Anorexia Meaning in Urdu - Symptoms, Causes, and Prevention

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Anorexia Meaning in Urdu

اینوریکسیا ایک نفسیاتی بیماری ہے جس میں مریض کھانے سے حد سے زیادہ پرہیز کرتا ہے، وزن کم کرنے کی شدید خواہش کی وجہ سے۔ اس کے نتیجے میں جسمانی کمزوری، غذائی قلت، اور دیگر صحت کے مسائل پیدا ہو سکتے ہیں۔ اینوریکسیا کا بروقت علاج ضروری ہوتا ہے ورنہ یہ جان لیوا بھی ثابت ہو سکتی ہے۔

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About Anorexia

Anorexia meaning in Urdu is “کھانے سے شدید پرهیز کی بیماری”. Anorexia, also known as anorexia nervosa, is a serious eating disorder in which a person avoids eating due to an intense fear of gaining weight. 

Even if they are already very thin, they might still think they are overweight. This kind of thinking messes with how they see their own body. This can lead them to stop eating properly, over-exercise, or develop other harmful habits to try and lose weight. 

It usually starts in teenage years or early adulthood, and it's more common in girls. However, it can happen to anyone, regardless of age or gender. If it’s not treated in time, anorexia can cause serious health problems like weak bones, damage to organs, or even become life-threatening. 

That’s why it’s so important to spot the signs early and get help. Treatment often involves support from both mental health professionals and nutrition experts to help the person recover fully.

Anorexia Symptoms

 Symptoms of anorexia may appear gradually and worsen over time. Watch for the following signs:

• Dramatic weight loss
• Eating tiny portion
• Obsession with calories and dieting
• Excessive exercise
• Fear of gaining weight
• Feeling fat despite being underweight
• Use of diet pills
• Dry skin
• Hair thinning
• Fatigue
• Dizziness
• Irregular periods
• Cold sensitivity
• Social withdrawal

Contact a doctor immediately if you notice:

• Rapid weight loss
• Fainting
• Weakness
• Heart irregularities
• Chest pain
• Severe mood swings
• Depression
• Thoughts of self-harm

Anorexia Causes

There is no single cause of anorexia. It results from a combination of psychological, genetic, and environmental factors. For example, participation in activities that value thinness (e.g., ballet, gymnastics, modeling). Other cause may include:

• Low self-esteem 

• Perfectionism

• Pressure to be thin from peers

• Family history of eating disorders 

• Mental health issues

• Anxiety

• Obsessive-compulsive traits

• Traumatic life experiences

• Cultural ideals of beauty

• Hormonal imbalances

Anorexia Risk Factors

Some risk factors that can increase the chances of developing anorexia include:

• Being a teenager or young adult
• Female gender
• Body dissatisfaction from a young age
• History of abuse, bullying, or trauma
• High-achieving personality
• Social media influence

Anorexia Prevention

While not all cases can be prevented, certain steps may reduce the risk:

• Encouraging healthy body image from childhood

• Avoiding weight-related criticism

• Promoting  mindful eating habits

• Early intervention when symptoms appear

• Supporting children through emotional difficulties

• Educating teens about media influence

• Providing open communication at home

• Addressing stress management

Anorexia Types

Anorexia is generally categorized into two main types:

Restricting Type:

The person eats very little. They skip meals and choose only low-calorie foods. They don’t regularly eat a lot at once or force themselves to vomit.

Binge-Eating/Purging Type:

In this type, the person may eat large amounts of food (binge) and then try to get rid of it through vomiting, laxatives, or excessive exercise.

Anorexia Diagnosis

Doctors may use several methods to diagnose anorexia nervosa:

• Physical examination 

• Weight monitoring

• Detailed patient history

• Eating habits

• Psychological evaluation

• BMI (Body Mass Index) calculation

• Blood tests to check for nutritional deficiencies

• Electrolyte level testing
• ECG (to check for heart irregularities)

• Bone density tests

• Hormone tests in females for menstrual irregularities

• Screening for other mental health conditions

Anorexia Treatment

Treatment for anorexia usually requires a team approach involving doctors, psychologists, and nutritionists:

Medical Care:

• Hospitalization for severe weight loss 

• Monitoring vital signs, organ health, and nutrition
  
  

Psychological Therapy:

• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

• Family-Based Therapy (especially for teens)

• Individual and group counseling

• Support for self-esteem and body image
  
  

Nutritional Rehabilitation:

• Meal planning with a dietitian

• Gradual weight restoration

• Education on healthy eating patterns
  
  

Medication (if needed):

• Antidepressants 

• Anti-anxiety medications

• Supplements for deficiencies

• Treatment of co-existing conditions 

Supportive Care:

• Ongoing emotional support

• Peer support groups

• Involvement of family in care and recovery

Anorexia Complications

If left untreated, anorexia can lead to life-threatening complications:

• Heart problems 

• Kidney damage

• Liver damage

• Low blood pressure

• Anemia 

• Weak immune system

• Hormonal imbalance

• Infertility

• Mental health decline

• Suicidal thoughts

• Multi-organ failure in severe cases

Get Expert Advice on Marham for Anorexia Treatment

Marham enables you to communicate with experienced healthcare professionals to obtain professional guidance. Through Marham, you can find the best specialist for anorexia who provides expert treatment advice.

Disclaimer

The Marham platform strives to offer expert-reviewed information, including error elimination, to all its consumers. Patients should always consult experts for medical advice instead of relying on this information. The information available on this page is for general information purposes.