Breast Cancer Meaning in Urdu, Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Breast Cancer Meaning in Urdu

بریسٹ کینسر ایک عام کینسر ہے جو خواتین میں سب سے زیادہ پایا جاتا ہے۔ اس میں چھاتی کے خلیے غیر معمولی طور پر بڑھنے لگتے ہیں اور ایک ٹیومر یا گلٹی بناتے ہیں۔ یہ گلٹی کبھی چھاتی تک محدود رہتی ہے اور کبھی جسم کے دوسرے حصوں میں پھیل جاتی ہے۔

 چھاتی کے کینسر کی علامات میں چھاتی میں گلٹی، نپل سے رطوبت آنا یا سوجن شامل ہو سکتی ہیں۔ بروقت تشخیص اور علاج سے اس مرض کو کامیابی سے کنٹرول کیا جا سکتا ہے۔ (Breast Cancer Symptoms in Urdu)


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Patient Recovery measures how many patients reported feeling better after their consultation with this doctor.

The percentage is based on responses from at least 50 patients who were contacted after their consultation.

پیشینٹ ریکوری (صحت یابی) کیا ہے؟

پیشینٹ ریکوری اس چیز کا پیمانہ ہے کہ کتنے مریضوں نے اس ڈاکٹر سے علاج کے بعد اپنی صحت میں بہتری محسوس کی!

یہ فیصد کم از کم 50 مریضوں کے جوابات پر مبنی ہے جن سے علاج کے بعد رابطہ کیا گیا۔

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About Breast Cancer

Breast Cancer meaning in Urdu is “چھاتی کا سرطان”. It is a disease where abnormal cells in the breast grow uncontrollably and form a tumor. Some tumors are benign (non-cancerous), but breast cancer tumors can spread to nearby tissues or other body parts. It is one of the most common cancers in women worldwide, but men can also develop it. Early detection through screening, self-examination, and mammography improves survival chances. Its treatment involves a mix of surgery, medicines, and therapies. With modern techniques, many patients live long and healthy lives after diagnosis.

Breast Cancer Symptoms

Early breast cancer may not show clear signs. Watch for these symptoms:

  • A lump or thickening in the breast or underarm
  • Change in breast size or shape
  • Redness, swelling, or skin dimpling on the breast
  • Pain in the breast or nipple
  • Nipple discharge (sometimes bloody)
  • Inverted nipple (turning inward)
  • Visible veins on the breast
  • Rash or ulceration on the nipple
  • Swelling in one or both armpits

Seek medical help if you notice:

  • A persistent breast lump
  • Unusual nipple discharge
  • Breast changes that don’t go away
  • Unexplained pain in the breast or armpit

Breast Cancer Causes

Breast cancer develops due to DNA changes in breast cells. These changes cause uncontrolled growth. Common causes and risk factors include:

  • Family history of breast or ovarian cancer
  • Inherited genetic mutations (BRCA1, BRCA2)
  • Hormonal imbalance 
  • Early menstruation (before 12)
  • Late menopause (after 55)
  • Never having children 
  • Having first child after 30
  • Radiation exposure
  • Obesity
  • Poor diet
  • Lack of physical activity
  • Long-term hormone replacement therapy
  • Alcohol consumption
  • Smoking
  • Increasing age (risk rises after 40)

Breast Cancer Risk Factors

Several factors can increase the risk of developing breast cancer:

  • Being female (though men can also get it)
  • Age over 40
  • Family history of breast or ovarian cancer
  • Carrying BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations
  • Dense breast tissue
  • Previous breast lumps 
  • Hormone replacement therapy
  • Radiation exposure to the chest
  • Sedentary lifestyle
  • Smoking and alcohol use
  • Not breastfeeding
  • Late first pregnancy or no pregnancy
  • Chronic stress 
  • Lack of sleep

Breast Cancer Prevention

You can lower your risk of breast cancer with these steps:

  • Do regular breast self-exams
  • Get routine mammograms after 40 (or earlier if high-risk)
  • Stay physically active
  • Maintain a healthy weight
  • Eat a balanced, low-fat diet
  • Limit alcohol 
  • Quit smoking
  • Breastfeed if possible
  • Avoid unnecessary hormone therapy
  • Manage stress with healthy habits
  • Know your family history
  • Get genetic testing if needed

Breast Cancer Types

Breast cancer is not a single disease. There are different types based on where and how it develops:

Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS):

This type starts in the milk ducts but hasn’t spread outside. It’s considered the earliest and most treatable form of breast cancer.

Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC):

This is the most common type. It begins in the milk ducts and spreads into surrounding breast tissue. It can also spread to other parts of the body.

Invasive Lobular Carcinoma (ILC):

This type starts in the milk-producing lobules. It may affect both breasts and is harder to detect on mammograms.

Triple-Negative Breast Cancer:

This is a more aggressive type that doesn’t respond to common hormone therapies. It is found in younger women and may spread quickly.

HER2-Positive Breast Cancer:

This type has high levels of HER2 protein, which makes cancer grow faster. Targeted therapies are effective for this type.

Inflammatory Breast Cancer:

This is a rare but aggressive form where the breast becomes red, swollen, and warm. It spreads quickly and may look like an infection.

Paget’s Disease of the Breast:

This type starts in the nipple and may cause redness, itching, or discharge. It’s usually linked to an underlying cancer.

Metastatic Breast Cancer:

This is also called Stage IV cancer, which spreads to distant organs such as lungs, bones, or liver.

Breast Cancer Diagnosis

Doctors use different tests to diagnose breast cancer and find its stage:

  • Clinical breast exam by a doctor
  • Mammogram (breast X-ray)
  • Breast ultrasound
  • MRI for detailed imaging
  • Biopsy 
  • Blood tests to check overall health
  • Genetic testing for BRCA mutations
  • PET or CT scans for metastasis
  • Bone scan to check for spread
  • Hormone receptor testing 
  • HER2 testing to guide treatment

Breast Cancer Treatment

Treatment depends on the type, stage, and health condition of the patient. Common treatment options include:

Surgery:

  • Lumpectomy (removal of lump only)
  • Mastectomy (removal of entire breast)
  • Lymph node removal if spread is suspected

Medications:

  • Chemotherapy to kill cancer cells
  • Hormone therapy for hormone-sensitive cancers
  • Targeted therapy 
  • Immunotherapy in some advanced cases

Radiation Therapy:

  • High-energy rays to kill cancer cells
  • Used after surgery to reduce recurrence

Supportive Care:

  • Pain management
  • Nutrition and lifestyle counseling
  • Physiotherapy after surgery
  • Psychological support and counseling

Breast Cancer Complications

If not diagnosed or treated early, breast cancer may cause:

  • Spread to bones, lungs, liver, or brain
  • Recurrent cancer after treatment
  • Lymphedema (swelling in the arm after lymph node removal)
  • Chronic fatigue
  • Pain and emotional distress
  • Disfigurement after surgery
  • Infertility from chemotherapy
  • Side effects from long-term medications
  • Depression and anxiety
  • Reduced quality of life
  • Increased risk of other cancers

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Disclaimer

Marham shares expert-reviewed information to support your health journey. The information on this page is only to guide and inform you. For any personal advice, it's always best to check with a medical professional.