نوزائیدہ بچوں کا درد یا کولک ایک ایسی حالت ہے جس میں صحت مند بچہ بغیر کسی واضح وجہ کے گھنٹوں شدید اور مسلسل روتا ہے۔ یہ زیادہ تر شام کے وقت ہوتا ہے۔ بچہ ٹانگیں پیٹ کی طرف کھینچتا ہے، چہرہ سرخ ہو جاتا ہے اور مٹھیاں بند کر لیتا ہے۔ یہ مسئلہ عام طور پر چھ ہفتے کی عمر میں سب سے زیادہ ہوتا ہے اور تین سے چار ماہ تک خود ٹھیک ہو جاتا ہے۔ والدین کے صبر اور سکون آور تدابیر سے بچے کو آرام دیا جا سکتا ہے۔
Pediatrician, Family Medicine
MBBS, MCPS (Pediatrics), MCPS (Family Medicine)
Pediatrician, Family Medicine
MBBS, MD (Paeds), MCPS Family Medicine
Pediatrician
MBBS, FCPS (Paedetrics, Gastroenterologist and hepatologist)
Colic meaning in Urdu is "نوزائیدہ بچے کا درد". It is the medical name for episodes of long, intense crying in an otherwise healthy infant, without any clear reason. Doctors define colic by the rule of three: crying for 3 or more hours a day, 3 or more days a week, for 3 or more weeks.
Colic affects about 1 in 5 babies. It usually starts in the first few weeks of life, peaks around 6 weeks of age, and goes away on its own by 3 to 4 months. The crying does not mean the baby is sick, in pain from a known cause, or that the parents are doing something wrong. However, colic puts a lot of stress on parents, and they need understanding, rest, and support to cope.
Colic causes long, hard crying in a healthy baby. Common signs include:
Seek a doctor's help immediately if you notice:
The exact cause of colic is not fully understood. Several factors may play a role:
A baby is more likely to have colic if:
Colic cannot always be prevented. However, you can reduce the chances and severity by:
Although colic is one condition, doctors sometimes describe it in different ways based on the most likely trigger:
This is the most common form. It follows the rule of three and develops in healthy infants without any clear medical cause. It usually resolves by 3 to 4 months.
In this type, the baby has acid reflux, which makes feeding and lying down uncomfortable. The baby may spit up frequently and arch the back during feeds.
This form develops in babies who are sensitive to cow milk protein, either through formula or through the mother's diet during breastfeeding. Skin rash, vomiting, or blood in the stool may also be present.
In this type, the baby swallows extra air during feeding or has trouble passing gas. The belly may feel tight, and the baby cries during or after feeds.
Colic is diagnosed only after other medical causes of crying are ruled out. Doctors use:
There is no specific cure for colic. Treatment focuses on soothing the baby and supporting the parents until the colic goes away on its own.
(Medicines for colic should only be given on a pediatrician's advice. Many home medicines used in Pakistan can be harmful for infants.)
Colic itself does not harm the baby's long-term health. However, the stress can affect the family:
Colic is stressful for parents, however it is harmless and goes away on its own. Marham helps you connect with trusted, verified, and experienced doctors who can rule out other causes, guide feeding, and support the whole family. Book an appointment with the best pediatrician through Marham today!
Marham shares expert-reviewed information to support your health journey. The information on this page is only to guide and inform you. For any personal advice, it’s always best to check with a medical professional.
Colic usually starts in the first few weeks of life, peaks around 6 weeks of age, and goes away by 3 to 4 months in most babies. By 6 months, almost all colic has resolved.
No. Colic itself does not harm the baby's health, growth, or development. However, the crying is stressful for parents and needs patience and support.
If the baby is breastfed, the mother may try avoiding cow milk, dairy, and very spicy or gassy foods for a few weeks to see if it helps. If the baby is bottle-fed, talk to a pediatrician before changing formula. Do not give home remedies, gripe water with alcohol, or honey to small babies.
Many gripe water products are sold in Pakistan. Some contain alcohol, sugar, or unsafe ingredients for infants. There is no strong evidence that gripe water cures colic. Always check with a pediatrician before giving any product to a baby under 6 months.
Take the baby to a doctor if there is fever, vomiting, blood in stool, refusal to feed, poor weight gain, a sudden change in crying, or signs of breathing trouble. These signs suggest a medical problem beyond simple colic.
A pediatrician is the right specialist for colic. They can confirm the diagnosis, rule out other causes, and guide the family. Marham can help you find a qualified child specialist in your city.