends on its cause and severity. The main goal is to slow disease progression, prevent complications, and improve liver function. Following approaches are commonly used:

Lifestyle Modifications:

  • Stop alcohol consumption completely
  • Adopt a balanced, low-fat diet
  • Maintain healthy body weight
  • Exercise regularly
  • Control diabetes and cholesterol levels

Medical Treatments:

  • Antiviral medications for hepatitis B or C
  • Corticosteroids or immunosuppressants for autoimmune hepatitis
  • Chelation therapy for Wilson’s disease or hemochromatosis
  • Medications to reduce bile buildup
  • Vitamin and nutritional supplements

Advanced Treatments:

  • Endoscopic procedures for variceal bleeding
  • Treatment for ascites and hepatic encephalopathy
  • Liver transplantation in end-stage cases

Supportive Care:

  • Regular monitoring by a hepatologist
  • Counseling and support groups
  • Vaccination against hepatitis A and B
  • Avoiding unnecessary medications or toxins

Chronic Liver Disease Complications

If not treated properly, Chronic Liver Disease can lead to severe complications, such as:

  • Cirrhosis (advanced liver scarring)
  • Liver failure
  • Portal hypertension
  • Ascites (fluid buildup in the abdomen)
  • Bleeding veins in the esophagus
  • Hepatic encephalopathy (confusion due to toxin buildup)
  • Liver cancer
  • Infections due to weakened immunity
  • Malnutrition and muscle wasting
  • Bone disease (osteoporosis)
  • Kidney failure in advanced stages

Get Expert Advice on Marham for Chronic Liver Disease Treatment

Marham helps you connect with experienced healthcare professionals to obtain professional guidance. Through Marham, you can find the best hepatologist in Pakistan for Chronic Liver Disease who provides expert treatment advice.

Disclaimer

Marham shares expert-reviewed information to support your health journey. The information on this page is only to guide and inform you. For any personal advice, it's always best to check with a medical professional.

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