Best Doctors For AIDS/HIV In Islamabad

Marham is Pakistan's leading healthcare platform that provides the list of best doctors for AIDS in Islamabad. You can book an appointment with the best AIDS doctor in Islamabad or also call to know the AIDS treatment price in Islamabad. We are trusted by our top general physicians for AIDS in Islamabad who are known for their quality services and treatments based on medical experience, practice locations, availability hours, patient reviews, and fees. 

What is AIDS?

AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. It is transmitted through a viral infection called Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) or through sexually transmitted infections (STI) from the direct or indirect contact of an already infected human with a non-infected individual.

Currently, AIDS has no permanent cure, yet medications are available to decrease the damage. Anti-viral medicines have been used to control disease spread, so the mortality rate has decreased. Through early diagnosis and adequate treatments, HIV can be avoided from developing into its worst form, i.e., AIDS.

Marham enlists the best doctors for treating AIDS in Islamabad at affordable rates.

Types of AIDS

Since HIV causes AIDS, it is important to discuss its types as mentioned below: 

HIV-1

• Higher transferrable rate

• Rapid progression to AIDS 

• Commonly occurring all across the globe

• Victims’ condition becomes stable for a shorter period 

• Plasma viral loads are higher

• High mortality rate

HIV-2

• Less transferability 

• Slow progresses toward AIDS 

• Confined to a smaller area, particularly West-Africa

• Victims’ prolonged stability

• Lower plasma viral loads 

• Lower mortality rate 

Stages of HIV

There are three stages of HIV, which are as follows:

1.       Acute Stage: At this stage, the virus enters the body, and after a month or two, flu-like symptoms appear, which go away within a week or a month.

2.       Chronic Stage: This stage comes after the acute stage and the patient experiences severe flu-like symptoms, but the patient often feels healthy once the symptoms go away.

3.       AIDS: At this stage, HIV transforms into AIDS, which means that the virus has potentially weakened the patient's immune system. The patient often feels sick and tired at this stage, thereby, increasing the chances of developing different types of cancers.

Causes of AIDS

AIDS spreads due to the following causes:

• Unprotected sexual contact with an already infected person 

• Having multiple sexual partners 

• Sharing needles 

• Contact with infected blood 

• Contact with saliva or respiratory droplets through coughing, sneezing or kissing

• Transfer to a newly born child through an infected mother during pregnancy

• Breastfeeding from an infected mother to a healthy child

Symptoms of AIDS

If you have AIDS, then you may experience the following symptoms:

• Chills, fever, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, or pneumonia

• Skin rash, mouth ulcers, and red/brown/pink/purplish spots on different body parts

• Night sweats, muscle aches

• Unexplained fatigue and rapid weight loss

• Digestive issues such as prolonged diarrhea for more than seven days

• Reproductive issues such as sores on the anus or genitals and fertility issues

• Neurologic disorders, memory loss, depression

If you have these symptoms, always consult experienced doctors in Pakistan, as these symptoms may indicate any other underlying condition as well.

Diagnosis of AIDS

AIDS is diagnosed with the following tests that doctors prescribe to the patient:

• Antibody test

• Nucleic acid tests (NATs) 

• Elisa test

• Home test

• Saliva test 

• Viral load test 

• Western blot test

• Tests for STIs such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, or trichomoniasis

Treatment for AIDS

There is no permanent treatment for AIDS (HIV). Yet, medicines can help slow the progression of HIV to AIDS. These medicines include:

• Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) 

• Protease inhibitors (PI) 

• Fusion Inhibitors 

• Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NNRTI) 

Prevention of AIDS

Preventative measures for AIDS/HIV include:

• Never share a needle with anybody

• Have protected sex

• Get an STD test before planning pregnancy as the disease could pass on to the newly born child

• Have a blood test for HIV-positive antigens before undergoing a transfusion process