سائنسائٹس ایک حالت ہے جس میں ناک کے اردگرد موجود خالی حصے، جنہیں سائنَس کہتے ہیں، سوجن کا شکار ہو جاتے ہیں۔ اس کی وجہ سے ناک بند ہو جاتی ہے، چہرے میں درد ہوتا ہے، اور سانس لینے میں دقت ہو سکتی ہے۔ سائنسائٹس اکثر نزلہ یا الرجی کے بعد ہوتا ہے اور کچھ دن سے لے کر کئی ہفتوں تک رہ سکتا ہے۔
Ent Specialist
MBBS, D.L.O (Oto-Rhino-Laryngology), F.R.C.S (Ear, Nose & Throat), FCPS(Oto-Rhino-Laryngology)
Sinusitis meaning in Urdu is “ناک کی سوجن” or “سائنس کی سوزش”. It occurs when the tissues lining the sinuses become swollen. The sinuses are air-filled cavities behind your forehead, cheeks, and nose. Normally, they produce mucus that drains through the nose, but when blocked, mucus builds up and causes infection.
Sinusitis can be short-term (acute) or long-term (chronic). It’s usually caused by colds, allergies, or infections. Mild cases get better on their own, others may require medication or medical procedures.
Symptoms of sinusitis vary based on the type and severity. Watch for:
Seek medical attention if you notice:
Several factors can cause sinusitis. Common causes include:
You may be more likely to get sinusitis if you have:
Reduce your chances of sinusitis with these steps:
Sinusitis is classified based on how long it lasts and what causes it. Each type affects people differently:
This type starts suddenly and usually lasts less than 4 weeks. It gets triggered by a cold or viral infection.
This form lasts between 4 to 12 weeks. It follows an untreated acute infection.
It lasts longer than 12 weeks and may continue for months or even years. This type can result from allergies, nasal blockages, or long-term inflammation.
This involves multiple episodes of acute sinusitis within a year. Each episode may resolve, but it returns frequently, pointing to underlying allergic issues.
It is a rare and more serious type. It is caused by fungal growth in the sinuses, often in people with allergies or weak immune systems. It may require surgery.
Doctors use various tests to confirm sinusitis and identify other causes:
Treatment depends on the cause and severity of the sinusitis. Options include:
If not treated in time, sinusitis may lead to serious issues:
Marham helps you connect with trusted, verified, and experienced doctors for expert advice. You can easily find the best ENT specialist to guide you and recommend the right treatment.
Marham shares expert-reviewed information to support your health journey. The information on this page is only to guide and inform you. For any personal advice, it's always best to check with a medical professional.
Aam wajuhat allergies (dust, pollen, smoke, pets), chronic sinusitis, mausam ki tabdeeli, GERD, smoking, aur dehydration hain. Jab wajah musalsal ho to dripping mucus bhi musalsal ho jata hai.
Rozana 8-10 glass paani peeyen mucus patla karne ke liye, din mein 1-2 baar steam lein, aur saline rinse (neti pot ya spray) trial karein. Sar thora ooncha kar ke soyen.
Ghar dust-free rakhein, bedroom mein smoke aur pets se parhez, herbal tea ya soup jaise garam drinks lein, aur agar masaledar/tail wale khane se haalat kharab hoti to mehdood karein.