Atrial Fibrillation Meaning in Urdu - Symptoms, Causes, and Prevention

• Marham
• Atrial Fibrillation

Atrial Fibrillation in Urdu

یہ دل کی ایسی بیماری یا حالت ہے جس میں دل کی دھڑکن ایب نارمل حد تک متواتر تیز ہو جاتی ہے ۔ دل کی دھڑکن ایک منٹ کے دوران 60 سے 100 تک نارمل تصور کی جاتی ہے آرٹیل قیبریلیشن کے دوران دل کا اوپری حصہ آرٹریم بہت تیز اور غیر ہموار انداز میں دھڑکتا ہے جس سے نچلے حصے وینٹریکل پر دباؤ پڑتا ہے ۔ اکثر افراد کو کسی قسم کی علامات ظاہر نہیں ہوتی ہیں ۔ مگر بعض اوقات اس کے سبب دل کی دھڑکنوں کا تیز ہونا ، سانس لینے میں دشواری یا کمزوری محسوس ہو سکتی ہے
اس بیماری کے سبب دل میں خون کے لوتھڑے بن سکتے ہیں ۔ اس وجہ سے فالج کے امکانات بھی پیدا ہو سکتے ہیں۔ یہ بیماری وقفے وقفے سے یا مستقل طور پر ہو سکتی ہے ۔ اگرچہ یہ بہت کم جان لیوا ہوتی ہے مگر اس کے سبب فالج کا خطرہ ہوتا ہے جس سے بچنے کے لیۓ علاج ضروری ہے

کچھ لوگوں میں اس بیماری کی کوئی علامات ظاہر نہیں ہوتی ہیں ۔ مگر جن لوگوں مین اس بیماری کی علامات ظاہر ہوتی ہیں وہ کچھ اس طرح سے ہوتی ہیں
دل کی دھڑکن کا تیز محسوس ہونا
بے چینی
سر چکرانا
تھکن
ورزش کرنے یا جسمانی مشقت کی صلاحیت کا کم ہو جانا
سانس لینے میں دشواری کا سامنا کرنا
کمزوری

اس کے علاج کے لیۓ یہ اقدامات کیۓ جا سکتے ہیں
سرجری
دل کی دھڑکنوں کو کنٹرول کرنے والی ادویات
خون پتلا کرنے والی ادویات جو خون کے لوتھڑے بننے سے روک کر فالج کا خطرہ کم کریں
صحت مند طرز زندگی اور ادویات کے ذریعے اس بیماری کی پیچیدگیوں کو روکنا

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Summary about Atrial Fibrillation in English

Atrial fibrillation is a heart condition characterized by an irregular and frequently abnormally fast heart rate. Your heart rate should be regular and between 60 and 100 beats per minute when you're resting. 

During atrial fibrillation, the heart's upper chambers (the atria) beat chaotically and irregularly, out of sync with the lower chambers (the ventricles). Many people may not experience any symptoms. On the other hand, atrial fibrillation can cause a fast, pounding heartbeat (palpitations), shortness of breath, or weakness.

Blood clots in the heart can occur as a result of atrial fibrillation. It also raises the chances of having a stroke, having heart failure, or having other heart-related complications. Atrial fibrillation episodes can be intermittent or persistent. Although it is rarely fatal, it is a severe medical condition requiring prompt treatment to avoid a stroke.

Treatment

Atrial fibrillation treatment options include:

• Surgery
• Medications that regulate the heart's rhythm and rate
• Blood-thinning medicines used to prevent the formation of blood clots and reduce the risk of stroke
• Medicine and healthy lifestyle changes can help manage the risk factors for atrial fibrillation

Symptoms of Atrial Fibrillation

Some people who have atrial fibrillation are asymptomatic. Those suffering from atrial fibrillation may experience the following signs and symptoms:

• Fast, fluttering, or pounding heartbeat sensations (palpitations)
• Anxiety
• Dizziness
• Fatigue
• Lightheadedness
• Reduced exercise capabilities
• Inadequate ventilation
• Weakness

Causes of Atrial Fibrillation

The most common cause of atrial fibrillation is structural heart problems. Atrial fibrillation can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

• coronary artery disease
• heart attack
• congenital heart defect
• heart valve issues
• hypertension
• obstructive sleep apnea
• thyroid disease, such as hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) and other metabolic imbalances
• stimulants, such as certain medications, caffeine, tobacco, and alcohol
• infections caused by viruses