ایکٹوپک پریگننسی ایک غیر معمولی حمل کی حالت ہے جس میں حمل بچہ دانی کے بجائے جسم کے کسی اور حصے، جیسے فاللوپین ٹیوب میں ٹھہر جاتا ہے۔ یہ حالت ماں کے لیے خطرناک ثابت ہو سکتی ہے اگر اس کا بروقت علاج نہ کیا جائے۔ ایکٹوپک حمل کی علامات میں پیٹ میں شدید درد، بے قاعدہ خون آنا، اور چکر آنا شامل ہو سکتے ہیں۔
Gynecologist, Fertility Consultant
MBBS, MRCOG (UK), FRCOG (UK), Fellowship in IVF, Fellowship in ART & Reproductive Medicine (Germany), Dip. Urogynae (Germany)
Gynecologist
MBBS, MCPS (Obstetrics & Gynecology), FCPS (Obstetrics & Gynecology)
Gynecologist
MBBS, FCPS (Obstetrics & Gynecology), MS (Obstetrics & Gynecology), DGO
Gynecologist
MBBS, MCPS (Obstetrics & Gynecology), FCPS (Obstetrics & Gynecology), Certificate in Health Professions Education (CHPE)
Ectopic pregnancy meaning in Urdu is "بچہ دانی کے باہر حمل ٹھہر جانا”. It is a serious condition where a fertilized egg implants and grows outside the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tube.
Since the fallopian tube isn’t designed to hold a growing embryo, the pregnancy cannot continue normally.
If left untreated, it can cause life-threatening bleeding if the tube bursts. Early detection is essential to avoid complications. While ectopic pregnancies are rare, they need immediate medical attention.
Treatment may include medication or surgery. It depends on how far along the pregnancy is and the mother’s health condition.
Symptoms of ectopic pregnancy usually appear between the 4th and 12th week of pregnancy. Watch for the following signs:
Sharp pain in the lower abdomen
Vaginal bleeding
Pain in the shoulder tip
Dizziness
Fainting
Nausea
Vomiting
Weakness
Fatigue
Lower back pain
Contact a doctor immediately if you notice:
Sudden severe abdominal pain
Heavy vaginal bleeding
Fainting
Collapse
Fast heartbeat
Several factors can cause or increase the risk of an ectopic pregnancy:
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Surgery on fallopian tubes
Endometriosis
Fertility treatments (like IVF)
Smoking
Congenital abnormalities in the Fallopian tubes
Use of intrauterine devices
You may be at higher risk if you:
Had an ectopic pregnancy before
Have a history of STIs
Smoke regularly
Are over 35 years of age
Had fertility treatments or IVF
Have abnormal fallopian tube shape
Had pelvic or abdominal surgery
While it can't always be prevented, you can reduce your risk by:
Practicing safe sex to avoid STIs
Treating pelvic infections promptly
Quitting smoking
Managing hormonal imbalances
Discussing fertility treatments thoroughly with your doctor
Having regular checkups, especially after surgeries or fertility issues
This is the most common type, where the fertilized egg implants in the Fallopian tube.
It is the rare case where the egg implants in the ovary, cervix, or abdominal cavity.
This type is a rare condition where one embryo implants in the uterus while the other grows outside it. It is often seen in IVF cases.
To diagnose an ectopic pregnancy, doctors may perform:
Pelvic examination
Transvaginal ultrasound to check embryo location
Blood tests to measure hCG (pregnancy hormone)
Progesterone level testing
Culdocentesis (to check internal bleeding in severe cases)
Doctors may give a methotrexate injection to stop the ectopic pregnancy from growing without surgery.
They will also do regular blood tests to make sure hormone levels go back to normal.
Doctors may do a laparoscopy to remove the ectopic tissue.
If they think the tube has ruptured, they may do a laparotomy to check and fix it.
If the fallopian tube is damaged, doctors may do a salpingectomy to remove it or a salpingostomy to try to repair it.
Monitoring emotional health
Counseling and follow-up after recovery
Rest and gradual return to routine activities
If not treated, ectopic pregnancy may cause:
Fallopian tube rupture
Internal bleeding
Severe pain
Emergency surgery
Infertility
Future pregnancy risks
Emotional distress
Marham enables you to communicate with experienced healthcare professionals to obtain professional guidance. Through Marham, you can find the best specialist for ectopic pregnancy who provides expert treatment advice.
The Marham platform strives to offer expert-reviewed information, including error elimination, to all its consumers. Patients should always consult experts for medical advice instead of relying on this information. The information available on this page is for general information purposes.