Epistaxis Meaning in Urdu, Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Epistaxis Meaning in Urdu

ناک سے خون بہنا ایک عام مگر بعض اوقات سنگین حالت ہو سکتی ہے، جس میں ناک کے اندر موجود خون کی نالیوں سے خون بہنے لگتا ہے۔ یہ حالت اچانک ہو سکتی ہے اور اس کی شدت مختلف ہو سکتی ہے۔ کبھی کبھار یہ صرف ہلکا سا خون بہنے کی صورت میں ظاہر ہوتی ہے، جبکہ بعض اوقات خون زیادہ مقدار میں بہہ سکتا ہے جس کے لیے فوری طبی امداد ضروری ہوتی ہے۔ عام طور پر، ایپی سٹاکسس کی وجہ ناک کی خشکی، چوٹ، الرجی، یا بلڈ پریشر میں اضافہ ہو سکتا ہے۔

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پیشینٹ ریکوری (صحت یابی) کیا ہے؟

پیشینٹ ریکوری اس چیز کا پیمانہ ہے کہ کتنے مریضوں نے اس ڈاکٹر سے علاج کے بعد اپنی صحت میں بہتری محسوس کی!

یہ فیصد کم از کم 50 مریضوں کے جوابات پر مبنی ہے جن سے علاج کے بعد رابطہ کیا گیا۔

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About Epistaxis

Epistaxis, commonly known as a nosebleed, refers to bleeding from the inside of the nose due to the rupture of small blood vessels within the nasal cavity. It is a frequent condition that can affect people of all ages. While most nosebleeds are mild and stop on their own, some can be heavy and persistent, requiring medical attention. This condition may occur due to dry nasal passages, nose picking, trauma, infections, allergies, or underlying health issues such as high blood pressure or blood clotting disorders. Understanding the root cause helps in managing and preventing its recurrence.

Epistaxis Symptoms

 The symptoms of epistaxis depend on its severity and cause. Common symptoms include:

  • Bleeding from one or both nostrils
  • Feeling of fluid running down the throat
  • Irritation or dryness inside the nose
  • Nasal congestion or blockage
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness (in severe cases)

Contact your doctor immediately if you experience:

  • Frequent nosebleeds
  • Heavy bleeding that doesn’t stop within 20 minutes
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Signs of anemia such as weakness or paleness
  • Bleeding after an injury or surgery

Epistaxis Causes

Epistaxis can be caused by several internal and external factors, including:

  • Dry indoor air 
  • Nasal dryness
  • Nose picking 
  • Nasal trauma
  • Blowing the nose too hard
  • Allergies or sinus infections
  • Nasal septum deviation
  • High blood pressure
  • Use of blood-thinning medications
  • Chemical irritants or smoke exposure
  • Hormonal changes during pregnancy
  • Blood clotting disorders
  • Tumors or foreign objects in the nose

Epistaxis Risk Factors

Certain factors increase the risk of developing epistaxis, such as:

  • Living in dry or high-altitude environments
  • Frequent colds or sinus infections
  • Regular use of nasal sprays or decongestants
  • Exposure to cigarette smoke
  • Use of anticoagulant medications
  • High blood pressure
  • Nasal injuries or surgery
  • Alcohol use
  • Bleeding disorders

Epistaxis Prevention

While not all cases can be prevented, these measures help reduce the risk of nosebleeds:

  • Keep nasal passages moist with saline sprays or petroleum jelly
  • Use a humidifier in dry environments
  • Avoid picking or forcefully blowing the nose
  • Stay hydrated
  • Limit alcohol and caffeine intake
  • Manage blood pressure levels
  • Avoid smoking and exposure to irritants
  • Use protective equipment in dusty workplaces
  • Seek early treatment for nasal infections

Epistaxis Types

Epistaxis is generally categorized into two main types based on the bleeding source:

Anterior Epistaxis:

This is the most common type, where bleeding originates from the front part of the nasal septum. It is usually mild and stops easily with pressure. It mostly results from dryness, injury, or irritation.

Posterior Epistaxis:

In this type, bleeding occurs from deeper blood vessels at the back of the nasal cavity. It is more serious, may flow into the throat. This condition requires medical treatment or hospitalization.

Associated Conditions:

Epistaxis can be associated with other medical conditions such as hypertension, sinus infections, allergies, bleeding disorders, or chronic nasal inflammation. These associated factors can worsen the frequency and intensity of nosebleeds.

Previous Classifications:

Previously, epistaxis was classified simply as traumatic or spontaneous. However, modern understanding divides it more precisely into anterior and posterior types based on the bleeding site and clinical management needs.

Epistaxis Diagnosis

When visiting a doctor for epistaxis, these diagnostic steps are usually performed:

  • Detailed medical history and symptom review
  • Physical examination of the nose and throat
  • Nasal endoscopy to locate the bleeding site
  • Blood pressure check
  • Blood tests to assess clotting function
  • Imaging tests like CT scan (if a tumor or fracture is suspected)
  • Evaluation for underlying causes like allergies or infections

Epistaxis Treatment

Treatment for epistaxis depends on the severity and cause:

Immediate Care:

  • Sit upright and lean forward slightly
  • Pinch the soft part of the nose for 10–15 minutes
  • Avoid tilting the head backward
  • Apply a cold compress to the nose bridge

Medical Treatments:

  • Nasal cauterization to seal bleeding vessels
  • Nasal packing for persistent bleeding
  • Medications to manage high blood pressure or infection
  • Discontinuation or adjustment of blood-thinning drugs (under doctor’s advice)
  • Surgical interventions in severe cases

Supportive Measures:

  • Use of humidifiers to maintain moisture
  • Saline nasal sprays
  • Avoiding nasal trauma 
  • Regular monitoring if nosebleeds are frequent

Epistaxis Complications

Untreated or severe epistaxis may lead to complications such as:

  • Significant blood loss leading to anemia
  • Breathing difficulties from blood clots in the airway
  • Sinus infections
  • Nasal blockage due to packing
  • Recurrent bleeding
  • Emotional stress 
  • Sleep disturbances
  • Rarely, aspiration of blood into the lungs

The severity of these complications depends on the cause and how promptly the condition is treated.

Get Expert Advice on Marham for Epistaxis Treatment

Marham helps you communicate with experienced doctors to obtain professional guidance. Through Marham, you can find the best ENT specialist in Pakistan for epistaxis who provides expert treatment advice.

Disclaimer

Marham shares expert-reviewed information to support your health journey. The information on this page is only to guide and inform you. For any personal advice, it's always best to check with a medical professional.