Measles Meaning in Urdu, Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

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Measles Meaning in Urdu

خسرہ ایک وائرل انفیکشن ہے جو بخار، کھانسی، ناک بہنے اور جسم پر سرخ دانوں کے ساتھ ظاہر ہوتا ہے۔ یہ بیماری بہت زیادہ پھیلنے والی ہے اور عموماً بچوں کو متاثر کرتی ہے، لیکن یہ بالغ افراد کو بھی لاحق ہو سکتی ہے۔ خسرہ کی علامات واضح اور تکلیف دہ ہوتی ہیں اور اگر اس کا بروقت علاج نہ کیا جائے تو یہ سنگین پیچیدگیوں کا باعث بن سکتی ہے۔ ویکسینیشن سے اس بیماری سے مؤثر تحفظ ممکن ہے۔

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About Measles

Measles meaning in Urdu is "خسرہ". It is a highly contagious viral infection that mainly affects children but can occur at any age. It spreads through coughing, sneezing, or direct contact with infected nasal or throat droplets.

The disease starts like a common cold but progresses quickly to cause a full-body rash, high fever, and severe discomfort. The measles virus can live in the air or on surfaces for several hours. This makes it easy to spread in crowded areas.

Measles can lead to serious health problems, including pneumonia, brain swelling, or even death, especially in young children and people with weak immune systems. However, it can be prevented through the MMR vaccine (measles, mumps, rubella), which is highly effective and safe.

Measles Symptoms

Symptoms of measles usually appear 7 to 14 days after exposure to the virus. Watch for the following signs:

• High fever
• Dry cough
• Runny nose
• Red, watery eyes
• Sore throat
• Tiny white spots inside the mouth
• Skin rash
• General body weakness
• Loss of appetite
• Swollen lymph nodes

Seek medical help immediately if you notice:

• Breathing difficulties
• Persistent high fever
• Seizures
• Rash that becomes infected
• Signs of dehydration
• Confusion

Measles Causes

Measles is caused by the measles virus (rubeola virus). It spreads easily from person to person through:

• Coughing 
• Sneezing
• Direct contact with infected droplets
• Touching contaminated surfaces
• Sharing food or drinks with an infected person
• Being in a room where an infected person was present
• Unvaccinated individuals are at the highest risk

Measles Risk Factors

You may be at a higher risk of developing measles if you have:

• Never received the MMR vaccine
• Weak immune system
• Malnutrition
• Lack of vitamin A
• Travelled to countries with active outbreaks
• Close contact with an infected person
• Lack of access to healthcare
• Living in unsanitary conditions
• Being a child under the age of 5
• Being pregnant without prior immunity

Measles Prevention

You can prevent measles by taking the following steps:

• Get vaccinated
• Ensure children get both doses of the vaccine on schedule
• Avoid contact with infected individuals
• Stay isolated if you are infected
• Practice good hygiene, especially hand washing
• Disinfect surfaces frequently
• Wear a mask in crowded areas
• Breastfeed infants, as it boosts immunity
• Strengthen your immune system through a balanced diet
• Report outbreaks to health authorities promptly

Measles Types

Measles can be classified into different types based on its origin and complications. Here's a breakdown:

Classic Measles (Rubeola):

This is the most common form of measles caused by the rubeola virus. 

Modified Measles:

This type occurs in individuals who have partial immunity due to prior vaccination. 

Atypical Measles:

This happens in people who received an inactivated measles vaccine (used before 1968). 

Severe Measles:

This is seen in people with weak immune systems (such as cancer patients or malnourished children). 

Congenital Measles:

When a pregnant woman contracts measles, the virus can affect the unborn baby. This may lead to low birth weight, miscarriage, or premature delivery.

Measles Diagnosis

Doctors usually diagnose measles based on symptoms and medical history. They may confirm the diagnosis using:

• Physical examination
• Blood tests
• Throat swab or nasal sample f
• Urine test in some cases
• Chest X-ray
• Lumbar puncture

Measles Treatment

There is no specific cure for measles. Treatment focuses on easing symptoms and preventing complications.

Medical Management:

• Fever reducers 
• Cough syrup
• Humidifier
• Vitamin A supplements
• Hydration through oral fluids or IV
• Monitoring
• Hospital care for severe cases

Supportive Care:

• Rest in a quiet, dark room
• Avoiding bright lights
• Isolation to prevent spreading the virus
• Nutritious food to boost recovery
• Oxygen therapy

Measles Complications

If not treated or prevented properly, measles can lead to:

• Pneumonia
• Brain inflammation
• Ear infections 
• Hearing loss
• Severe diarrhea 
• Dehydration
• Blindness 
• Seizures
• Premature birth 
• Miscarriage
• Death 
• Worsening of chronic diseases
• Delayed growth and development in children

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Disclaimer

Marham shares expert-reviewed information to support your health journey. The information on this page is only to guide and inform you. For any personal advice, it's always best to check with a medical professional.