Migraine Types
Migraines can be classified based on their symptoms and patterns:
Migraine with Aura:
This type comes with warning signs before the headache starts. These signs, called auras, may include flashes of light, zigzag lines, blind spots, or tingling in the face or hands. The aura usually lasts 20–60 minutes and is followed by a severe headache.
Migraine without Aura:
This is the most common type of migraine. It causes moderate to severe head pain, usually on one side. There are no early visual or sensory warnings. It may last from a few hours to three days if not treated.
Chronic Migraine:
People with chronic migraine experience headaches on 15 or more days each month, for at least three months. The pain may vary in strength but can affect daily activities and mental health.
Hemiplegic Migraine:
A rare and serious type that causes temporary paralysis or weakness on one side of the body. It often needs immediate medical attention.
Retinal Migraine:
This type affects only one eye and causes temporary vision loss. The visual changes usually last less than an hour and are followed by a headache. It should not be ignored as it may signal other eye issues.
Menstrual Migraine:
It is linked to hormonal changes during a woman’s menstrual cycle. This migraine tends to occur just before or during periods. It can be more painful and longer-lasting than regular migraines.
Abdominal Migraine:
Mostly seen in children, this type causes stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting without any head pain. It can be confusing to diagnose, but it often leads to regular migraines in adulthood.
Vestibular Migraine:
This form causes dizziness, spinning sensations, and balance problems. It may or may not involve a headache. It can last from minutes to hours and gets triggered by changes in position.