دورہ ایک دماغی حالت ہے جس میں دماغ کی برقی سرگرمی اچانک اور غیر معمولی ہو جاتی ہے۔ اس کی وجہ سے انسان کو جھٹکے لگتے ہیں، ہوش چلا جاتا ہے، یا غیر معمولی حرکتیں ہوتی ہیں۔ دورے چند سیکنڈ سے لے کر منٹوں تک رہ سکتے ہیں، اور یہ کسی دماغی بیماری یا چوٹ کی علامت بھی ہو سکتے ہیں۔
Neuro Surgeon
MBBS, FRCS (Neuro Surgery), FRCS (Surgery)
Neurologist
MBBS, MCPS (Medicine), MD Neurology, Masters In Adult Neurology, Masters In Child Neurology, Diploma In Tropical Medicine
Seizures are sudden bursts of abnormal electrical activity in the brain. The seizure meaning in Urdu highlights how the brain misfires and causes shaking, staring, or loss of awareness. These episodes can disturb behavior, speech, or movement. They may happen once or recur. Causes range from epilepsy to head injury or fever. Diagnosis usually involves scans and brain wave tests.
Signs may include:
Jerking or stiff body movements
Sudden staring spells
Loss of awareness
Confusion after the episode
Drooling or a foaming mouth
Seizures can happen due to:
Epilepsy
Brain injury or stroke
High fever
Low blood sugar or sodium
Brain infections or tumors
Drug or alcohol withdrawal
Genetic brain disorders
You’re more at risk if you have:
Epilepsy or family history
Past head injury or stroke
High fever in early childhood
Brain infection or tumor
Alcohol or drug withdrawal
Developmental or genetic conditions
You can reduce the risk of seizures by:
Following the prescription strictly
Wearing helmets and seat belts
Avoiding drugs and limiting alcohol
Treating infections or high fever
Doctors group seizures into different types based on brain activity and symptoms:
This type of seizure starts in one small part of the brain. You may feel odd, hear strange sounds, or smell something unusual. Sometimes, only one arm or leg shakes. You may stay awake or feel confused.
This type of seizure involves the whole brain from the beginning. You may fall, lose awareness, or your whole body may shake. They are more dramatic than focal ones.
This is the most well-known type of seizure; initially, the person feels stiffness and then jerking. You may fall, lose control of your urine, bite your tongue, or become unconscious for a while.
These cause quick jerks or twitches in your arms, shoulders, or legs. They happen in bursts and don’t last long. You stay awake during these.
Your muscles suddenly relax, and your body goes limp in this type of seizure. You may suddenly fall without warning. These are dangerous because they often cause injuries.
In case of tonic seizure, all muscles become stiff at once. The person may fall over backward or forward. These often last less than 20 seconds.
Clonic seizure appears in repeated jerking of muscles. The arms, neck, and face often shake rhythmically. Less common on their own, but they can happen.
Doctors may use:
Medical history and physical exam
An electroencephalogram (EEG) to record brain activity
Brain MRI or CT scan
Blood tests for infections, sugar, or electrolytes
Video monitoring during episodes
Seizure is a treatable and manageable condition; the following suggestions will help in the treatment:
Medicines:
Anti‑seizure drugs like carbamazepine or levetiracetam
Surgery:
For seizures that do not respond to medicine, especially focal types
Therapies and Devices:
Vagus nerve stimulator
Responsive neurostimulation
Lifestyle tips:
Take medicines on time
Get enough sleep
Avoid known triggers (like flickering lights)
Manage stress
Emergency care:
Use emergency benzodiazepines (e.g., diazepam) for prolonged fits
If not managed, Seizurecan cause:
Head injuries or falls
Burns or drowning
Memory or learning issues
Dangerous long Seizure
Marham enables you to communicate with experienced healthcare professionals to obtain professional guidance. You can find the best neurologist for seizure treatment through Marham. You can book an online and in‑person appointment with specialist doctors through Marham's website, Android app, iOS app, and by calling 03111222398.
The Marham platform strives to offer expert-reviewed information, including error elimination, to all its consumers. Patients should always consult experts for medical advice instead of relying on this information. The information available on this page is for general information purposes. Always seek medical advice from your doctor before any treatment and therapy.