Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Meaning in Urdu, Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Meaning in Urdu

پی کوس خواتین کو متاثر کرنے والی ایک بیماری ہے جو کہ ایام کی بے قاعدگی، بھاری ایام، ماہواری اور بے اولادی کے مسائل پیدا کرتی ہے۔ اس سے متاثرہ خواتین کی بیضہ دانیوں میں پانی کی تھیلی نما اجسام پیدا ہو جاتے ہیں جو کہ بیضہ دانی کی معمول کی کارکردگی میں رکاوٹ اور پیچیدگیاں پیدا کرتے ہیں۔ پی کوس کی کوئی ایک یقینی وجہ نہیں ہے لیکن کچھ کیفیات اس کا باعث بن سکتی ہیں۔ ان میں موٹاپا، انسولین ریزیسٹینس، جسم میں انفلیمیشن کا زیادہ ہونا وغیرہ شامل ہیں۔

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Dr. Brigadier Rtd Azra Shamsi

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What is Patient Recovery?

Patient Recovery measures how many patients reported feeling better after their consultation with this doctor.

The percentage is based on responses from at least 50 patients who were contacted after their consultation.

پیشینٹ ریکوری (صحت یابی) کیا ہے؟

پیشینٹ ریکوری اس چیز کا پیمانہ ہے کہ کتنے مریضوں نے اس ڈاکٹر سے علاج کے بعد اپنی صحت میں بہتری محسوس کی!

یہ فیصد کم از کم 50 مریضوں کے جوابات پر مبنی ہے جن سے علاج کے بعد رابطہ کیا گیا۔

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Asst. Prof. Dr. Sajida Imran

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About Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) happens when abnormal levels of male hormones (androgens) cause tiny fluid-filled sacs to form in the ovaries. This can disrupt menstruation, ovulation, and make it harder to get pregnant.

Even if pregnancy occurs, women with PCOS have a higher risk of complications like gestational diabetes, high blood pressure, miscarriage, or premature birth. PCOS can also affect the liver and heart.

Though PCOS cannot be cured, it can be managed with medication, a balanced diet, and maintaining a healthy weight to improve symptoms and overall health.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Symptoms

PCOS symptoms often begin during puberty, around the time of the first period, and may include:

  • Irregular periods
  • Cystic ovaries
  • Infertility
  • Oily skin
  • Acne
  • Skin tags
  • Skin darkening
  • Excessive hair growth on unwanted body parts
  • Weight gain
  • Hair loss
  • Headache
  • Mood disorders
  • Bowel-related issues

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Causes

The exact cause of PCOS is still unknown. However, several factors may contribute, including:

  • High insulin levels
  • Hormonal imbalance, especially excessive androgen
  • Genetics
  • Unbalanced diet

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Risk Factors

Risk factors for PCOS are:

  • Obesity 
  • Insulin resistance 
  • Inflammation 
  • Family history

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Preventive Measures

There’s no way to prevent PCOS. However, you can manage issues such as insulin levels, blood pressure, and hormones to avoid complications and maintain your health.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Types

PCOS is divided into three classes:

Inflammatory PCOS 

This type of PCOS happens when the ovaries produce too much testosterone, causing inflammation and other changes in the body.

Insulin-Resistant PCOS 

This happens when the pancreas makes too much insulin, and the body stops responding to it properly. High insulin levels cause the body to produce more male hormones (androgens), which can make the problem worse.

Adrenal PCOS 

This occurs when the adrenal glands produce more of the androgen called DHEA-S, while testosterone and androstenedione levels drop. Stress can also be the cause.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Diagnosis

The evaluations required to diagnose Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) include:

  • Blood tests to check hormone levels such as androgens, luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and insulin levels.
  • Physical examination to look for signs like excess hair growth or acne.
  • Pelvic ultrasound (sonogram) to check for the presence of cysts on the ovaries and to assess their size and appearance.

Additional tests may include glucose tolerance tests to check for insulin resistance and lipid profiles to assess cholesterol levels, as PCOS can affect metabolism.


Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Treatment

Unfortunately, PCOS cannot be cured, but the symptoms can be managed with these steps:

  • Avoid fried and junk foods
  • Consider a vegan or plant-based diet
  • Exercise regularly
  • Maintain a healthy weight
  • Take contraceptive or birth control pills as prescribed by your doctor


Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Complications

PCOS can lead to complications such as:

  • Gestational diabetes or type 2 diabetes
  • Pregnancy-induced high BP
  • Premature birth or miscarriage
  • Increased cholesterol 
  • Inflammatory liver
  • Risk of cardiovascular diseases 
  • Obstructive sleep apnea 
  • Eating disorders
  • Endometrial cancer

Get Expert Advice on Marham for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Treatment

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Disclaimer

Marham shares expert-reviewed information to support your health journey. The information on this page is only to guide and inform you. For any personal advice, it's always best to check with a medical professional.

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