سکیزوفرینیا ایک ذہنی بیماری ہے جس میں مریض حقیقت اور خیالات کے درمیان فرق کرنا مشکل محسوس کرتا ہے۔ اس میں انسان کو وہم، آوازیں سنائی دینا، یا عجیب خیالات آنا شامل ہو سکتے ہیں۔ یہ بیماری اکثر جوانی کے آغاز میں ظاہر ہوتی ہے اور وقت کے ساتھ مزید بگڑ سکتی ہے اگر اس کا بروقت علاج نہ کیا جائے۔ سکیزوفرینیا قابل علاج بیماری ہے، اور مناسب دوائیوں اور تھراپی کے ذریعے مریض بہتر زندگی گزار سکتا ہے۔
Neuro Psychiatrist, Psychiatrist, Neurologist
MBBS , FCPS (psychiatry) , MCPS(Neurology) , IFAPA (USA) , Member Royal College of Psychiatrist (London)
Neuro Psychiatrist, Psychiatrist, Neurologist
MBBS, FCPS(Psychiatry), DCN(Neurology) Neuropsychiatrist
Neuro Psychiatrist
MBBS, FCPS Psychiatrist, Doctor of public health, Postgraduate Certified in cognitive behaviour therapist
Schizophrenia meaning in Urdu is “ذہنی توازن کا بگڑ جانا”. It is a serious mental disorder where a person loses touch with reality. It affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves.
People with schizophrenia may see or hear things that aren’t there (hallucinations). They believe false ideas (delusions), or speak in a confusing way.
It usually begins in late teens or early adulthood. The exact cause is unknown, but genetics, brain chemistry, and environment play a role.
Schizophrenia requires long-term treatment, including medications and therapy. With proper care, many patients can manage symptoms and live a stable life.
Symptoms of schizophrenia can vary, but usually involve changes in thinking, behavior, and emotions. Watch for the following signs:
Consult a psychiatrist if you notice:
The exact cause of schizophrenia is not known, but several factors may contribute:
Several things may increase the chance of developing schizophrenia:
While schizophrenia can't always be prevented, you can lower your risk by:
Schizophrenia is classified into different types based on symptoms and patterns. Here's a breakdown to help you understand each type better:
This type includes strong false beliefs and hearing voices. People may think others are against them or trying to harm them. Even with these thoughts, they talk clearly and think normally.
In this type, the person’s thoughts and speech get mixed up. They may act oddly or say things that don’t make sense. Every day tasks like bathing or eating become hard. It also affects emotional expression and logical thinking.
This form involves physical symptoms like extreme movement or complete lack of movement. A person might stay in one position for hours or repeat actions without purpose.
This type includes mixed symptoms that don’t fit into other categories. A person may show signs of paranoia, confusion, and behavior changes altogether.
In this type, active symptoms like hallucinations or delusions are less severe. However, emotional withdrawal, lack of motivation, or poor focus may remain.
This is a related condition where symptoms of schizophrenia occur along with mood disorders like depression or bipolar disorder.
A proper diagnosis of schizophrenia may include:
Treatment is long-term and focuses on managing symptoms and improving life quality.
Without treatment, schizophrenia can lead to serious problems:
Marham helps you connect with trusted, verified, and experienced doctors for expert advice. You can easily find the best psychiatrist to guide you and recommend the right treatment.
Marham shares expert-reviewed information to support your health journey. The information on this page is only to guide and inform you. For any personal advice, it's always best to check with a medical professional.