Hydrocele Meaning in Urdu, Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Hydrocele Meaning in Urdu

ہائیڈروسیل ایک ایسی حالت ہے جس میں مردوں کے خصیوں کے ارد گرد موجود تھیلی میں اضافی مائع جمع ہو جاتا ہے۔ اس سے سکروٹم میں سوجن یا بھاری پن محسوس ہوتا ہے۔ ہائیڈروسیل عام طور پر بے ضرر ہوتا ہے اور نوزائیدہ بچوں میں خود بخود ٹھیک ہو جاتا ہے، لیکن بالغ مردوں میں بعض اوقات یہ چوٹ، سوزش یا کسی دوسری بیماری کی وجہ سے ہو سکتا ہے۔

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What is Patient Recovery?

Patient Recovery measures how many patients reported feeling better after their consultation with this doctor.

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پیشینٹ ریکوری (صحت یابی) کیا ہے؟

پیشینٹ ریکوری اس چیز کا پیمانہ ہے کہ کتنے مریضوں نے اس ڈاکٹر سے علاج کے بعد اپنی صحت میں بہتری محسوس کی!

یہ فیصد کم از کم 50 مریضوں کے جوابات پر مبنی ہے جن سے علاج کے بعد رابطہ کیا گیا۔

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About Hydrocele

Hydrocele is a fluid-filled swelling in the scrotum, the sac that holds the testicles. It occurs when fluid accumulates around one or both testicles due to an imbalance between fluid production and absorption. This condition is common in newborn males but usually disappears within the first year of life. In adults, hydrocele may develop due to injury, inflammation, or infection within the scrotum.

Hydrocele Symptoms

Hydrocele symptoms usually develop gradually. You should contact a doctor if you notice:

  • Swelling in one or both sides of the scrotum
  • A feeling of heaviness in the scrotum
  • Dull pain, especially while sitting or walking
  • Fluid-filled swelling that feels smooth and non-tender
  • Size of swelling may change during the day or with posture
  • In infants, swelling that becomes more visible when crying

Contact your doctor immediately if you notice:

  • Severe scrotal pain
  • Redness in the scrotum
  • Rapid increase in swelling
  • Hard lump inside the scrotum
  • Signs of infection such as fever

Hydrocele Causes

Hydrocele causes can differ depending on age and underlying factors. The most common include:

  • Failure of the processus vaginalis (a channel in the scrotum) to close properly after birth
  • Inflammation or infection of the testicles or epididymis
  • Injury to the scrotum
  • Blockage in spermatic cord or lymphatic drainage
  • Post-surgical swelling after hernia or testicular surgery
  • Tumor within the testicle
  • Complications from sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
  • Aging-related weakening of scrotal tissues

Hydrocele Risk Factors

Certain factors can increase the risk of developing a hydrocele, such as:

  • Being a newborn male
  • Premature birth
  • History of testicular 
  • History of groin injury
  • Infections in the scrotum or testicles
  • Previous hernia surgery
  • Inflammation from STIs
  • Aging 
  • Tissue weakness
  • Long-standing pressure 
  • Strain in the groin area

Hydrocele Prevention

Although hydrocele cannot always be prevented, certain precautions can help reduce the risk:

  • Protect the groin area from injury
  • Practice safe sex to avoid infections
  • Get prompt treatment for testicular or groin infections
  • Avoid prolonged standing
  • Maintain good hygiene to prevent inflammation
  • Attend regular checkups if you’ve had prior testicular conditions
  • Ensure infants receive timely pediatric evaluations

Hydrocele Types

Hydroceles are classified based on how and when they develop:

Congenital Hydrocele:

It is common in newborns and infants and caused by the incomplete closure of the processus vaginalis during fetal development. It usually resolves spontaneously within the first year of life.

Communicating Hydrocele:

In this type, fluid flows freely between the abdomen and scrotum because the channel connecting them remains open. The size of swelling may change during the day.

Non-Communicating Hydrocele:

It occurs when the sac closes but fluid remains trapped around the testicle. This type is more common in adults and does not change in size.

Reactive Hydrocele:

This type of hydrocele develops as a reaction to injury, infection, or inflammation within the scrotum or testicle.

Hydrocele Diagnosis

Doctors diagnose hydrocele through a combination of physical examination and imaging tests. These include:

  • Physical examination to check for scrotal swelling and tenderness
  • Transillumination test which involves shining a light through the scrotum to see if it contains fluid
  • Ultrasound to confirm the diagnosis and rule out hernia or tumors
  • Urine test to detect infection or inflammation
  • Blood test to check for infection or other underlying causes
  • Medical history review to evaluate any past injuries, surgeries, or conditions

Early diagnosis helps distinguish hydrocele from other serious causes of scrotal swelling like hernia or cancer.

Hydrocele Treatment

Hydrocele treatment depends on the age and severity of symptoms:

In Infants:

  • Most congenital hydroceles disappear within 12–18 months without treatment.
  • Regular monitoring is advised by the pediatrician.

In Adults:

  • Observation: Small, painless hydroceles can be monitored over time.
  • Aspiration: Draining the fluid using a needle. It is usually temporary and used for patients unfit for surgery.
  • Surgery (Hydrocelectomy): The most effective treatment, where the hydrocele sac is removed through a small incision in the scrotum or groin.
  • Treatment of Underlying Cause: If hydrocele is due to infection or injury, treating the cause is essential.

Supportive Measures:

  • Wearing supportive underwear
  • Avoiding heavy lifting or straining
  • Managing pain with mild painkillers if advised by a doctor

Hydrocele Complications

While hydrocele itself is usually harmless, untreated cases can lead to:

  • Pain due to increased size
  • Infection in the scrotum
  • Pressure on the testicle leading to reduced blood flow
  • Hernia development 
  • Fertility issues in severe cases
  • Psychological embarrassment
  • Recurrence after surgery

The overall outlook is excellent when timely diagnosis and proper treatment are provided.

Get Expert Advice on Marham for Hydrocele Treatment

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Disclaimer

Marham shares expert-reviewed information to support your health journey. The information on this page is only to guide and inform you. For any personal advice, it's always best to check with a medical professional.