پی کوس خواتین کو متاثر کرنے والی ایک بیماری ہے جو کہ ایام کی بے قاعدگی، بھاری ایام، ماہواری اور بے اولادی کے مسائل پیدا کرتی ہے۔ اس سے متاثرہ خواتین کی بیضہ دانیوں میں پانی کی تھیلی نما اجسام پیدا ہو جاتے ہیں جو کہ بیضہ دانی کی معمول کی کارکردگی میں رکاوٹ اور پیچیدگیاں پیدا کرتے ہیں۔ پی کوس کی کوئی ایک یقینی وجہ نہیں ہے لیکن کچھ کیفیات اس کا باعث بن سکتی ہیں۔ ان میں موٹاپا، انسولین ریزیسٹینس، جسم میں انفلیمیشن کا زیادہ ہونا وغیرہ شامل ہیں۔
Gynecologist
MBBS, FCPS (Obstetrics & Gynecology), MS (Obstetrics & Gynecology), DGO
Gynecologist
MBBS, MCPS (Obstetrics & Gynecology), FCPS (Obstetrics & Gynecology), Certificate in Health Professions Education (CHPE)
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) happens when abnormal levels of male hormones (androgens) cause tiny fluid-filled sacs to form in the ovaries. This can disrupt menstruation, ovulation, and make it harder to get pregnant.
Even if pregnancy occurs, women with PCOS have a higher risk of complications like gestational diabetes, high blood pressure, miscarriage, or premature birth. PCOS can also affect the liver and heart.
Though PCOS cannot be cured, it can be managed with medication, a balanced diet, and maintaining a healthy weight to improve symptoms and overall health.
PCOS symptoms often begin during puberty, around the time of the first period, and may include:
The exact cause of PCOS is still unknown. However, several factors may contribute, including:
Risk factors for PCOS are:
There’s no way to prevent PCOS. However, you can manage issues such as insulin levels, blood pressure, and hormones to avoid complications and maintain your health.
PCOS is divided into three classes:
This type of PCOS happens when the ovaries produce too much testosterone, causing inflammation and other changes in the body.
This happens when the pancreas makes too much insulin, and the body stops responding to it properly. High insulin levels cause the body to produce more male hormones (androgens), which can make the problem worse.
This occurs when the adrenal glands produce more of the androgen called DHEA-S, while testosterone and androstenedione levels drop. Stress can also be the cause.
The evaluations required to diagnose Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) include:
Additional tests may include glucose tolerance tests to check for insulin resistance and lipid profiles to assess cholesterol levels, as PCOS can affect metabolism.
Unfortunately, PCOS cannot be cured, but the symptoms can be managed with these steps:
PCOS can lead to complications such as:
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Marham shares expert-reviewed information to support your health journey. The information on this page is only to guide and inform you. For any personal advice, it's always best to check with a medical professional.