گلے کی سوزش یا سوجن کو گلے کی خراش کہا جاتا ہے، جو اکثر انفیکشن، الرجی یا خشک موسم کی وجہ سے ہوتی ہے۔ اس میں گلے میں درد، خارش یا جلن محسوس ہوتی ہے، خاص طور پر نگلنے کے دوران۔ اگرچہ یہ عام طور پر خود ہی ٹھیک ہو جاتی ہے، لیکن بعض صورتوں میں دوا یا طبی معائنے کی ضرورت پڑ سکتی ہے۔
Ent Specialist, Ent Surgeon
MBBS, MCPS (ENT), FCPS (ENT), BACO Fellowship (UK), MCPS (HPE)
Ent Specialist, Ent Surgeon, Ent Specialist
MBBS , PGDLO , MCPS , FCPS
Ent Specialist
MBBS, D.L.O (Oto-Rhino-Laryngology), F.R.C.S (Ear, Nose & Throat), FCPS(Oto-Rhino-Laryngology)
Sore throat meaning in Urdu is “گلے میں خراش”. It refers to pain, scratchiness, or irritation in the throat that gets worse when swallowing. It is a very common condition, especially during cold weather or viral infections.
Most sore throats are caused by viruses like the flu or common cold, but sometimes bacteria can also cause it. It can affect anyone and is usually mild, but in some cases, it may be a sign of a more serious illness like tonsillitis or strep throat.
Symptoms of a sore throat can vary depending on the cause. Common signs include:
Chills
Seek a doctor’s help if you notice:
The most common causes of a sore throat include:
You may be more likely to get a sore throat if you have:
To reduce your chances of developing a sore throat:
Sore throats are categorized based on their cause and appearance. Here’s a breakdown to help understand the types:
This type of sore throat is the most common. It is caused by viruses. It usually comes with cold symptoms like sneezing, cough, and mild fever. It does not require antibiotics.
This is caused by Streptococcus bacteria (strep throat). It leads to more severe symptoms like high fever, swollen tonsils, and white patches. It requires antibiotics.
This happens when allergens irritate the throat. It may occur with sneezing, runny nose, and watery eyes.
This type is caused by exposure to smoke, pollution, or strong fumes. It feels dry and scratchy and may worsen with speaking or swallowing.
Inflammation of the tonsils causes a sore throat, with pain, fever, and difficulty swallowing.
It is the Infection or irritation of the voice box (larynx). It can cause sore throat with voice loss.
Sore throat becomes chronic when it lasts for more than two weeks. It may be due to acid reflux, allergies, or other severe conditions.
Doctors use various methods to find the cause of a sore throat:
Here's how a sore throat can be managed:
Untreated sore throats can lead to:
Marham helps you connect with trusted, verified, and experienced doctors for expert advice. You can easily find the best ENT specialist to guide you and recommend the right treatment.
Marham shares expert-reviewed information to support your health journey. The information on this page is only to guide and inform you. For any personal advice, it's always best to check with a medical professional.