گیسٹرونٹرائٹس ایک عام انفیکشن ہے جو معدے اور آنتوں میں سوزش کا باعث بنتا ہے۔ یہ عموماً وائرس، بیکٹیریا، یا آلودہ خوراک اور پانی کی وجہ سے ہوتا ہے۔ اس بیماری کی عام علامات میں متلی، قے، پیٹ درد، اور اسہال شامل ہیں۔ اگرچہ یہ بیماری زیادہ تر چند دنوں میں خود بخود ٹھیک ہو جاتی ہے، لیکن شدید کیسز میں پانی کی کمی (ڈی ہائیڈریشن) خطرناک ثابت ہو سکتی ہے۔ بروقت علاج اور پانی کی مناسب مقدار لینا صحتیابی کے لیے ضروری ہے۔
Medical Specialist, Endocrinologist
MBBS (KEMU), FCPS Medicine, MRCP (UK), FCPS Endocrinology, SCE Endocrinology and Diabetes (UK), European Board Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism Consultant Physician, Endocrinologist
Internal Medicine Specialist, Hepatologist, Diabetologist, Medical Specialist
MBBS, MRCPS (Glasgow)UK, FRCP Ireland
Medical Specialist
MBBS, Diploma in Clinical Pathology, Diploma in Public Health (PUBLIC HEALTH)
Gastroenteritis, commonly known as the “stomach flu,” is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines caused by viral or bacterial infection. The condition leads to symptoms like nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, and diarrhea. It spreads easily through contaminated food, water, or contact with infected individuals. Most cases are mild and resolve within a few days. However, severe gastroenteritis can cause dehydration, especially in infants, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems.
The symptoms of gastroenteritis can appear within hours to a few days after infection. Common signs include:
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:
Gastroenteritis can be caused by various infectious agents and environmental factors, including:
Certain factors can increase the risk of developing gastroenteritis, such as:
Gastroenteritis can be prevented with simple hygiene and lifestyle measures, such as:
Depending on the cause, gastroenteritis can be categorized as:
This is the most common type, caused by viruses such as rotavirus and norovirus. It spreads quickly in households, schools, and public places.
This type occurs due to bacteria found in contaminated food or water. Symptoms are more severe and may include high fever and bloody stools.
It is caused by parasites that enter the body through contaminated food or water. Parasitic gastroenteritis can lead to long-lasting diarrhea and weight loss if untreated.
Doctors diagnose gastroenteritis based on symptoms and medical history. Diagnostic steps may include:
Treatment for gastroenteritis mainly focuses on preventing dehydration and relieving symptoms.
Drink plenty of fluids such as water, oral rehydration solutions (ORS), or clear broths to replace lost electrolytes. In severe cases, intravenous (IV) fluids may be required.
Probiotics help restore the balance of good bacteria in the gut and speed up recovery.
If left untreated, gastroenteritis can lead to:
If you or your child are experiencing persistent diarrhea, vomiting, or dehydration, it’s important to consult a gastroenterologist. Book an appointment with the best gastroenterologists in Pakistan through Marham today for expert diagnosis and treatment.
The information provided above is for educational purposes only and should not be taken as medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment of any medical condition.