خواتین میں بانجھ پن ایک ایسی حالت ہے جس میں عورت قدرتی طور پر حاملہ ہونے سے قاصر ہوتی ہے۔ یہ مسئلہ مختلف وجوہات کی بنا پر ہو سکتا ہے جیسے ہارمونی مسائل، بچہ دانی کی خرابی، یا انڈوں کی پیداوار میں کمی۔ بعض اوقات خواتین کو حمل ٹھہرنے میں تاخیر ہوتی ہے یا بار بار حمل ضائع ہو جاتا ہے۔ بانجھ پن کا علاج ممکن ہے، اور زیادہ تر خواتین مناسب علاج کے بعد ماں بن سکتی ہیں۔
Gynecologist, Fertility Consultant
MBBS, MRCOG (UK), FRCOG (UK), Fellowship in IVF, Fellowship in ART & Reproductive Medicine (Germany), Dip. Urogynae (Germany)
Gynecologist
MBBS, MCPS (Obstetrics & Gynecology), FCPS (Obstetrics & Gynecology)
Gynecologist
MBBS, FCPS (Obstetrics & Gynecology), MS (Obstetrics & Gynecology), DGO
Gynecologist
MBBS, MCPS (Obstetrics & Gynecology), FCPS (Obstetrics & Gynecology), Certificate in Health Professions Education (CHPE)
Female infertility meaning in Urdu is “خواتین میں بانجھ پن”. This is when a woman is unable to get pregnant after trying for one year without using protection. It can be caused by problems with ovulation, the uterus, fallopian tubes, or hormones. Age, lifestyle, and medical conditions can also affect fertility. Some women may be able to get pregnant with the help of medicines, surgery, or assisted reproductive techniques.
Female infertility may not show obvious signs. However, if you notice the following symptoms, you should consult a doctor:
Irregular or missed periods
Very heavy or very light periods
Pain during intercourse
Unexplained weight gain
Facial hair
Acne
Very painful periods
Milk discharge from nipples
No periods
Recurrent miscarriages
Hot flashes
Difficulty getting pregnant after a year of trying
Many different factors may cause female infertility. Some common causes include:
PCOS
Thyroid problems
Blocked fallopian tubes
Uterine abnormalities
Endometriosis
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Premature ovarian failure
Excessive prolactin hormone
Early menopause
Autoimmune disorders
Obesity
Being underweight
Stress
Depression
Smoking
Alcohol use
Certain medications
Chemotherapy
Diabetes
These are some risk factors that can increase the chances of infertility in women:
Age
Smoking
Drug abuse
Excessive stress
History of pelvic infections
Sexually transmitted infections
Irregular menstrual cycles
Family history of fertility issues
Certain cancers
Chronic illness treatments
High-intensity exercise
Environmental toxins
Hormonal imbalances
It's not possible to prevent all cases but some steps can improve fertility:
Get regular checkups
Treat underlying conditions early
Avoid excessive caffeine
Manage anxiety issues
Practice safe sex to prevent infections
Avoid exposure to toxins
Eat nutrient-rich diet
Stay active
Take prenatal vitamins
Apart from discussing female infertility meaning in Urdu, it's important to understand the different types of infertility in women:
When a woman has never been pregnant and is unable to conceive despite trying for a year or more.
When a woman has had one or more pregnancies in the past but is now unable to conceive.
This occurs when ovulation doesn’t happen regularly. It is common in women with PCOS or hormonal disorders.
In this condition, blocked or damaged fallopian tubes can prevent sperm from reaching the egg or the fertilized egg from reaching the uterus.
This type of infertility occurs due to structural issues in the uterus that can make it hard for a fertilized egg to implant.
In this type, women above 35 may face reduced fertility due to fewer and lower-quality eggs.
In some cases, no clear cause is found even after testing both partners.
To diagnose infertility in women, doctors may recommend the following steps:
Medical history
Physical examination
Pelvic examination
Hormonal blood tests
Image testing
Ovulation tracking
Ultrasound of ovaries and uterus
Hysterosalpingography
Laparoscopy
Anti-Müllerian hormone test
Sonohysterogram
Thyroid function tests
Hysteroscopy
Genetic testing
STI screening
The treatment depends on the cause, age, and overall health:
Clomiphene citrate
Metformin for insulin-related ovulation issues
Gonadotropins for egg development
Letrozole (for PCOS)
Hormone balancing medications
Maintaining healthy weight
Reducing stress
Quitting smoking
Avoiding alcohol
Eating a balanced diet
Regular light exercises
Managing chronic health conditions
Laparoscopy to treat endometriosis
Surgery to correct uterine abnormalities
Tubal surgeries for blocked fallopian tubes
Intrauterine insemination
In vitro fertilization
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection
Egg donation
Surrogacy
If left untreated, female infertility can lead to:
Emotional distress
Relationship strain
Repeated miscarriages
Hormonal imbalance
Complications from fertility treatments
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
Financial and social pressure
Long-term health risks if related to underlying conditions
Reduced self-esteem
Menstrual irregularities
Delayed diagnosis in case of cancer
Marham enables you to communicate with experienced healthcare professionals to obtain professional guidance. Through Marham, you can find the best specialist for female infertility who provides expert treatment advice. You can book an online and in-person appointment with specialist doctors through Marham's website, Android app, iOS app, and by calling 03111222398.
The Marham platform strives to offer expert-reviewed information, including error elimination, to all its consumers. Patients should always consult experts for medical advice instead of relying on this information. The information available on this page is for general information purposes. Always seek medical advice from your doctor before any treatment and therapy.