پتّے کا کینسر ایک ایسا مرض ہے جس میں پتّے کے خلیات غیر معمولی طور پر بڑھنے لگتے ہیں اور کینسر کی شکل اختیار کر لیتے ہیں۔ پتّا وہ عضو ہے جو جگر کے نیچے ہوتا ہے اور کھانے کے ہضم ہونے میں مدد دیتا ہے۔ پتّے کے کینسر کی وجہ سے پیٹ کے اوپری دائیں حصے میں درد، متلی، پیٹ پھولنا، یا وزن میں کمی جیسی علامات ظاہر ہو سکتی ہیں۔
Cancer Specialist / Oncologist, Hematologist, Haemoncologist
MBBS, FCPS (Medical Oncology) Fellowship In Oncology From AKUH
Cancer Specialist / Oncologist
MBBS, AFSA (Medical Oncology), DMRT (Diploma in Medical Radiology Therapeutics)
Cancer Specialist / Oncologist
MBBS, FCPS (Medicine), FCPS (Medical Oncology)
Cancer Specialist / Oncologist
MBBS, FCPS Medical Oncology
Cancer Specialist / Oncologist
MBBS, FCPS (Clinical Oncology)
Gallbladder cancer meaning in Urdu is یپتے یا گال بلیڈر کا کینسر. Gallbladder cancer results from the abnormal growth of gallbladder cells. It accounts for only a small percentage of all cancer types. Unfortunately, gallbladder cancer is often difficult to detect during its early stages as it does not show any noticeable symptoms. As a result, this type of cancer can be challenging to diagnose before it spreads to other parts of the body.
Gallbladder cancer is a severe condition and is treated with medication, radiation, and surgical procedures. Usually, it is diagnosed with several diagnostic techniques such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI.
Consult the best doctors for treating gallbladder cancer in Pakistan, enlisted at Marham. You can also book an online video consultation with the top oncologist for gallbladder cancer in Pakistan.
Gallbladder cancer symptoms vary from person to person depending on the stage of the disease. However, all patients face these common symptoms:
Persistent or intermittent abdominal pain, especially in the upper right side of the abdomen
Severe fatigue that doesn't go away with a nutritious diet
Abdominal bloating
Nausea
Vomiting
Jaundice
A low-grade fever
Gallbladder cancer might occur due to multiple reasons, including:
Gallstones in the gallbladder that cause cellular changes in the gallbladder lining.
Calcium deposits, which chronically inflame the gallbladder walls.
Exposure to certain chemicals, such as nitrosamines, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and Dioxin.
A few risk factors that contribute to gallbladder cancer are as follows:
Certain health conditions, such as liver cirrhosis, hepatitis B or C, diabetes mellitus, or Lynch syndrome.
People with a family history of gallbladder cancer.
People over 65 are at higher risk due to genetic mutations, weaker immune systems, hormonal changes, and lower bile acid production.
Body fat deposits in the gallbladder due to obesity.
People should take the following preventive measures to reduce the risks of developing gallbladder cancer:
Maintain a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise
Promptly treating gallbladder diseases such as gallstones and gallbladder inflammation
Limit caffeine intake by avoiding coffee and tea
Quit smoking
Gallbladder cancer is commonly classified into two types:
This is the most common type of cancer. It develops from the inner surface of the gallbladder and spreads to nearby lymph nodes and other organs.
It is less common and develops from the outer lining of the gallbladder. It is more aggressive than adenocarcinoma and tends to be diagnosed at a later stage.
Gallbladder cancer is diagnosed in multiple ways, which include:
Blood tests such as liver function tests, complete blood count, blood clotting tests, or alpha-fetoprotein test.
Imaging tests that include ultrasound, computed tomography scans, magnetic resonance imaging, and positron emission tomography.
A biopsy, which involves a tissue sampling from the gallbladder for microscopic examination purposes.
Endoscopic Retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) procedure in which a flexible tube is passed with a camera down the small intestine to view the bile ducts and gallbladder.
Gallbladder cancer treatment depends on the cancer stage and the patient's health. However, common treatment options for the disease include:
Surgery for the removal of the affected gallbladder or only the surrounding lymph nodes and tissues.
Radiation therapy to kill cancer cells, post-surgical tumors, or remaining cancer cells.
Chemotherapy to inhibit cancer cell growth in the gallbladder or the surrounding region.
Delayed treatment of gallbladder cancer may lead to some complications, including:
Obstruction of the bile ducts due to tumor growth
Liver damage caused by bile buildup in the liver
Cancer cells might spread to nearby organs, including the liver, pancreas, and intestines
Increased risk of developing blood clots, which may travel to the lungs or brain
The body’s inability to absorb nutrients from food leads to malnutrition
To prevent these complications, it is better to have the gallbladder checked by a certified hepatobiliary surgeon.
Marham helps you connect with trusted, verified, and experienced doctors for expert advice. You can easily find the best cancer specialist to guide you and recommend the right treatment. Book an appointment or online consultation with the best gallbladder cancer doctor in {{city}}. You can also discuss your symptoms on a video consultation with an oncologist for gallbladder cancer.
Marham shares expert-reviewed information to support your health journey. The information on this page is only to guide and inform you. For any personal advice, it's always best to check with a medical professional.