ناک سے خون بہنا ایک عام مگر بعض اوقات سنگین حالت ہو سکتی ہے، جس میں ناک کے اندر موجود خون کی نالیوں سے خون بہنے لگتا ہے۔ یہ حالت اچانک ہو سکتی ہے اور اس کی شدت مختلف ہو سکتی ہے۔ کبھی کبھار یہ صرف ہلکا سا خون بہنے کی صورت میں ظاہر ہوتی ہے، جبکہ بعض اوقات خون زیادہ مقدار میں بہہ سکتا ہے جس کے لیے فوری طبی امداد ضروری ہوتی ہے۔ عام طور پر، ایپی سٹاکسس کی وجہ ناک کی خشکی، چوٹ، الرجی، یا بلڈ پریشر میں اضافہ ہو سکتا ہے۔
Ent Specialist, Ent Surgeon
MBBS, MCPS (ENT), FCPS (ENT), BACO Fellowship (UK), MCPS (HPE)
Ent Specialist, Ent Surgeon, Ent Specialist
MBBS , PGDLO , MCPS , FCPS
Epistaxis, commonly known as a nosebleed, refers to bleeding from the inside of the nose due to the rupture of small blood vessels within the nasal cavity. It is a frequent condition that can affect people of all ages. While most nosebleeds are mild and stop on their own, some can be heavy and persistent, requiring medical attention. This condition may occur due to dry nasal passages, nose picking, trauma, infections, allergies, or underlying health issues such as high blood pressure or blood clotting disorders. Understanding the root cause helps in managing and preventing its recurrence.
The symptoms of epistaxis depend on its severity and cause. Common symptoms include:
Contact your doctor immediately if you experience:
Epistaxis can be caused by several internal and external factors, including:
Certain factors increase the risk of developing epistaxis, such as:
While not all cases can be prevented, these measures help reduce the risk of nosebleeds:
Epistaxis is generally categorized into two main types based on the bleeding source:
This is the most common type, where bleeding originates from the front part of the nasal septum. It is usually mild and stops easily with pressure. It mostly results from dryness, injury, or irritation.
In this type, bleeding occurs from deeper blood vessels at the back of the nasal cavity. It is more serious, may flow into the throat. This condition requires medical treatment or hospitalization.
Epistaxis can be associated with other medical conditions such as hypertension, sinus infections, allergies, bleeding disorders, or chronic nasal inflammation. These associated factors can worsen the frequency and intensity of nosebleeds.
Previously, epistaxis was classified simply as traumatic or spontaneous. However, modern understanding divides it more precisely into anterior and posterior types based on the bleeding site and clinical management needs.
When visiting a doctor for epistaxis, these diagnostic steps are usually performed:
Treatment for epistaxis depends on the severity and cause:
Untreated or severe epistaxis may lead to complications such as:
The severity of these complications depends on the cause and how promptly the condition is treated.
Marham helps you communicate with experienced doctors to obtain professional guidance. Through Marham, you can find the best ENT specialist in Pakistan for epistaxis who provides expert treatment advice.
Marham shares expert-reviewed information to support your health journey. The information on this page is only to guide and inform you. For any personal advice, it's always best to check with a medical professional.